【医学类职业资格】内镜检查练习试卷1及答案解析.doc

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1、内镜检查练习试卷 1 及答案解析(总分:16.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、B1 型题(总题数:4,分数:16.00)A溃疡性结肠炎 BCrohn 病 C结肠炎 D结肠癌 E缺血性结肠炎(分数:4.00)(1).结肠镜检查:可见跳跃式分布的纵行或匍行性深溃疡,附近常有大小不等炎性息肉,周围黏膜呈鹅卵石样增生(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.E.(2).结肠镜检查:可见多个大小不等的息肉突起(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.E.A慢性浅表性胃炎 B慢性萎缩性胃炎 C慢性肥厚性胃炎 D活动期溃疡 E恶性溃疡(分数:4.00)(1).胃镜检查:黏膜苍白或花斑状,黏膜萎缩变薄,皱襞变浅甚至消失,黏膜

2、下血管透见(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.E.(2).胃镜检查:黏膜肥厚、水肿,皱襞粗大,似脑回状,充血不能展平,颜色深红,胃内分泌物增多,常伴糜烂(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.E.A慢性浅表性胃炎 B慢性萎缩性胃炎 C慢性肥厚性胃炎 D活动期溃疡 E恶性溃疡(分数:4.00)(1).胃镜检查显示:在胃窦部直径 1.8cm 溃疡,周边不整齐,底部不平,触之质硬,黏膜脆易出血(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.E.(2).胃镜检查:黏膜充血、斑片状发红,黏膜水肿、反光增强、红白相间,发炎黏膜表面有较多透明或黄白色分泌物附着,难以冲掉(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.E.A溃疡性结肠炎 BCr

3、ohn 病 C结肠炎 D结肠癌 E缺血性结肠炎(分数:4.00)(1).结肠镜检查:在结肠内发现息肉状物,有蒂,表面发红,凹凸不平,有糜烂(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.E.(2).结肠镜检查:结肠部位黏膜出血、溃疡(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.E.内镜检查练习试卷 1 答案解析(总分:16.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、B1 型题(总题数:4,分数:16.00)A溃疡性结肠炎 BCrohn 病 C结肠炎 D结肠癌 E缺血性结肠炎(分数:4.00)(1).结肠镜检查:可见跳跃式分布的纵行或匍行性深溃疡,附近常有大小不等炎性息肉,周围黏膜呈鹅卵石样增生(分数:2.00)A.B. C.D.

4、E.解析:(2).结肠镜检查:可见多个大小不等的息肉突起(分数:2.00)A.B.C. D.E.解析:A慢性浅表性胃炎 B慢性萎缩性胃炎 C慢性肥厚性胃炎 D活动期溃疡 E恶性溃疡(分数:4.00)(1).胃镜检查:黏膜苍白或花斑状,黏膜萎缩变薄,皱襞变浅甚至消失,黏膜下血管透见(分数:2.00)A.B. C.D.E.解析:(2).胃镜检查:黏膜肥厚、水肿,皱襞粗大,似脑回状,充血不能展平,颜色深红,胃内分泌物增多,常伴糜烂(分数:2.00)A.B.C. D.E.解析:A慢性浅表性胃炎 B慢性萎缩性胃炎 C慢性肥厚性胃炎 D活动期溃疡 E恶性溃疡(分数:4.00)(1).胃镜检查显示:在胃窦部直径 1.8cm 溃疡,周边不整齐,底部不平,触之质硬,黏膜脆易出血(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.E. 解析:(2).胃镜检查:黏膜充血、斑片状发红,黏膜水肿、反光增强、红白相间,发炎黏膜表面有较多透明或黄白色分泌物附着,难以冲掉(分数:2.00)A. B.C.D.E.解析:A溃疡性结肠炎 BCrohn 病 C结肠炎 D结肠癌 E缺血性结肠炎(分数:4.00)(1).结肠镜检查:在结肠内发现息肉状物,有蒂,表面发红,凹凸不平,有糜烂(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D. E.解析:(2).结肠镜检查:结肠部位黏膜出血、溃疡(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.E. 解析:

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