【考研类试卷】考研数学(数学二)模拟试卷437(无答案).doc

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1、考研数学(数学二)模拟试卷 437 及答案解析(总分:50.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、选择题(总题数:9,分数:18.00)1.选择题下列每题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项符合题目要求。(分数:2.00)_2.下列反常积分收敛的是( ) (分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.3.设 f(x)连续,且 (分数:2.00)A.f(1)是 f(x)的极大值B.f(1)是 f(x)的极小值C.(1,f(1)不是曲线 y=f(x)的拐点D.f(1)不是 f(x)的极值,但(1,f(1)是曲线 y=f(x)的拐点4.设 f(x)在a,+)内二阶可导,f(A)=A0,f(A)0,f“(x)0(xa),则

2、f(x)在a,+)内( )(分数:2.00)A.无根B.有两个根C.有无穷多个根D.有且仅有一个根5.下列结论正确的是( )(分数:2.00)A.若 f(x)可导且单调增加,则 f(x)0B.若 f(x),g(x)皆可导且 f(x)g(x),则 f(x)g(x)C.若 f(x),g(x)皆可导且 f(x)g(x),则 f(x)g(x)D.若 f(x)0,则 f(x)单调增加6.设 t0,则当 t0 时,f(t)= (分数:2.00)A.2B.4C.6D.87.设 y 1 (x),y 2 (x)是微分方程 y“+py+qy=0 的解,则由 y 1 (x),y 2 (x)能构成方程通解的充分条件是

3、 )(分数:2.00)A.y 1 y 2 y 1 y 2 =0B.y 1 y 2 y 1 y 2 0C.y 1 y 2 +y 1 y 2 =0D.y 1 y 2 +y 1 y 2 08.设 A 为三阶矩阵, 为非齐次线性方程组 (分数:2.00)A.当 t2 时,r(A)=1B.当 t2 时,r(A)=2C.当 t=2 时,r(A)=1D.当 t=2 时,r(A)=29.设 n 阶矩阵 A=( 1 , 2 , n ),B=( 1 , 2 , n ),AB=( 1 , 2 , n ), 令向量组(): 1 , 2 , n ;(): 1 , 2 , n ;(): 1 , 2 , n ,若向量组(

4、)线性相关,则( )(分数:2.00)A.向量组()与向量组()都线性相关B.向量组()线性相关C.向量组()线性相关D.向量组()与()至少有一个线性相关二、填空题(总题数:6,分数:12.00)10.设 y=y(x)由 2xy= (分数:2.00)填空项 1:_11. (分数:2.00)填空项 1:_12.设 f(x)为连续函数,且 x 2 +y 2 +z 2 = x y f(x+yt)dt,则 (分数:2.00)填空项 1:_13.摆线 (分数:2.00)填空项 1:_14.微分方程 xy= (分数:2.00)填空项 1:_15.设 A 为三阶矩阵,其特征值为 1 =2, 2 = 3 =

5、1,其对应的线性无关的特征向量为 1 , 2 , 3 ,令 P=(4 1 , 2 3 , 2 +2 3 ),则 P 1 (A * +3E)P 为 1(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_三、解答题(总题数:10,分数:20.00)16.解答题解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。(分数:2.00)_17.设 f(x)在0,1上连续可导,f(1)=0, 0 1 xf(x)dx=2,证明:存在 0,1,使得 f()=4(分数:2.00)_18.设 ()求 f(x);()若 f(0)=0,求 (分数:2.00)_19.设 连续,且 x 2 +y 2 +z 2 = x y (x+yt)dt,求 (分数:2

6、00)_20.设 f(x),g(x)满足 f(x)=g(x),g(x)=2e x f(x),又 f(0)=0,g(0)=2,求 (分数:2.00)_21.设 y=f(x)= (分数:2.00)_22.计算 (分数:2.00)_23.现有两只桶分别盛有 10 L 浓度为 15 gL 的盐水,现同时以 2 Lmin 的速度向第一只桶中注入清水,搅拌均匀后以 2 Lmin 的速度注入第二只桶中,然后以 2 Lmin 的速度从第二只桶中排出,问 5 min 后第二只桶中含盐多少克?(分数:2.00)_24.设方程组 有无穷多解,矩阵 A 的特征值为 1 =1, 2 =1, 3 =0,其对应的特征向量为 (分数:2.00)_25.设 =(1,1,1) T 是 A= (分数:2.00)_

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