【考研类试卷】2017年黑龙江大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案解析.doc
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1、2017年黑龙江大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案解析(总分:64.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数:32,分数:60.00)1.英译汉_2.tax break(分数:2.00)_3.make a noise in a world(分数:2.00)_4.hard translation(分数:2.00)_5.jump at a chance(分数:2.00)_6.a poor apology(分数:2.00)_7.really something(分数:2.00)_8.wildlife refuge(分数:2.00)_9.organic pollutants(分数:2.00)_10
2、.flash memory(分数:2.00)_11.manned space program(分数:2.00)_12.legal sanctions(分数:2.00)_13.get off on the wrong foot(分数:2.00)_14.cultural diffusion(分数:2.00)_15.multiple rates of exchange(分数:2.00)_16.promote nuclear non-proliferation(分数:2.00)_17.汉译英_18.民政部(分数:2.00)_19.行政问责制度(分数:2.00)_20.(上海)外滩(分数:2.00)_2
3、1.启发式教学(分数:2.00)_22.周恩来故居(分数:2.00)_粽子_24.春秋战国时期(分数:2.00)_25.布达拉宫(分数:2.00)_26.辛亥革命(分数:2.00)_扶贫_28.永不称霸(分数:2.00)_剽窃_30.来样加工(分数:2.00)_31.温哥华(分数:2.00)_32.德智体美劳全面发展(分数:2.00)_二、英汉互译(总题数:4,分数:4.00)33.英译汉_34.How man first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery
4、. All we really know is that man somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters which would be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be wr
5、itten down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words. The power of words, then, lies in their associationthings they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad
6、 events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases. Do you think about the reason why you dont become a boss? The reason is that your boss has a bigger vocabulary than you do. Maybe you cant believe it. This discovery has been made i
7、n the laboratories of the world. Not by theoretical English professors, but by practical, hard-headed scholars who have been searching for the secrets of success. After a host of experiments and years of testing they have found out: If your vocabulary is limited, your chances of success are limited.
8、 Dr. Johnson OConnor of the Human Engineering Laboratory of Boston and of the Steves Institute of Technology in Hoboken, New Jersey, gave a vocabulary test to 100 young men who were studying to be industrial executives. Five years later those who had passed in the upper ten percent of all, without e
9、xception, had executive positions, while not a single man of the lower twenty five percent had become an executive. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerful to our minds and emotions. The real poet is a master of words. H
10、e can convey his meaning in words, which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.(分数:2.00)_35.汉译英_36.中国和土库曼斯坦分别是世界重要能源消费国和重要能源生产国
11、。中方愿同土方继续本着平等互利、合作共赢的原则,扩大现有管道建设和天然气贸易,启动勘探、开采、油气化工等全方位合作,做长期、稳定、可靠的能源战略伙伴。两国成功实施了天然气贸易、中国一中亚天然气管道建设等重大合作项目。目前,中国一中亚天然气管道已经同中国境内的西气东输二线相连接,成为当今世界最长的天然气管道。产自中亚腹地土库曼斯坦的天然气跨越千山万水,行程 8 000多公里直抵太平洋沿岸,这是世界能源合作的典范和中土人民友谊的结晶。(分数:2.00)_2017年黑龙江大学英语翻译基础真题试卷答案解析(总分:64.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数:32,分数:60.00)1.英译汉
12、_解析:2.tax break(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:减税优惠)解析:3.make a noise in a world(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:轰动世界)解析:4.hard translation(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:硬译,辛苦翻译)解析:5.jump at a chance(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:抓住机会)解析:6.a poor apology(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:有名无实)解析:7.really something(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:真了不起)解析:8.wildlife re
13、fuge(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:野生动物保护区)解析:9.organic pollutants(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:有机污染物)解析:10.flash memory(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:闪存)解析:11.manned space program(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:载人航天工程)解析:12.legal sanctions(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:法律制裁)解析:13.get off on the wrong foot(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:出师不利)解析:14.cultural di
14、ffusion(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:文化传播)解析:15.multiple rates of exchange(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:多种汇率)解析:16.promote nuclear non-proliferation(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:促进核不扩散)解析:17.汉译英_解析:18.民政部(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:Ministry of Civil Affairs)解析:19.行政问责制度(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:administrative system of accountability)解析:
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