1、医学博士外语-试卷 19 及答案解析(总分：206.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.Section A（分数：10.00）_A.It depends on the wife.B.It depends on the husband.C.It is uncertain.D.She does not want to give voice to her opinion.A.Positive.B.Cautious.C.Supportive.D.Negative.A.Harry acquired the diamond ring from a relative.B.Harry spent all his
2、money on the diamond ring.C.The diamond ring is very expensive.D.Harry“s girlfriend is fortunate in having the diamond ring.A.A Customs officer.B.An Immigration and Naturalization Department officer.C.An Army officer.D.A visa officer.A.She has to receive training first.B.That“s her choice to do what
3、 she wants.C.She should do so after consulting her husband.D.She becomes an extreme feminist.A.She agrees to work with him.B.She offers to do the assignment for him.C.She thinks it“s too late to help him.D.The assignment can be completed without joint effort.A.6.5.B.5.85.C.5D.19A.A section of the mo
4、torway has been open to traffic.B.No person has been reported to be dead.C.A coach collided with a lawyer.D.There has been a serious car accident on the road.A.Mr Green is the least famous.B.John is the least famous.C.Austen is the least famous.D.None of the three are famous.A.The solar system is a
5、bit smaller than the Great Bear.B.The solar system is bigger than the Great Bear.C.The solar system is much smaller than the Great Bear.D.The solar system is as big as the Great Bear.A.The room is neat and tidy.B.The weather is under bad condition.C.He was in low spirit.D.He is not quite himself.A.H
6、e believes the cost is too much.B.He thinks the headmaster has no enough money to run the school.C.He thinks the tuition is reasonable.D.He thinks the tuition is beyond his limit.A.She didn“t believe the man“s story.B.She was deeply moved by the man“s accident.C.The man was nearly knocked down.D.The
7、 accident could almost be avoided.A.He agreed that before his recovery, he shouldn“t drink much.B.A large glass of brandy may cure him.C.He asked the woman to repeat what she said.D.He can drink wine but not brandy.A.He wants to listen to classical music.B.The music is not particularly loud.C.They w
8、ould turn down the music a little.D.They would deaf to her pleas.2.Section B（分数：10.00）_A.To be a fitness instructor.B.To join a sports team.C.To watch a basketball match.D.To organize a company basketball team.A.Heart attack.B.Heartburn.C.Varicose.D.Cramp.A.He likes fresh fruits and vegetables.B.She
9、 loves to go to a fitness center.C.He stopped playing basketball five years ago.D.He is always trying to build up cardiovascular system.A.Having a physical examination.B.Watching his diet.C.Having periodical check-ups.D.Strengthening muscles.A.He has put on much weight now.B.He is a vegetarian.C.He
10、intends to set up a company of his own.D.He used to be the star player in university.A.Why certain people are aging sooner than others.B.How to make people live longer.C.The size of certain people“s brains.D.Which people are most intelligent.A.A survey of farmers in northern Japan.B.Tests performed
11、on a thousand old people.C.The study of brain volumes of different people.D.The latest development of computer technology.A.Our brains shrink as we grow older.B.Sixty-year-olds have better brains than thirty-year-olds.C.The front section of the brain does not shrink.D.Some people“s brains have contr
12、acted more than other people“s.A.Thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking.B.Blood circulation can prevent the brain from shrinking.C.Conversation can prevent the brain from shrinking.D.The fresh oxygen can prevent the brain from shrinking.A.Lawyers.B.Clerks.C.Farmers.D.Shop assistants.A.To stay
13、 in a very warm room with a lot of people.B.To expose oneself to severe weather.C.To play outdoors long when it is snowing.D.To wait for a bus on a cold and windy day.A.You“ll catch a cold sooner or later.B.You“ve already come down with a cold.C.There are viruses hidden in your body.D.The room is no
14、t warm enough for your health.A.It is generally believed that colds are caused by exposure to cold weather.B.Most colds are “caught“ by hand contact.C.Cold virus will keep alive for several hours once it leaves human body.D.Cold virus can spread around only through the air.A.Wash our hands frequentl
15、y.B.Never rub our nose or eyes.C.Throw away tissues immediately after use.D.Shake hands with our friends instead of kissing them.A.A cold-sufferer is staying with him in the same room.B.The viruses have been exposed to the air for over 3 hours.C.He dropped in a warm room.D.He shakes hands with a col
16、d-sufferer.3.Section A（分数：2.00）_4.His ideas are invariably condemned as_by his colleagues.（分数：2.00）A.imaginativeB.ingeniousC.impracticalD.theoretical5.The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a_.（分数：2.00）A.minorityB.scarcityC.rarityD.minimum6.P
17、rofessor Johnson“s retirement_from next January.（分数：2.00）A.carries into effectB.takes effectC.has effectD.puts into effect7.Mr. Brown“s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will_.（分数：2.00）A.pull backB.pull upC.pull throughD.pull out8.Since the early nineties, the trend in most busin
18、esses has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customer“s_rather than the company“s.（分数：2.00）A.benefitB.availabilityC.suitabilityD.convenience9.This spacious room is_furnished with just a few articles in it.（分数：2.00）A.lightlyB.sparselyC.hardlyD.rarely10.Since s
19、he suffered brain damage in the accident, she“s just been a_.（分数：2.00）A.vegetableB.vegetarianC.encephalopathyD.autistic11.Urgent measures should be taken to control the_of the disease.（分数：2.00）A.distributionB.disseminationC.dispersionD.dissipation12.Overdose of sleeping pills can be_so the prescript
20、ion of them is limited.（分数：2.00）A.deadlyB.fatalC.lethalD.hazard13.Major health systems act as specialized hospitals_patients are referred for sophisticated therapy.（分数：2.00）A.to whichB.in whichC.at whichD.in that14.Section B（分数：2.00）_15.Let“s meet halfway and each pay half the damage.（分数：2.00）A.meet
21、 on the roadB.quarrelC.go DutchD.compromise16.The leopard is stronger than any other of the great predators .（分数：2.00）A.animals that live on landB.animals that eat other animalsC.animals that eat grassD.wild animals17.The hunters use wooden ducks as decoys to attract the flock.（分数：2.00）A.toysB.lures
22、C.targetsD.induce18.Diligent police work should help clear crime.（分数：2.00）A.erectB.establishC.removeD.eradicate19.Her generosity is one of her most pleasing traits .（分数：2.00）A.meritsB.shortcomingsC.characteristicsD.measure20.Many of these writers used to study in writing clinics .（分数：2.00）A.hospital
23、sB.circlesC.workshopsD.firm21.My brain may be old, but it is not addled .（分数：2.00）A.confusedB.rottenC.stupidD.disorder22.I try to be broadminded but do feel antipathy toward people who are dirty and untidy.（分数：2.00）A.sympathyB.dislikeC.antiquityD.regard23.It was his firm conviction that every effort
24、 should be made to preserve world peace.（分数：2.00）A.doubtB.beliefC.persuasionD.enthusiasm24.The boy showed cleverness in making toys out of scraps of discarded wood.（分数：2.00）A.ingenuityB.generosityC.franknessD.skillful五、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)In the past, doctors in Taiwan, who were considered sav
25、iors, were greatly admired. This is not only because they were able to【C1】_sick people of their pain and save their lives, but also because they demonstrated an【C2】_willingness to help the sick. However, now in this modern industrial world, people are【C3】_to chase material possessions. This is true【
26、C4】_doctors, too. The high income of doctors is the【C5】_of other people. Many high school graduates are eager to get into medical colleges, and countless girls consider doctors to be their best choice of husbands. For many years the public has【C6】_that doctors in public hospitals demand money from i
27、npatients. The amount of money the patients give determines the kind of【C7】_they receive. It has also been said that a large pharmaceutical factory set up by UK investors declared that it would stop giving kickbacks to doctors【C8】_the factory has spent too much money【C9】_sales over the years. This d
28、eclaration has caused quite a stir in our society. We wonder【C10】_the officials who have denied the dealings mentioned above will say about this.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.releaseB.relieveC.depriveD.reduce(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.admirableB.advisableC.appreciableD.acceptable(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.tendedB.op
29、posedC.inclinedD.persuaded(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.withB.forC.toD.of(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.hatredB.prideC.envyD.disgust(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.contended(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.informationB.treatmentC.adviceD.interpretation(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.ifB.asC.thoughD.when(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.promotingB.con
30、tributingC.manipulatingD.inducing(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether六、Part Reading Compre(总题数：6，分数：60.00)Some problems can be readily identified simply by looking around. These problems concern the pollution of our environment by technology as a result of sudden upsets in the physical, eco
31、nomic and social balance. The most obvious of these are the general pollution of our physical environment and the destruction of irreplaceable natural resources. Not so obvious as these, but just as painfully significant to some, are the disappearing and changing of jobs which overnight often create
32、 large groups of jobless citizens. Can technology be used to undo what it has done, replace what it has destroyed or substitute for what it has caused to disappear? No one knows. Many wonder whether or not all of the sources of pollution have yet been identified, whether or not they are being arrest
33、ed and whether or not they will be prevented from recurring. Another set of problems relates to what technological advancement has done to the quality of life. An improved social life has not been unfortunately, either the goal or the chief beneficiary of technological change. Rather, any improvemen
34、ts that have occurred have been more accidental than intended. Too much has happened too fast. The changes demanded of marriage and family relationships remain largely unexamined. It is often a matter of “put up or shut up“, and a person has to adapt his life-style to ever-changing conditions with l
35、ittle time for choice. The “no-move-no-advancement“ type is an example of one such problem. Many people are coming to think that the reward is simply not worthy the struggle, and they are taking jobs with less responsibility and lower pay.（分数：10.00）(1).In the First paragraph the author is mainly tal
36、king about_.（分数：2.00）A.environmental protectionB.environment and technologyC.technology producing obvious and insidious problemsD.the advantages and disadvantages of technology(2).According to the passage, no one knows whether or not technology_.（分数：2.00）A.will solve the problems it has createdB.wil
37、l continue to produce conveniencesC.will stop advancingD.will undo itself(3).The author would say that technological advancement_.（分数：2.00）A.has done noting to the quality of lifeB.has improved the quality of lifeC.has harmed the quality of lifeD.has redefined the quality of life(4).What do you lear
38、n from the phrase “put up or shut up“ in the third paragraph?（分数：2.00）A.Technology has put a great deal of stress on people“s lives.B.People can“t live with the stresses caused by technology.C.People are quite active in dealing with the stresses caused by technology.D.People are quite passive in dea
39、ling with the stresses caused by technology.(5).It can be concluded from the third paragraph that technological advancement has resulted in quick living pace which_.（分数：2.00）A.is harmful to societyB.is socially rewardingC.leads to further improvementsD.characterizes modern societyThe great question
40、that this paper will, but feebly, attempt to answer is, what is the creative process? Though much theory has accumulated, little is really known about the power that lies at the bottom Of poetic creation. It is true that great poets and artists produce beauty by employing all the powers of personali
41、ty and by fusing emotions, reason, and intuitions. But what is the magical synthesis that joins and arranges these complex parts into poetic unity? John L. Lowes, in his justly famous “The Road to Xanadu“, developed one of the earliest and still generally acceptable answers to this tantalizing quest
42、ion. Imaginative creation, he concludes, is a complex process in which the conscious and unconscious minds jointly operate. “There is. the Deep Well with its chaos of fortuitously blending images; but there is likewise the Vision which sees shining in and through the chaos of the potential lines of
43、Form, and with the Vision, the controlling Will, which gives to that potential beauty actuality.“ The Deep Well is the unconscious mind that is peopled with the facts, ideas, and feelings of the conscious activity. The imaginative vision, an unconscious activity, shines through the land of chaos, of
44、 lights and shadows, silently seeking pattern and form. Finally, the conscious mind again, through Will, captures and embodies the idea in the final work of art. In this way is unity born out of chaos. Though there can be no absolute certainty, there is general agreement that the periods in the deve
45、lopment of a creative work parallel, to some extent, Lowes“ theory of Well, Vision, Form, and Will. There are at least three stages in the creative process: preparation, inspiration, work. In a sense, the period of preparation is all of the writer“s life. It is the Deep Well. It is especially a peri
46、od of concentration which gives the unconscious mind an opportunity to communicate with the conscious mind. When remembrances of things past reach the conscious level of the writer“s mind, he is ready to go on with the process. Part of this preparation involves learning a medium learning a language,
47、 learning how to write, learning literary forms. It is important to mot here that form cannot be imposed upon the idea. Evidence, though sparse, shows that the idea gives birth to the form that can best convey it. It is the Vision, according to Lowes, which sees shining in and through the chaws of t
48、he potential lines of Form.“（分数：10.00）(1).When remembrances of things past reach the conscious level, the post has reached the stage called_.（分数：2.00）A.WellB.VisionC.FormD.Will(2).Which of the following statements is TRUE?（分数：2.00）A.The form determines the subject matter.B.The idea determines the form.C.Vision makes beauty an actuality.D.A writer is unconscious when he prepares his work.(3).The word “fortuitousl
