1、 1 2015 年四川省凉山市中考真题英语 第一部分 听力 第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节,满分 47 分 A. 词语释义: 26.Would you mind taking some photos for us? -Certainly not. Its a piece of cake. A. a kind of food B.a difficult thing C.an easy thing D.a photo 解析: 考査交际用语。 句意 :介意为我们照相吗?当然不介意。小菜一碟。 A. a kind of food 种食物 ;B .a difficult thing 件难 事 ; C.a
2、n easy thing 件容易的 事 ; D.a photo 张相片。 Its a piece of cake 是日常用语,意思是 “很简单,小菜一碟。 ”故选 C。 答案: C 27.My parents expected me to be the best. I dont want to let them down. A. make happy B. maketired C. make excited D. make disappointed 解析: 考査动词短语辨析。 句意 :我父母期待我最好。我不想让他们失望。 A.make . happy 使 高兴 ;B.make.tired 使
3、疲倦 ;C.make . excited 使 激动 ;D.make . disappointed 使 失望。 Let down: “使 失望 ”的意思,故选 D. 答案: D B. 从各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 2 28.Robert is good at playing _ piano although he is only _ 11-year-old boy. A./,the B. the, an C. a, / D. the, the 解析: 考査冠词 .句意:虽然罗伯特只是一位 11 岁的男孩,但是他擅长弹钢
4、琴。 play 后跟的棋类 .乐器名词前要加定冠词 the, 球类名词前不加冠词。前空填 the;后句表示 “一位 11 岁的男孩 ”, “一 ”是不定冠词a/an 的用法 ,a 用在以辅音开始的单词前, an 用在以元音开始的单词前, eleven 的第一个音 i是元音,用不定冠词 an。 故选 B。 答案: B 29.- _ fathers didnt come to the meeting. Why? -Because they have gone to Beijing. A. Jeffs and Amys B. Jeff and Amy C. Jeffs and Amy D. Jeff
5、 and Amys 解析: 考査名词所有格。 句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。为什么? 一一因为他们去北京了 .当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时,只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类 事 物中的不同个体时,都要加所有格符号。本题中 fathers 是复数,说明两人父亲不同,两人都得加所有格符号,故选 A。 答案: 30.Kate is a school girl. She got many presents on her _ birthday. A. nine B. the ninth C. ninetieth D. ninth 解析: 考査基数词及序数词辨析。 句意:凯特是一位女
6、学生。他九岁生日收到了很多礼物。 A.nine 九,基数词; B. the ninth 第九 C.ninetieth 第九十,序数词; D.ninth 第九,序数词。某人的 岁生日,是从出生 3 开始过的第 个生日,用序数词, A错;凯特是女学生, C错 .birthday 前有物主代词 her 修饰,不加定冠词 the,B错。故选 D。 答案: D 31.The fish tastes _, we have eaten it up. - It is certain that she cooked it _. A. good , well B. well, good C. well, well
7、 D. good, good 解析: 考査形容词及副词辨析。 句意:一鱼尝起来不错。我们把它吃光了。一肯定她煮得好。 taste 尝起来,是连系动词,连系动词后用形容词作表语, cook 是行为动词,修饰行为动词要用副词形式。 goad 只是形容词, well作为形容词仅指 “身体好 ”,同时 well还是副词。故选 A。 答案: A 32.Is the man who is singing your teacher? - Yes, he teaches _ physics. A. we B. our C. ours D. us 解析: 考査代词辨析。 句意:一那个唱歌的人是你的老师吗? 一是
8、的,他教我们物理。 A. we 我们,主格形式,在句中作主语; B. our 我们的,形容词性的物主代词,后要跟被修饰词; C.ours 我们的,名词性物主代词,后没有被修饰词; D.us 我们,宾格形式,在句中作宾语。 teach sb sth 教某人某 事 , sb作 teach 的宾语,用宾格形式: us.故选 D。 答案: D 33.Bob is always polite to everyone, and he is _ lovely _ all of us like him very much. A. too to 4 B. neither nor C. so that D. su
9、ch. that 解析: 考査连词辨析。 句意:鲍勃一直对每个人都有礼貌。而且他是那么的可 爱 ,以致于我们都非常喜欢他 。 A. too.to 太 而不能, to 是不定式的符号,后跟动词原形 ;B. neither . nor 既不 也不; C. so. that 如此 以致于 : so后跟形容词、副词, that 后跟一个句子 ;D. such. that 如此 ,以致于 , such后跟名词短语, that 后跟 一 个句子。 lovely 是形容词, all of us like him very much是句子,用 so.that 结构。故选 C。 答案: C 34. - Do y
10、ou know Victory Day in China? -Yes, its _ September 3rd _ each year. It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars. Chinese people will never forget the history. A. in, on B. on, / C. at, / D. on, in 解析: 考査介词辨析。 句意:一一你知道中国胜利日吗? 一一是的,是每年九月三日。它告诉世界中国人爱 好和平、 讨厌战争。中国人永远不会忘记历史。 in 后跟时段,
11、表示在 之内或在 之后; on表示在某一天或某天某时; at指在具体时间;九月三日是具体某一天,用介词 on;名词前有 each: every修饰时,前面不加介词。故选 B。 答案: B 35.Im sorry that I forgot to give back your dictionary. -_. A.Thank you. B.Bad manners. C.Dont be nervous 5 D.Thats OK. 解析: 考査日常交际用语。 句意:一对不起,我忘了还你的字典。一没关系 .A.Thank you 谢谢; B.Bad manners.没有礼貌 ;C.Dont be nei
12、rous 不要紧张; D.Thats 0K.没有关系。对别人做错的 事 表示原谅,说 “没关系 ”故选D。 答案: D 36.Its too noisy outside. I cant fall asleep. - Neither can I. We have to _ new ways to solve the problem. A. come up with B. end up wih C. make up wih D. catch up with 解析: 考査动词短语辨析。 句意:一一外面太吵闹了,我睡不 着 。一一我也是。我们必须想新的办法来解决这个 问 题 。 A.come up w
13、ith 想出; B.end up wih 以 结束; C.make up wih 用 构成; D.catch up with赶上 .想出解决 问 题的办法,用 come up with。 故选 A。 答案: A 37.I went to visit you yesterday evening, but you werent in. Where were you then? -Oh, I _ with my pet dog in the park. I _ this dog for three days and its very cute. A. was walking, have had B.
14、 walked, bought C. was walking, have bought D. walked; have had. 解析: 考査动词的时态辨析。 句意:一一昨天晚上我去拜访你。但是你不在家:,你那时在哪儿? 一一哦,我在公园里和我的宠物狗 散 步。我买这条狗三天了,它很可 爱 。昨天你来拜访我时,我正带看狗狗 散 步,表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,用过去进行时态; buy 是一个非延续性动作,不能与表示一段时间的 for three days 连用,要说成 “拥有 ”,故选 A。 答案: A 38.If all of us pull together, ther
15、e must be something we can do _. 6 A. improve the environment B.to improve the environment C. improving the environment D. improved the environment 解析: 考査非谓语动词。 句意:如果我们大家齐心协力,一定有我们可以做的改善环境的 事 。做一件 事 是为了达到做另一件 事 的目的,我们把表示目的的那个动词短语用成动词不定式形式,用带 to 的不定式作目的状语。我们做的目的是改善环境,用不定式作状语。故选 B。 答案: B 39.-Are you g
16、oing to Sams birthday party the day after tomorrow? -Im not sure. I will go with you if I _ A. will invite B. invite C. will be invited D. am invited 解析: 考査动词时态及语态辨析。 句意:一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗? 一一我不确定,如果请了我我会和你一起去的 。 If( 如果 )引出的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时态时,从句要用一般现在时态。A、 C错了 。 主语 I 是谓 语动词 invite的承受者,用被动语态,故选 D。 答案:
17、 D 40.The news reported that the rainstorm was in the area last night. -Yes. _ bad weather it was ! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 解析: 考査感叹句。 句意:一一新闻报道昨天晚上该地区有暴雨。一一是的,是多么坏的天气 啊。 感叹句由 What、 how引出, what后跟被强调的名词 (短语 ), how后跟被强调的形容词、副词。本题强调 “坏的天气 ”,是名词短语,用 what引出感叹句, weather是不可数名词,前面不加不定冠词 , 故选 C。 7
18、答案: C 41.Whenever you have difficulties, be sure to call me. -_. A. I have no trouble B. I am sorry to hear that. C. I will. Thank you very much. D. I will think it over. 解析: 考査交际用语。 句意:一一无论何时你有困难,一定给我打电话。一一我会的,非常感谢。 A.I have no trouble我没有困难; B. I am sorry to hear that.听到这件 事 我很难过; C. I will. Thank
19、you very much.我会的,非常感谢; D. I will think it over.我会仔细考虑的。对别人的关爱表示感谢。故选 C. 答案: C 42.What did he ask just now? - He wondered _ A. if they would meet at the school gate. B. when would they start C. that they would take some food D. how they will get there 解析: 考查宾语从句。 句意:一一刚才他 问 的什么? 一一他想知道他们是否要在校门口相见。 w
20、onder对 感到疑惑,想知道 :后跟一个表示疑 问 的宾语从句, C错了,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 B错;主句谓语 wondered是一般过去时态,宾语从句要用相应的过去时态, D错。故选 A。 答案: A 第二节:完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) A You without doubt sleep every day, but do you have a dream every night? How much do you know about dreaming? “Sleep are 43 than dream. We all need to dream.” s
21、ome scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams every night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. 8 That 44 because the dreamer is worrying about something. S
22、ometimes dreaming is a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get 45 about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry into dreams. Sometimes we 46 with a good feeling from a dream. But often we cant remember the dream.Dreams can disap
23、pear quickly from memory. _47 dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still feel tired. 43. A. important B. less important C. dangerous D. more dangerous 解析: 考査形容词及语境理解。句意:睡觉没有做梦重要 .A.important
24、重要; B.less important 不及 重要; C.dangerous 危险; D.more dangerous 更危险。从后句: We are need to dream 我们都需要做梦。可知作者认为做梦重要,两者相比,用比较级。故选 B。 答案: B 44. A. may be B. maybe C. cant be D. must do 解析: 考査情态动词及语境理解。句意:那可能是做梦者在担心什么事情。 A. may be 可能是 .情态动词 +动 词原形的结果,用在句中,谓语部分; B. maybe 也许,可能,副词,用于句首; C. cant be不可能是; D. must
25、 do定做。后 面 跟了一个 because 引出的从句作表语,谓语用 be, 根据语境可以推测出是作可能的推测 。 故选 A。 答案: A 45. 9 A. bad experience B. bad examples C. new ideas D. new articles 解析: 考査名词短语及语境理解。句意:有些人从梦中获得工作的一些新的想法。 A.bad experience 坏的经验; B.bad examples 坏的例子 ;C.new ideas 新的想法 ;D.new articles 新的文章。根据后句句意 :They may have been thinking abou
26、t their work all day. These thoughts can carry into dreams.他们可能整天想看这些事情,这些想法带入了梦多。根据句意可以推测出是梦给人启示,在梦中产 生了新的想法。故选 C。 答案: C 46. A. wake up B. fall asleep C. care about D.drop by 解析: 考査动词短语及语境理解。句意 :有时我们从梦中醒来的时候有好的感觉。 A.wake up 本来; B.fall asleep 睡看; C.care about 关心; D.drop by 顺便拜访。从后面的 from dream 可以推测出
27、是从梦中醒来 .故选 A。 答案: A 47. A. So many B. Too many C. Much too D. Too much 解析: 考査形容词短语及语境理解。句意:太多的梦可能有害。 A.So many 那么多; B.Too many 太多;C.Much too 太; D. Too much 太多。 dreaming 表不一个抽象的概念,是不可数名词,同时从后句的意思 “那就是我 们睡很久还是感到困倦的原因 ”可以推测出这里用 too much。 故选 D。 答案: D B A special present was given to me when I was 12 yea
28、rs old. It was 48 . 10 That was the early autumn of my first year at a high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very 49 , and afraid to make friends anymore. Every time I heard the other students talking and 50 . I felt my heart break. I couldnt talk to
29、anyone about my problem, and I didnt want my parents to worry about me. Then one morning, my classmates had fun talking with their friends, but I sat my desk 51 as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He walked past me and then turned back. He looked at me and
30、, 52 a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt the touch of 53 and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile 54 my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile 55 my best friend now. One
31、day. I asked him 56 he smiled and said nothing that morning, but he couldnt remember smiling at me! It doesnt matter 57 all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile b
32、ack. 48. A. a smile B. a problem C. a book D. a card 解析: 考査名词及语境理解。句意:我 12 岁时,得到了一个特殊的礼物。那是一个微笑。 A.a sm ile微笑 ” B.a problem 问题; C.a book 书; D.a card 卡片。短文主要讲的是同学的一个微笑改变了自己,可以推测出作者收到的礼物是微笑。故选 A。 答案: A 49. A. happy B. lonely C. clever D. friendly 11 解析: 考査形容词及语境理解。句意:我很孤独。 A.happy 高兴; B.londy 孤独; C.cl
33、ever 聪明; D.friendiy友 好。从上文的 “没有人认识我 ”和后面的 “我害怕交朋友 ”可以推测出我感到孤独。故选 B。 答案: B 50. A. laugh B. laughing C. laughed D. to laugh 解析: 考査动词及语境理解。句意:每一次我听到同学们有说有笑。与该空并列的 talk 用的 talking, laugh典也有动名词形式: laughing.故选 B。 答案: B 51. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. unhappily 解析: 考査形容词及语境理解。句意:我像平常一样闷闷不乐地坐在桌旁。 A.ha
34、ppy 高兴的; B.happily 高兴 地; C.unhappy 不高兴的; D.unhappily 不高兴地。结合上下文,知道我不高兴,修饰行为动词 sit, 用副词形式,故选 D。 答案: D 52. A. in B. with C. without D. for 解析: 考査介词及语境理解。句意:他看春我,微笑着,一个字也没有说 。 A .in 在 里; B.with 带有, 具有; C.without 没有; D.for 为。从知道后面的 “and said nothing”可知,他没有说话。故选 C。 12 答案: C 53. A. anything bright B. some
35、thing sad C. anything sad D. something bright 解析: 考査不定代词及语境理解。句意:我感到某种明亮、友好的东西的触碰。从后句可以推测出我是感受到了一些积极的东西 , B, C 错。肯定的陈述句里用 something。 故选 D。 答案: D 54. A. changed B. broke C. won D. lost 解析: 査动词及语境理解。句意:那个微笑改 变 了我的生活。 A.changed 改变; B .broke 打破; C.won 赢得; D.lost 失去。作者以前不与人交流,后句说他 “开始和人说话、交朋友 ”可以推测出这里用 “
36、改变 ”。故选 A。 答案: A 55. A. become B. has become C. have become D. will become 解析: 考査动词及语境理解。句意:带看幸运的微笑的男孩现在成了我的好朋友了 。 本句指成了好朋友的结果,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,用现在完成时态。主句中心词是 the boy, with 作的是定语,故选 B. 答案: B 56. A. why 13 B. that C. who D. when 解析: 考查关系词及语境理解。 句意:一天,我问他为什么那天早上微笑着一句话也不说。 A.why 为什么,表示原因; B.that 引出
37、陈述句作宾语从句; C.who 谁,指人; D.when 何时,指时间。从句意可以分析出我是问他笑而不说话的原因,故选 A。 答案: A 57. A. but B. so C. because D. although 解析: 考查连词及语境理解。句意:没什么事了,因为所有黑暗的日子结束了。 A.but 但是,表示转折; B.so因此,表示结果; C.because 因为,表示原因; D.although 虽然,表示转折。没事了,是因为那些孤独的日子去了,表示原因,用 because。故选 C。 答案: C 第三部分 阅读理解(共四篇,满分 40 分) A China is a country
38、with a long history. It has great traditional culture, especially Chinese characters. Chinese characters usually have more than one meaning and some of them are very interesting. Here are six ones. We use “pinyin” here because “pinyin” is the Chinese spelling way for the characters. For example, “fu
39、” is the “pinyin” for good luck in Chinese. “pinyin” “fu” is only the phoniCpart of the character and if you want to know the meaning of good luck “fu”, you must read Chinese character 福 because “fu” also represents(代表 ) other Chinese characters that sound the same. “fu” means blessing, good fortune
40、, good luck. Chinese character “fu” is one of the most popular ones used during Chinese New Year. Chinese people often put up “fu” upside down on the front door of a house or an apartment. The upside down “fu” means good luck comes since the character for upside down in Chinese sounds the same as th
41、e character for “come”. 14 “lu” is used to mean officials a pay in old China. “shou” means long life, age or birthday. “xi” is happiness, The doubled character “xi” means double happiness. It is usually put up everywhere at Chinese weddings. “cai” is weath or money. Chinese often say “ money can mak
42、e a ghost turn a millstone”. It is to say money really can do a lot of things. But, money cant buy everything. “he” is an important part of Chinese culture. It means good relations with other people, when you have “he”, things will be a lot easier for you. The top six lucky Chinese charaters. “fu” “
43、lu” “shou” “xi” “cai” “he”,are particularly loved by Chinese people. 58.We use _ to show how to read the Chinese characters. A. “pinyin” B. letters C. words D. spelling 解析: 细节理解题。意思:我们用什么来表示汉字是怎样读的? A. “pinyin”拼音; B. letters 字母; C. words 单词; D. spelling 拼写。由文中的: “pinyin” is the Chinese spelling way
44、for the characters.拼音是汉字拼读方式。可以推测出本题选 A。 答案: A 59.The upside down 福 “fu” means . A. coming B. good luck comes C. good fortune D. “fu” is upside down 解析: 细节理解题。题意:颠倒的福是什么意思? A.coming 要到来; B.good luck comes 好运到; C.good fortune 好运; D. “fu” is upside down 福 颠倒了。由短文第二段的: The upside down “fu” means good luck comes 可知本题选 B。 答案: B 60.People in China most probably put up the Chinese Characters _ on the front door at their wedding. A. upside down “cai” B. upside down “fu” 15 C. doubled “xi” D. doubled “he” 解析: 细节理解题。中国人婚礼时最有可能在前门上挂什么汉字? A.upsi