【考研类试卷】2014年西安外国语大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案解析.doc
《【考研类试卷】2014年西安外国语大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案解析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《【考研类试卷】2014年西安外国语大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案解析.doc(10页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、2014 年西安外国语大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案解析(总分:68.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数:32,分数:60.00)1.英译汉_2.The assessment of gross national happiness was designed in an attempt to define an indicator that measures quality of life or social progress in more holistic and psychological terms than only the economic indicator of g
2、ross domestic product.(分数:2.00)_3.Britain has announced plans to simplify its visa application process for Chinese visitors. The announcement comes as British Chancellor of the Exchequer , George Osborne, is in China for trade talks.(分数:2.00)_4.Biodiversity conservation provides substantial benefits
3、 to meet immediate human needs, such as those for clean, consistent water flows; protection from floods and storms; and a stable climate.(分数:2.00)_5.Boxing Day is traditionally the day following Christmas Day, when servants and tradesmen would receive gifts from their bosses or employers, known as a
4、 “ Christmas box.(分数:2.00)_6.Crowdsourcing is the practice of obtaining needed services, ideas, or content by soliciting contributions from a large group of people, and especially from an online community, rather than from traditional employees or suppliers.(分数:2.00)_7.The U. S. Mission to ASEAN wor
5、ks with ASEAN and all of its member states to advance the development of a strong and integrated Southeast Asian community that is secure, prosperous, and democratic.(分数:2.00)_8.Political correctness is a term that refers to language, ideas, or policies that address perceived or actual discriminatio
6、n against or alienation of politically, socially or economically disadvantaged groups.(分数:2.00)_9.Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has welcomed the appointment of Roberto Carvalho de Azevedo of Brazil as the next Director-General of the World Trade Organization(WTO) .(分数:2.00)_10.The hiring intentions
7、index of the property and construction industry is the highest among all monitored industries, reaching 77. 1 for the third quarter.(分数:2.00)_11.Corporate governance refers to the system by which corporations are directed and controlled. The governance structure specifies the distribution of rights
8、and responsibilities among different participants in the corporation.(分数:2.00)_12.Bitcoin is a cybercurrency that is relatively anonymous and is created and exchanged independently of any government or bank.(分数:2.00)_13.The Bank of England said Friday it was close to signing a three-year renminbi-po
9、und swap agreement with Chinas central bank.(分数:2.00)_14.The film received the CICAE Art House Prize at the Cannes Film Festival , the Jury Prize at the Deauville International Film Festival, and Special Mention for Excellence in Filmmaking from the National Board of Review.(分数:2.00)_15.Telecom serv
10、ice providers allege that WeChat and other over-the-top(OTT)content service providers should pay for generating excessive data flows, sometimes leading to traffic jams in signaling channels.(分数:2.00)_16.Tencent, Chinas largest instant messaging service provider, was accused of abusing its dominant m
11、arket position in the case filed by Qihoo 360, an anti-virus software company.(分数:2.00)_17.汉译英_18.中国(上海)自由贸易试验区,是中国政府设立在上海的区域性自由贸易园区,属中国 自由贸易区 范畴。(分数:2.00)_19.国务院常务会议指出,将把分散在多个部门的不动产登记职责整合由一个部门承担,减少办证环节,并建立不动产 信息共享平台 。(分数:2.00)_20.“创意欧洲”是欧盟委员会于 2011 年提出的一个新项目,旨在为欧洲的电影等 文化创意产业 提供资金支持,提高其对就业和经济增长的贡献。(
12、分数:2.00)_21.国土资源部 有关负责人表示,党的十八届三中全会精神对以依法持续推进国土资源管理改革提出了更高要求。(分数:2.00)_22.在“键盘时代”,不少人得了“失写症”,提笔忘字,十分尴尬。央视近日播出的“ 汉字听写大会 ”在全球华人中掀起了一股汉字书写的热潮。(分数:2.00)_23.2013 年入夏以来,持续的高温天气导致以青菜为主的绿叶菜播种难、出苗难、成活难, 单位面积产量 明显减少。(分数:2.00)_24.中国医师协会正式启动了 执业医师 定期考核工作,将对医生的医德医风进行较专业的评估,这方面有问题者会被列入“黑名单”。(分数:2.00)_25.中印日前签署的 边
13、防合作协议 重申双方不将其军事能力用于针对对方,承诺继续保持中印边境实控线地区的和平、稳定与安宁。(分数:2.00)_26.依据载人登月的三个可能时间表,我国 载人登月 最早可能在 2020 年实现。(分数:2.00)_27.中华人民共和国国防部发表声明,宣布划设 中国东海防空识别区 。对在此区域不配合或不服从命令的航空器,中国武装力量将采取防御性处置措施。(分数:2.00)_28.我国将推进社会化、市场化公务用车制度,取消 一般公务用车 ,普通公务出行实行社会化提供,适度发放公务交通补贴。(分数:2.00)_29.种种迹象表明,我国互联网正在进入 20 阶段,其标志之一是网民结构发生重大变化
14、, 互联网普及率 提高。(分数:2.00)_30.公共租赁房 由政府或公共机构所有,用低于市场价或者承租者承受得起的价格,向新就业职工等群体出租。(分数:2.00)_31.中国推出了一个更加以市场为导向的 成品油定价机制 ,以便能更好地反映产品成本并适应全球油价波动。(分数:2.00)_32.李克强总理近日在黑龙江视察时谈到,中国将推广 规模化耕作 ,这将有利于农民在耕作中采用先进技术。(分数:2.00)_二、英汉互译(总题数:6,分数:8.00)33.英译汉_34.As foreseen in last years issue of this report, the world econom
15、y weakened considerably. A growing number of developed economies, especially in Europe, have already fallen into a double-dip recession, while those facing sovereign debt distress moved even deeper into recession. Many developed economies are caught in downward spiralling dynamics from high unemploy
16、ment, weak aggregate demand compounded by fiscal austerity, high public debt burdens, and financial fragility.The economic woes of the developed countries are spilling over to developing countries and economies in transition through weaker demand for their exports and heightened volatility in capita
17、l flows and commodity prices. The larger developing economies also face home-grown problems, however, with some(including China)facing much weakened investment demand because of financing constraints in some sectors of the economy and excess production capacity elsewhere. Most low-income countries h
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
本资源只提供5页预览,全部文档请下载后查看!喜欢就下载吧,查找使用更方便
5000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 考研 试卷 2014 西安 外国语大学 英语翻译 基础 答案 解析 DOC
