1、医学博士外语模拟试卷 44 及答案解析(总分：182.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Comp(总题数：8，分数：60.00)1.Section A_A.He should take one tablet every three hours.B.Whenever he feels bad, he should take it.C.He could take one tablet when having a splitting headache.D.He should take one tablet three times a day.A.To check the
2、laboratory report.B.Having a fever.C.Abnormal blood pressure.D.To have an X-ray.A.Doctor and patient.B.Patient and nurse.C.Pharmacist and customer.D.Customer and shop assistant.A.Later today.B.10 am today.C.Tomorrow afternoon.D.Tomorrow morning.A.3 tablets each time, twice a day.B.3 teaspoonful each
3、 time, 3 times a day.C.2 teaspoonful each time, twice a day.D.2 tablets each time, 3 times a day.A.A shop assistant.B.A physician.C.A pediatrician.D.An ophthalmologist.A.Join an engineering firm.B.Start her own company.C.Join the man in medical school.D.Go to business school.A.Breast cancer.B.Lung c
4、ancer.C.Pneumonia.D.Leukemia.A.Visit his uncles doctor.B.See a doctor.C.Ride more carefully.D.Take it easy.A.Six.B.Twenty-four.C.Twelve.D.Three.A.Mrs. White.B.Mr. Whites fathers family.C.Mrs. Whites fathers family.D.Mr. White.A.She didn t like the food the man prepared.B.Shes not a very good taster.
5、C.The food doesnt agree with her.D.She is always scolding the mans cook.A.To make a call to the hospital.B.To go to the mans house immediately.C.To expect the doctors call.D.To take a message.A.He doesnt have to feel the way.B.Hes got a black eye.C.His eye doesnt hurt very much.D.His eye isnt healin
6、g very quickly.A.Theres only one point he doesnt understand.B.He refuses to take any help.C.These questions wont be on the exam.D.He would like some help.2.Section B_A.He was with a patient.B.He was away on vacation.C.He was talking to his secretary.D.He was operating.A.His false teeth werent fit.B.
7、He broke his legs.C.His feet were badly hurt.D.He cut his fingers.A.For a few days.B.For a few weeks.C.For a few months.D.For almost a year.A.Angry.B.Sympathetic.C.Indifferent.D.Annoyed.A.This morning.B.This afternoon.C.Before lunch.D.After lunch.A.A normal baby responded to the stimuli impassively.
8、B.A normal babys reaction to the sound was phlegmatic.C.A group of nurses took care of the blind infants at the medical center.D.Some of the blind infants were able to respond to their mothers voice.A.The scientists tested them in the medical center.B.The blind infants were visited by research worke
9、rs every two weeks.C.The blind infants were made to compare with the normal infants.D.Their mothers were invited to tickle them.A.They reacted with smiles to hugging from their mothers.B.They were tested for almost a year.C.They lacked in feeling to the sound.D.They were happy with their families.A.
10、A group of scientists and nurses.B.The communities.C.The infants mother.D.The local medical center.A.The blind infants behavior was without feeling or emotion.B.The blind infants behavior was insensible but ardent.C.The blind infants behavior lacked energy and vigor.D.The blind infants behavior took
11、 a long time in respond to a stimulus.A.Biomedical engineers.B.Nursing students.C.Students of philosophy.D.Mechanics.A.During the first year of college.B.During the second year of college.C.After the second week of classes.D.Just before the final exam.A.The mind can be completely understood through
12、scientific observation.B.The mind is too complex to be considered part of the “vital force“.C.The mind and the brain have the same chemical and physical functions.D.The mind may function separately from the brain.A.Decide whether they are mechanists or vitalists.B.Take an article home and read it.C.
13、Transfer to the introductory class.D.Write an essay about vitalism and mechanism.A.Mechanism is the view that all life phenomena can be explained according to chemical and physical laws.B.Mechanism can impossible be supported through scientific experimentation.C.Mechanism is the view that the modern
14、 science tends to be mechanism.D.Mechanism is a kind of philosophical approach.二、Part Vocabulary(总题数：22，分数：40.00)3.Section A_4.The person he interviewed was_his former schoolmate.（分数：2.00）A.no other thanB.no more thanC.none other thanD.none the less5.The bed has been_in the family. It was my great-g
15、randmothers originally.（分数：2.00）A.handed outB.handed overC.handed downD.handed round6.None of us expected the chairman to_at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.（分数：2.00）A.turn inB.turn overC.turn upD.turn down7.After a long delay, she_replying to my e-mail.（分数：2.00）A.got away withB.got b
16、ack atC.got byD.got round to8.The company has capitalized_the error of judgment made by its business competitor.（分数：2.00）A.inB.overC.withD.on9.There are still many problems ahead of us, but by this time next year we can see light at the end of the_.（分数：2.00）A.battleB.dayC.roadD.tunnel10.Professor Jo
17、hnsons retirement_from next January.（分数：2.00）A.carries into effectB.takes effectC.has effectD.puts into effect11.Many sat at the table, looked at the plate and_her lips.（分数：2.00）A.smackedB.openedC.partedD.separated12.Shes always been kind to meI cant just turn_on her now that she needs my help.（分数：2
18、.00）A.my backB.my headC.my eyeD.my shoulder13.When he first started in university, he really felt at_with his majoreconomics.（分数：2.00）A.shoreB.bankC.oceanD.sea14.Section B_15.Peter was seen crying when he came out of the office. We can deduce that he must have been punished.（分数：2.00）A.conferB.referC
19、.preferD.infer16.On September 2, 1937, President Roosevelt signed legislation that was to have far-reaching consequences for American wildlife.（分数：2.00）A.effectB.disasterC.challengeD.magic17.The president is often awakened by a noisy crowd which assembles on the White House.（分数：2.00）A.concentratesB.
20、assumesC.involvesD.gathers18.Overcoming setbacks takes time, efforts and perseverance .（分数：2.00）A.maintenanceB.assistanceC.persistenceD.determination19.His major task is to integrate the work of various bureaus under the ministry.（分数：2.00）A.organizeB.coordinateC.correspondD.respond20.Sometimes the m
21、essages are conveyed through deliberate “conscious gestures“, other times, our bodies talk without our even knowing it.（分数：2.00）A.definiteB.intentionalC.interactiveD.delicate21.Initial reports were that multiple waves of warplanes bombed central Baghdad, hitting oil refineries and the airport.（分数：2.
22、00）A.beatingB.knockingC.hurtingD.striking22.The scenery on the way was truly spectacular , with beautiful mountains, rivers and valleys, and I took a lot of pictures from the window.（分数：2.00）A.notoriousB.amazingC.nobleD.diplomatic23.Providing first-class service is one of the tactics the airline ado
23、pts to attract passengers.（分数：2.00）A.methodsB.attitudesC.thoughtsD.solutions24.The boss felt suspicious about the truth of the account, therefore, he determined to get down to having a good check.（分数：2.00）A.mistrustfulB.furiousC.considerateD.depressed三、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)The injection that th
24、e girl had been given was beginning to work. Her head【C1】_heavy, and she was very sleepy. Once she opened her eyes and saw two nurses. They were placing her on another bed. Then she had the feeling of moving down a long hall. Once【C2】_a while, she thought that she heard people talking around her. Th
25、e last time she opened her eyes, she saw a large round lamp above her. Then everything was dark, and she【C3】_into a deep sleep. The doctor was【C4】_to begin. First he opened the chest【C5】_around the heart. Meanwhile, another doctor connected the special machine to her. Next, the first doctor used an
26、electric shock to stop the girls heart. Working very carefully, he repaired the passage that was【C6】_. Then, using another electric shock, he【C7】_the heart again. He closed her chest, and the operation was【C8】_. No additional blood had been needed. The【C9】_operation lasted ninety minutes. The girl w
27、as taken to another room She would be watched until she was conscious. As she opened her eyes, the girl saw her mothers face. Her mother smiled. “Its all over, “ she said. “The doctor promised to make you better and he has succeeded. In a few weeks youll be【C10】_home. “（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.f
28、eltB.feelC.becameD.turned(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.atB.ofC.inD.for(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.wentB.fellC.gotD.became(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.sureB.eagerC.readyD.quick(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.areaB.fieldC.pointD.portion(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.damagedB.hurtC.injuredD.wounded(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.launchedB.beganC.startedD.ceased(8).【C8】
29、（分数：2.00）A.overB.upC.allD.off(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.fullB.allC.entireD.complete(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.sentB.takenC.comingD.going四、Part Reading Compre(总题数：6，分数：60.00)During the past 30 years or so, health care has increasingly become a form of business. In addition, the environment surrounding health care
30、has been greatly altered by the advent of more sophisticated medical technologies and increased specialization. It is no longer true to say that doctors regard their profession as a sacred calling, and while the doctor-patient relationship still remains, it is not the relationship based solely on tr
31、ust which it used to be. Of course there are many doctors who have endeavored to increase the transparency of their behavior as medical professionals, and patients can receive effective treatment when such doctors work closely together and share notes. An example of such cooperation can be found in
32、the field of remote health care, which has been introduced on an experimental basis in several regions. Since most medical specialists live in cities, patients who live in the country have to travel a long distance to consult a specialist. This is especially hard on the elderly, both financially and
33、 physically. Through a computer network, patients who live in the country can consult a medical specialist in the city, tell him their symptoms, and receive advice without the need for a journey to the specialists office. Also, with several doctors being assigned to a single patient, the transparenc
34、y of each doctors behavior is further ensured. On the other hand, however, it is also true that remote health consultation is not generally regarded as a form of medical treatment. For any sort of consultation to be regarded as medical treatment, most people feel that the patient must actually visit
35、 the doctor, and undergo an examination by the doctor in person. Remote health care is essentially a means for doctors to work as a team. In order for this to be practicable, it is important to establish a system whereby financial support can be extended to a doctor who, as a member of a medical tea
36、m, provides only information. Establishment of such a system will further advance the cause of“ free access to information“ in the health care field.（分数：10.00）(1).Which is the best title for the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Doctors: Patients Reliable FriendsB.Health Care in a DilemmaC.Information Technology A
37、pplied to Medical ServicesD.Doctor-patient Relationships(2).As a result of the altered environment surrounding health care, medical practice_.（分数：2.00）A.has experienced great changesB.has changed its natureC.has abolished the doctor-patient relationshipD.has lost its trust on the part of doctors and
38、 patients(3).When they work closely together and share notes, doctors can_.（分数：2.00）A.work in a remote areaB.transparentize their behaviorC.set up a relationship with patientsD.treat financially and physically disadvantaged patients(4).The writer urges that_.（分数：2.00）A.remote health care be implemen
39、tedB.doctors be sent to the countryC.people turn down traditional medical treatmentD.a system offering doctors financial aid be set up(5).It can be concluded that_.（分数：2.00）A.information will play an important part in the field of medical treatmentB.medical professionals will be more specializedC.th
40、e difference between cities and the country will never be eliminatedD.it is impossible for patients to be treated without seeing doctors themselvesChildren are getting so fat they may be the first generation to die before their parents, an expert claimed yesterday. Todays youngsters are already fall
41、ing prey to potential killers such as diabetes because of their weight. Fatty fast-food diets combined with sedentary lifestyles dominated by televisions and computers could mean kids will die tragically young, says Professor Andrew Prentice, from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
42、At the same time, the shape of the human body is going through a huge evolutionary shift because adults are getting so fat. Here in Britain, latest research shows that the average waist size for a man is 3638in and may be 4244in by 2032. This compares with only 32. 6in in 1972. Womens waists have gr
43、own from an average of 22 inches in 1920 to 24 inches in the Fifties and 30 inches now. One of the major reasons why children now are at greater risk is that we are getting fatter younger. In the UK alone, more than one million under-16s are classed as overweight or obese double the number in the mi
44、d-Eighties. One in ten four-year-olds are also medically classified as obese. The obesity pandemican extensive epidemicwhich started in the US, has now spread to Europe, Australia, Central America and the Middle East. Many nations now record more than 20 per cent of their population as clinically ob
45、ese and well over half the population as overweight. Prof Prentice said the change in our shape has been caused by a glut of easily available high-energy foods combined with a dramatic drop in the energy we use as a result of technology developments. He is not alone in his concern. Only last week on
46、e medical journal revealed how obesity was fuelling a rise in cancer cases. Obesity also increases the risk factor for strokes and heart disease. An averagely obese persons lifespan is shortened by around nine years while a severely obese person by many more. Prof Prentice said: “So will parents out
47、live their children, as claimed recently by an American obesity specialist?“ The answer is yesand no. Yes, when the offspring become grossly obese. This is now becoming an alarmingly common occurrence in the US. Such children and adolescents have a greatly reduced quality of life in terms of both th
48、eir physical and psychosocial health. So say No to that doughnut and burger.（分数：10.00）(1).What does the word “sedentary (Para. 2)“ mean?（分数：2.00）A.Sit still.B.Eat too much.C.Study very hard.D.Passive thinking.(2).Which statement is TRUE?（分数：2.00）A.The average waist size for a man is 36-38in.B.The average waist size for a woman is 30in.C.In the mid-eighties, more than
