1、2016 年四川省雅安市中考真题英语 四、单项填空 (共 5 小题 ;每小题 1 分 ， 满分 5 分 ) 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中 ， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 ， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21.Beijing is _ capital of China. A. a B. an C. the D./ 解析：句意：北京是中国的苢都。不定冠词 a/an 表示泛指；定冠词 the 表示特指。本句强调因为受介词短语of China 的限定，而成为特定的 capital。表示特指，用定冠词 the。故选 C。 答案： C 22.Their classroom is as as our
2、s. A. cleaner B. clean C. the cleanest D. much cleaner 解析： 句意： 他们的教室和我们一样干净。 A.cleaner 更干净。比较级形式； B.clean 干净的，原形； C.the cleanest最干净。最高级形式； D.much cleaner 干净得多。比较级形式。 Asas ： 和一样，是同级比较的句子，在同级比较中，形容词、副词要用原形。故选 B。 答案： B 23.Be careful with the knife. You may hurt_. A. himself B. ourselves C. myself D. yo
3、urself 解析： 句意： 小心小刀。你可能伤着自己。 A.himself 他自己； B.ourselves 我们自己； C.myself 我自己； D.yourself你自己。前句是祈使句，祈使句的主语是未表达出来的第二人称 you，你可能伤着你自己。故选 D。 答案： D 24.I have been in China 1997. A. since B. for C. in D. until 解析：句意：从 1997 年我就在中国， A.since 自从，表示时间的起点； B.for 计，达 .表亍时间的长度； C.in在 里，表示在某时间段内； D.until 直到。句子用的是一般现在
4、时态，表示的是过去开治的动作一直延续到现在。因此用 since。故选 A。 答案： A 25.Our teacher often asks us time. A. not waste B.don t waste C. not to waste D.doesn t waste 解析： 句意： 我们老师叫我们不要浪费时间。叫某人不要做某事： ask sb. not to do sth，即否定不定式，在不定式符号 to 前加 not： not to do sth。故选 C。 答案： C 五、完形填空 (共 10 小题 ； 每小题 1.5 分 ， 满分 15 分 ) 阅读下列短文 ， 从短文后各题所给
5、的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中 ， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 ， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Philip is a school boy. On his twelfth birthday， he decided to give up eating 26 “I dont think its right to eat animals， ”he said. “They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends.”Philip s parents were not happy about that. “You are a
6、growing boy， ”his mother said. “You need meat. Don t you want to become healthier and 27 ?” His mother put some 28 ， rice and carrots in front of him. “I want you to eat all your food now， ” she said. “Dont 29 anything.” Philip didnt want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carr
7、ots touching the beef. “Youre a silly boy!”said his father 30 . “Im getting very angry with you.” “I m sorry， Mum and Dad， ”answered Philip. “I don t want you to be sad or angry. 31 I really dont want to eat any meat. ” “Then have some fish， dear， ”said his mother. “Oh no, I cant!”cried Philip. “Fis
8、h are living things too.”“Well， you cant have 32 to eat at all if you don t eat any meat or fish,”said his father. The next morning Philip got up hungry. His father walked to the 33 with him and asked to see the teacher. “Is this what you teach the students at school?” he asked the teacher. “Philip
9、34 to eat meat at home. He doesnt listen to what I say. ”“I dont agree with Philip， ”replied the teacher. “But I think hes 35 to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that.” 26. A.fruit B.vegetables C.meat D.rice 解析：考査名词及语境理解。句意：他决定放弃吃肉。 A.fmit 水果； B.vegetables 蔬菜； C.meat 肉； D.rice
10、米饭。由下句： I dont think its right to eat animals 可以推测出：吃动物，即吃肉。故选 C。 答案： C 27. A.shorter B.taller C.weaker D.lazier 解析： 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：你不想更健康、更高吗？ A.shorter 更矮； B.taller 更高； C. weaker 更虚弱； D.lazier 更懒。小孩，长得更高。故选 B。 答案： B 28. A.beef B.pork C.chicken D.duck 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：妈妈在他面前放了一些牛肉、米饭和胡萝卜。 A.beef 牛肉；
11、 B.pork 猪肉； C.chicken 鸡肉； D.duck 鸭子。由本段最后一句可知，妈妈放了一些牛肉在孩子面前。故选 A。 答案： A 29. A.eat B.have C.taste D.leave 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意：我想要你把所有的食物吃了。不要留下任何东西。 A.eat 吃； B.have 吃、喝； C.taste 品尝； D.leave 留下。全部吃光，什么也不留。故选 D。 答案： D 30. A.angrily B.happily C.rudely D.politely 解析： 考查副词及语境理解。句意：父亲生气地说。 A.angrily 生气地； B.ha
12、ppily 高兴地； C.rudely 粗鲁地；D.politely 礼貌地。由后句： Im getting very angry with you.（我非常生你的气了。）可知父亲生气了。故选A。 答案： A 31. A.And B.But C.So D.Or 解析： 考查连词及语境理解。句意：我不想要你们生气。但是我真的不想吃肉。 A.And 并且，表示并列、递进； B.But 但是，表示转折； C.So 因此，表示结果； D.Or 或者，表示选择。虽然不想让你们生气，但是不想吃肉。表示转折，用 but。故选 B。 答案： B 32. A.nothing B.everything C.any
13、thing D.something 解析： 考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：如果你不吃肉或鱼，你就没有什么可以吃的了。 A.nothing 没有事，没有东西。表示否定含义； B.everything 每件事，每样东西； C.anything 任何事，任何东西。常用于否定句、疑问句句里。 D.something 某事，某物。常用于肯定的陈述句里。本句是否定句，用 anything。故选 C。 答案： C 33. A.factory B.hospital C.supermarket D.school 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：他的父亲走到学校，要见老师。 A.factory 工厂； B.ho
14、spital 医院；C.supermarket 超市； .school 学校。见老师，去学校。故选 D。 答案： D 34. A.agrees B.hopes C.wants D.refuses 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意： Philip 在家里拒绝吃肉。他不听我的话。 A.agrees 同意，赞同； B.hopes希望； C.wants 想要； D.refuses 拒绝。根据上文内容可知，他不吃肉。拒绝吃肉。故选 D。 答案： D 35. A.brave B.kind C.foolish D.shy 解析： 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：但是我认为，他够勇敢，做自己想做的事是对的。 A.
15、brave 勇敢的；B.kind 和蔼的； C.foolish 愚蠢的； D.shy 胆小害羞的。自己认定的事就做，不一定听从父母的话，够勇敢。故选 A。 答案： A 六、阅读理解 (共 15 小题 ;每小题 2 分 ， 满分 30 分 ) 阅读下列短文 ， 并做每篇短文后面的题 ， 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中 ， 选出能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项 ， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A farmer had four lambs ( 羔羊 ) . One was black, and the other three were white. The black lamb w
16、as friendly to the others in the group. But the white lamb s often laughed at him. They thought he was ugly. The farmer did not like him, either. He gave bad food to the black lamb. One winter day, the four lambs went out to eat grass. They went far away from home. Suddenly, it began to snow. It was
17、 such a heavy snow that the ground was all white soon. They couldnt find the way home. When the farmer found that the lambs were not at home, he went out to look for them. There was snow everywhere. Suddenly, he saw something black . He went to it. Oh , it was his black lamb! And the white lambs wer
18、e there, too. The farmer said excitedly, “Thanks to the black lamb, I can find you! ” 36.What did the white lambs think of the black lamb? A.Friendly. B.Kind. C.Ugly. D.Beautiful. 解析：细节理解题。题意：白羊认为黑羊怎样？ A.Friendly 友好的； B.Kind 和蔼的； C.Ugly 丑陋的； D.Beautiful漂亮的。由第一段倒数第三句 ： They thought he was ugly 可知，白羊认
19、为黑羊很丑。 答案： C 37.The farmer gave bad food to _ A.the black lamb B.the white lambs C.all the lambs D.his black dog 解析： 细节理解题。题意：农民把坏的食物给谁？ A.the black lamb 黑羊； B.the white lambs 白羊； C.all the lambs所有的羔羊； D.his black dog 他的黑狗。由第一段最后一句： He gave bad food to the black lamb.可知他把坏的食物给黑羊吃。故选 A。 答案： A 38.The
20、lambs couldn t find the way home because A.they were far away from home B.the ground was covered with thick snow C.the wind was blowing hard D.they didn t want to go back home 解析： 细节理解题。题意：为什么羊找不到回家的路？ A.they were far away from home 他们离家远； B.the ground was covered with thick snow 地面覆盖着厚厚的积雪； C.the w
21、ind was blowing hard 风吹得大； D.they didnt want to go back home 它们不想回家。由第二段中的： It was such a heavy snow that the ground was all white soon. They couldnt find the way home.可知因为下大雪，地面一片雪白，它们找不到回家的路了。故选B。 答案： B 39.The farmer found all the lambs after_. A.he saw the black lamb B.he saw the white lambs C.he
22、 heard the sound of the lambs D.they came back home 解析： 细节理解题。题意：农民在什么之后找到了所有的羊？ A.he saw the black lamb 看到黑羊之后； B.he saw the white lambs 看到白羊之后； C.he heard the sound of the lambs 听到羊叫之后； D.they came back home 它们回到家之后。由短文最后一段可知，农民先看到了黑羊，然后发现了所有的羊。故选 A。 答案： A 40.What can we learn from the story? A.Ap
23、pearance is the most important in our life. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed. C.Don t tell a person by his appearance. D.Many hands make light work. 解析： 主旨大意题。题意：从故事中我们可以学到什么？ A.Appearance is the most important in our life.外貌在我们的生活中很重要； B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友； C.Don t t
24、ell a person by his appearance.不要以貌取人； D.Many hands make light work.人多力量大。黑羊虽黑，但是在关键时，也有用。不能凭外貌去评价一个人。故选 C。 答案： C B A Timetable for Children s Palace Tuesday Wednesday Thursday 17 00 19 00 16 30 19 00 19 30 21 30 Photo Computer Science Modern Medicine Mr. Brown From France Mr. Smith From New York Ms
25、. Green From Lond on Learn to take good photos. Learn how to use computers. Would you like to know medical development? Please bring your own camera ( 12 weeks) ( 5weeks) ( 4 weeks) Saturday Sunday 14 00 17 00 8 30 10 30 Chess Show of Personal Inventions Mr. Wu From China You can see many inventions
26、 Do you want to improve your by students; you may also skills of playing chess? bring your own inventions. ( 8 weeks) ( 16 weeks) 41.The teacher who teaches Computer Science is from . A.France B.America C.Britain D.China 解析： 细节理解题。题意：教计算机科学的老师来自哪儿？ A.France 法国； B. America 美国； C.Britain 英国；D.China 中国
27、。由星期三活动中的： Mr. Smith From New York 可知，该老师来自美国纽约。故选 B。 答案： B 42.If you want to play chess better， will probably give you some help. A.Mr. Brown B.Ms. Green C.Mr. Smith D.Mr. Wu 解析： 细节理解题。题意：如果你想下棋下得更好，谁可能将要给你帮助 ？ A.Mr. Brown； B.Ms. Green； D.Mr. Smith； D.Mr.Wu。棋类活动安排在星期六，来自中国的吴先生讲授棋艺。故选 D。 答案： D 43.If
28、 you are free between 19 00 and 22 00 ， you can learn . A.how to take pictures B.Modern Medicine C.how to play chess D.Computer Science 解析： 推理判断题。题意：如果你在 19： 00 和 22： 00 之间有空，你可以学什么？ A how to take pictures 怎样拍照； B.Modem Medicine 现代医学； C.how to play chess 怎样下棋； D.Computer Science 计算机科学。根据广告内容 ， 19 ：
29、00 和 11 ： 00 之间的活动是在星期四，活动内容是 “ 现代医学 ” 。故选 B。 答案： B 44.You can go to the Children s Palace on_ if you are interested in taking pictures. A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Saturday D.Sunday 解析： 细节理解题。题意：如果你对拍照感兴趣，你可以在哪一天去少年宫？ A. Tuesday 星期二； B.Wednesday星期三； C.Saturday 星期六； D.Sunday 星期天。根据广告内容，拍照活动安排在星期二。故选： A。
30、 答案： A 45.Which activity lasts the longest hours in total? A.Computer Science. B.Chess. C.Show of Personal Inventions. D.Modern Medicine. 解析： 推理判断题。题意：哪一个活动持续时间最长？ A.Computer Science.；（每周 2.5 小时， 12 周共 30 小时） B.Chess.；（每周 2 小时， 5 周共 10 小时） C.Show of Personal Inventions.；（每周 2 小时， 16 周共 32 小时） D.Mode
31、rn Medicine.（每周 2 小时， 4 周共 8 小时。）故选 C。 答案： C C Its getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature， more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions: Eat and drink prope
32、rly What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colorful fruit and vegetables. They not only please our eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals ( 化学物质 ) .Tomatoes can
33、 help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color， the better! With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink ? Water. Water has zero calories（ 卡路里 ） and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst（ 口渴 ） . Try not to drink too
34、 many energy drinks， sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine（ 咖啡因 ） in them. Stay active and cool Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It s also a goodtime to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like
35、swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. Youll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well. Be careful of the sunshine. Summer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshi
36、ne. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when its the strongest usually between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sun cream（ 防晒霜 ） , a big hat and a long - sleeve jacket will be necessary. 46.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? A.Two. B.Thr
37、ee. C.Four. D.Five. 解析：细节理解题。题意：作者给我们提了多少条達议？ A.Two.； B.Tiiree； C.Four； D.Five。根据短文，作者提了“ eat and drink properly”和“ stay active and cool” 两个方面的達议。故选 A。 答案： A 47.The following things can help fight against the burning sun EXCEPT_. A.fish B.tomatoes C.sun screen D.sports drinks 解析：推理判断题。题意：下列事物除了哪一个不能
38、抵御太阳晒？ A.鱼； B.tomatoes 西红柿； C.sun screan 防晒霜； D.sports drinks 运动饮料。由第三段最后的句子 :Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine (咖啡因 ） in them 可知在热天喝运动饮料没有好处。故选 D。 答案： D 48.The underlined word “ please” probably means “ _” in the passage. A.
39、使 愉悦 B.想要 C.使 明亮 D.请 解析： 词义猜测题。题意：短文中有下划线的 “ please”可能是什么意思？ A.使 愉悦； B.想要； C.使 明亮； D.请。本句表示五颜六色的水果使我们大饱眼福。眼睛看着舒服。故选 A。 答案： A 49.Which of the following is NOT right? A.Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer. B.You d better not go outside from 12 a.m. to 2 p.m. in summer. C.Energy dr
40、inks are better than water to stop thirst. D.Summer is a good time to lose weight. 解析： 推理判断题。题意：下面哪一个不对？ A. Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer.水上运动可以使人在夏天凉爽、活跃； B. You d better not go outside from 12 a.m. to 2 p.m. in summer.夏天上午 12：00 到下午 2： 00 你最好不要外出； C.Energy drinks are bet
41、ter than water to stop thirst.止渴，能量饮料比水更好；D.Summer is a good time to lose weight.夏天是减肥的好时间。由第三段可知，水是最好的饮料。故 C 错。 答案： C 50.Which can be the best title of the passage? A.How to Stay Healthy B.How to Lose Weight C.Enjoy Outdoor Activities in Summer D.Keep Fit in Summer 解析： 主旨大意题。题意：短文最好的标题是什么？ A.How to
42、 Stay Healthy 怎样保持健康； B.How to Lose Weight 怎样减肥； C.Enjoy Outdoor Activities in Summer 在夏天享受室外活动； D.Keep Fit in Summer 在夏天保重。本文主要讲述的是在夏天如 何保持健康。故选 D。 答案： D 第卷 (非选择题 共 40 分 ) 七、单词拼写 (共 5 小题 ;每小题 1 分 ， 满分 5 分 ) 根据下列句子中所给汉语注释 ， 在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 ( 每空只写一词 ) 51.Womens Day is on March the _（ 八 ） . 5
43、2.David is always confident enough to make a_（ 演讲 ） in front of many people. 53.Im _ ( 骄傲 ） to help people see again. 54.We have read some interesting books _（ 最近 ） . 55.My uncle （ 饲养 ） many cows on his farm. 51. 解析：句意：妇女节在三月八曰。日期是某月的第几天，用序数词形式。故填： eighth。 答案： eighth 52. 解析：句意：大卫总是足够自信，能在许多人面前作演讲。作宾
44、语，用名词形式，故填： speech。 答案： speech 53. 解析：句意：帮助别人重见光明，我很骄傲。作 am 的表语，用形容词形式，故填： proud。 答案： proud 54. 解析：句意：最近我看了一些有趣的书。最近： recently。 答案： recently 55. 解析：句意：我的叔叔在农场饲养了许多奶牛。饲养： raise；主语是三人称单数，动词 +s。故填： raises. 答案： raises 八、短文改错 (共 10 小题 ;每小题 1.5 分 ， 满分 15 分 ) 下面短文中有十处错 ， 每处错皆用底线标出 ， 请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 ( 每小题
45、只填一词 ， 不得改变原句意思 ) People enjoy sports all over the world. Sports are good for peoples healthy. Many people like to watch others play sports. 56 They buy tickets or turn off their TV sets. People play 57 different games in different season. They often play outside 58 a room， but sometimes they play i
46、nside. We can finding 59 sports here and there. Some sports are interested 60 and people everywhere like it. Football, for example， 61 is very popular that we can see 62 much people in the world practice it. People from different 63 countries cant understand each other， but before a game 64 they oft
47、en become good friends. Do sports is also 65 a good way to relax. We all can get a lot from sports. 56. 解析：句意：运动有益于人们的健康。作介词 for 的宾语，用名词形式。故改为 ： health 答案： health 57. 解析：句意：他们买票或是打开电视机看。为了看比赛直播，打开电视，打开： turn on。故改为： on。 答案： on 58. 解析：句意：人们在不同的季节作不同的运动。 different 后跟名词的复数形式。故改为： seasons。 答案： seasons 59. 解析：句意：我们到处都可以找到运动。情态动词后跟动词原形，故改为： find。 答案： find 60. 解析：句意：有一些运动有趣，到处的人们都喜欢。指事物“运动”有趣，用 ing 的形容词，故改为： interesting。 答案： in
