1、考研英语（写作）-试卷 21 及答案解析(总分：14.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数：7，分数：14.00)1.Section III Writing（分数：2.00）_2.Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information.（分数：2.00）_3.On Hunting Jobs with Fake Diplomas A. Title: On Hunting Jobs with Fake Diplomas B. Word limit: 160200 wo
2、rds (not including the given opening sentence) C. Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence: “Nowadays reports can be heard that some people use fake diplomas in their job hunting.“ OUTLINE: 1. The phenomenon of some people using fake dipl
3、omas in their job hunting 2. The reasons for this phenomenon 3. Ways to deal with it（分数：2.00）_4.My View on Cyber Manhunt A. Title: My View on Cyber Manhunt B. Word limit: 160-200 words (not including the given opening sentence) C. Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should star
4、t with the given opening sentence: “Cyber manhunt is a new phenomenon on the Internet.“ OUTLINE: 1. People“s different views on cyber manhunt 2. My opinion 3. Making a conclusion（分数：2.00）_5.On Flash Marriage A. Title: On Flash Marriage B. Word limit: 160-200 words (not including the given opening se
5、ntence) C. Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence: “As the pace of life nowadays is increasingly fast, flash marriage has also become a tendency.“ OUTLINE: 1. The problem of flash marriage 2. My opinion 3. Making a conclusion（分数：2.00）_6
6、.Study Home or Abroad? A. Title: Study Home or Abroad? B. Word limit: 160200 words (not including the given opening sentence) C. Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence: “Nowadays more and more students choose to study in such developed
7、countries as the U.S.A., the U.K., France, etc.“ OUTLINE: 1. The phenomenon that more and more students choose to study abroad 2. People“s different views on this phenomenon 3. My opinion（分数：2.00）_7.On Living the SOHO Lifestyle A. Title: On Living the SOHO Lifestyle B. Word limit: 160-200 words (not
8、 including the given opening sentence) C. Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence: “With the advancement of society, SOHO, referring to working at home by utilizing modern facilities, has emerged and is thriving, accompanied by controver
9、sies.“ OUTLINE: 1. The emergence of SOHO and its controversies 2. People“s different views on it 3. My opinion（分数：2.00）_考研英语（写作）-试卷 21 答案解析(总分：14.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数：7，分数：14.00)1.Section III Writing（分数：2.00）_解析：2.Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following inform
10、ation.（分数：2.00）_解析：3.On Hunting Jobs with Fake Diplomas A. Title: On Hunting Jobs with Fake Diplomas B. Word limit: 160200 words (not including the given opening sentence) C. Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence: “Nowadays reports can
11、 be heard that some people use fake diplomas in their job hunting.“ OUTLINE: 1. The phenomenon of some people using fake diplomas in their job hunting 2. The reasons for this phenomenon 3. Ways to deal with it（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： Nowadays reports can be heard that some people use fake diplomas in t
12、heir job hunting. Undoubtedly, this phenomenon has aroused enormous concerns. People start to look into its causes and finally find out two main factors that result in the use of fake diplomas. The first one is that many employers are too obsessed with diplomas. To be more specific, they tend to bel
13、ieve more in the diplomas job seekers hold rather than these people“s actual abilities and skills. In their eyes, diplomas decide everything, which makes people believe that a person with a diploma granted by a top university has more advantages over those who are without such diplomas. The other fa
14、ctor can be found in job hunters who use fake diplomas. These people usually didn“t receive higher education. They tend to hold fluke mind and think that a fake diploma will assure them of ideal jobs without being caught. However, diplomas don“t mean everything. What matters most is the comprehensiv
15、e quality and practical abilities of an employee. In order to address this issue, I think society should have a more proper recognition of diplomas. Besides, efforts should be made to improve people“s integrity in job hunting.)解析：解析：本文是一篇议论文，讨论使用假文凭求职这一现象。文章内容可安排如下：第一段概述使用假文凭找工作的现象已引起广大关注。第二段探讨求职者使用
16、假文凭的原因：企业过于看重学历：某些求职者心存侥幸第三段针对打击假文凭，提出解决方案：应正确认识文凭及提高个人诚信素养4.My View on Cyber Manhunt A. Title: My View on Cyber Manhunt B. Word limit: 160-200 words (not including the given opening sentence) C. Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence:
17、“Cyber manhunt is a new phenomenon on the Internet.“ OUTLINE: 1. People“s different views on cyber manhunt 2. My opinion 3. Making a conclusion（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： Cyber manhunt is a new phenomenon on the Internet. Some people consider it beneficial to our society, while others object to it, claimi
18、ng that it brings many problems to us, such as invasion of privacy. Personally speaking, I agree with the former. On the one hand, cyber manhunt helps to prevent people from doing something immoral. Once what you did is immoral, it can be exposed to the public online. And millions of people may pay
19、attention to you and want to dig out everything about you, which can be unbearable for those who want to do something immoral. On the other hand, cyber manhunt, as a special search engine which uses participation of the Internet users to provide, filter and finally find out the requested information
20、, can contribute to tracking and catching the criminals with the united efforts of netizens, and finally help the police solve the case quickly. From what has been discussed above, we can come to the conclusion that cyber manhunt is one of the many merits of the Internet. It is beneficial to both th
21、e individuals and the whole society if we use it appropriately.)解析：解析： 本文是一篇议论文，要求对“人肉搜索”发表看法。文章内容可安排如下： 第一段点明人肉搜索是网络新现象，并指出人们对此现象看法不一 第二段阐述自己支持的态度，并从两个方面进行论证：人肉搜索可防止人们做出不道德行为；有助于警察抓捕罪犯，快速破案。 第三段总结全文：人肉搜索对个人和社会都有利。5.On Flash Marriage A. Title: On Flash Marriage B. Word limit: 160-200 words (not incl
22、uding the given opening sentence) C. Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence: “As the pace of life nowadays is increasingly fast, flash marriage has also become a tendency.“ OUTLINE: 1. The problem of flash marriage 2. My opinion 3. Maki
23、ng a conclusion（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： As the pace of life nowadays is increasingly fast, flash marriage has also become a tendency. Some young people simply choose to get married soon after starting a relationship. But at the same time divorce rate rises up quickly since they haven“t known their spou
24、se well enough before marriage. In my view, flash marriage is an irresponsible and potentially problematic act. More often than not, it is built on passion, impulse and curiosity, which is absolutely lack of consideration. Marriage is a lifetime issue of two persons. Before you decide that you want
25、to be with each other “till death do them apart“, there are many things that have to be worked out: Are you absolutely committed to each other? Would you really get along well? What would the life be like after marriage? If these questions are not made clear, the marriage might become vulnerable. No
26、 one should make the decision of marriage so hastily without knowing your future life partner well; otherwise, you may be regretful. In a word, a mature marriage should be built on long-lasting love, mutual understanding, trust and support. To hastily enter into a lightening marriage is apparently i
27、rresponsible and may cause lots of problems for the flash-married couple.)解析：解析：本文是一篇议论文，讨论闪婚的话题。文章内容可安排如下：第一段引出闪婚话题，指出人们在闪婚的同时，离婚率也在上升。第二段发表自己的看法：闪婚是不负责任的行为，且问题多多。第三段作总结，阐明成熟的婚姻应建立在长久的感情、相互的了解、信任和支持上。6.Study Home or Abroad? A. Title: Study Home or Abroad? B. Word limit: 160200 words (not including
28、the given opening sentence) C. Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence: “Nowadays more and more students choose to study in such developed countries as the U.S.A., the U.K., France, etc.“ OUTLINE: 1. The phenomenon that more and more stu
29、dents choose to study abroad 2. People“s different views on this phenomenon 3. My opinion（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： Nowadays more and more students choose to study in such developed countries as the U.SA, the U.K., and France. Concerning this phenomenon, different people hold different views. Many people
30、 think that it is advisable to study abroad, as studying abroad can serve as a platform for overseas learners to lead a life independently and enable them to grasp advanced knowledge in developed countries. Besides, many domestic enterprises are willing to provide preferential treatment to those wit
31、h overseas learning experience, which means more job opportunities. On the contrary, others believe that studying home does more good to students in that many domestic universities nowadays are as advanced as foreign ones and can ensure the quality of their graduates. Moreover, they emphasize that w
32、hen studying in one“s own country, students can gain more insights into the ongoing economic and social situation, which adds more weight to them in their job hunting. In my view, it is not where we go studying but what we learn that matters. As long as students are provided with an access to more k
33、nowledge and valuable experiences, the place where they go studying doesn“t really matter.)解析：解析：本文是一篇议论文，要求对“在国内上学还是出国留学”发表看法。文章内容可安排如下：第一段描述留学热潮，并指出人们对此看法不一。第二段详细阐述人们的两种不同看法。第三段提出“我”的看法：只要能学到东西，在哪学习并不重要。7.On Living the SOHO Lifestyle A. Title: On Living the SOHO Lifestyle B. Word limit: 160-200 wo
34、rds (not including the given opening sentence) C. Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence: “With the advancement of society, SOHO, referring to working at home by utilizing modern facilities, has emerged and is thriving, accompanied by c
35、ontroversies.“ OUTLINE: 1. The emergence of SOHO and its controversies 2. People“s different views on it 3. My opinion（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： With the advancement of society, SOHO, referring to working at home by utilizing modern facilities, has emerged and is thriving, accompanied by controversies. S
36、ome people advocate such lifestyle, as it is much more flexible and time-saving. People can arrange the time as they please and don“t have to spend any time on the road. Apart from that, people might get more inspirations in their work in a relaxing atmosphere What“s more, it would help step up the
37、progress of modern technology, as demand usually stimulates innovation. The invention of videoconference facilities is a typical example in this aspect. However, others hold a different view. They say that people may have difficulties in concentrating themselves on work if they are in a casual and l
38、oose environment, thus reducing the working efficiency. Besides, working at home means that face-to-face communication and interaction between colleagues would diminish, which may widen interpersonal distance and lead to an increasingly indifferent society. In my eyes, SOHO lifestyle is longed for b
39、y most of us. However, due to different natures of various jobs, only a small number of people, such as writers, have the chance to enjoy it.)解析：解析： 本文是一篇议论文，要求对 SOHO 这种生活方式进行讨论。文章内容可安排如下： 第一段指出 SOHO 生活方式的出现，以及与之相伴的争议。 第二段阐述人们对 SOHO 现象的不同看法：有些人因它的灵活和节约时间而大力提倡，而有些人则认为它降低工作效率，更加恶化人际关系。 第三段发表自己的看法：大多数人希望过 SOHO 式生活，但能做到的人很少。
