1、BFT 考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)-4 及答案解析(总分：162.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1(总题数：1，分数：16.00)(1).CONVERSATION 1 (Questions 1-4)About the test:Lasting (1) hours.Time to know the result: (2) Relationship of the two people: (3) and (4) .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).CONVERSATION 1 (Questions 1-4)About
2、 the test:Lasting (1) hours.Time to know the result: (2) Relationship of the two people: (3) and (4) .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).CONVERSATION 1 (Questions 1-4)About the test:Lasting (1) hours.Time to know the result: (2) Relationship of the two people: (3) and (4) .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).CONVERSATION 1 (Quest
3、ions 1-4)About the test:Lasting (1) hours.Time to know the result: (2) Relationship of the two people: (3) and (4) .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).CONVERSATION 2 (Questions 5-8)About the book:Two drawbacks: (5) and (6) The reviews on the books: some (7) and some (8) .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(6).CONVERSATION 2 (Questio
4、ns 5-8)About the book:Two drawbacks: (5) and (6) The reviews on the books: some (7) and some (8) .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(7).CONVERSATION 2 (Questions 5-8)About the book:Two drawbacks: (5) and (6) The reviews on the books: some (7) and some (8) .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(8).CONVERSATION 2 (Questions 5-8)About the b
5、ook:Two drawbacks: (5) and (6) The reviews on the books: some (7) and some (8) .（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_三、Part 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).Part 2Questions 9-13Listen to the following description of five people and decide what kind of person each is.For questions 9-13, choose the words of the personality traits fro
6、m the list A-EUse the letters only once. There is one extra letter which you do not need to use.9. Speaker 1: _ 10. Speaker 2: _ 11. Speaker 3: _ 12. Speaker 4: _ 13. Speaker 5: _ A. stubborn B. creative C. loyal D. honest E. patient F. energetic（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Part 2Questions 9-13Listen to the
7、following description of five people and decide what kind of person each is.For questions 9-13, choose the words of the personality traits from the list A-EUse the letters only once. There is one extra letter which you do not need to use.9. Speaker 1: _ 10. Speaker 2: _ 11. Speaker 3: _ 12. Speaker
8、4: _ 13. Speaker 5: _ A. stubborn B. creative C. loyal D. honest E. patient F. energetic（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Part 2Questions 9-13Listen to the following description of five people and decide what kind of person each is.For questions 9-13, choose the words of the personality traits from the list A-EUs
9、e the letters only once. There is one extra letter which you do not need to use.9. Speaker 1: _ 10. Speaker 2: _ 11. Speaker 3: _ 12. Speaker 4: _ 13. Speaker 5: _ A. stubborn B. creative C. loyal D. honest E. patient F. energetic（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Part 2Questions 9-13Listen to the following descri
10、ption of five people and decide what kind of person each is.For questions 9-13, choose the words of the personality traits from the list A-EUse the letters only once. There is one extra letter which you do not need to use.9. Speaker 1: _ 10. Speaker 2: _ 11. Speaker 3: _ 12. Speaker 4: _ 13. Speaker
11、 5: _ A. stubborn B. creative C. loyal D. honest E. patient F. energetic（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).Part 2Questions 9-13Listen to the following description of five people and decide what kind of person each is.For questions 9-13, choose the words of the personality traits from the list A-EUse the letters on
12、ly once. There is one extra letter which you do not need to use.9. Speaker 1: _ 10. Speaker 2: _ 11. Speaker 3: _ 12. Speaker 4: _ 13. Speaker 5: _ A. stubborn B. creative C. loyal D. honest E. patient F. energetic（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_四、Part 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Questions 14-23Look at the ten statements for
13、this part.You will hear a passage about “A Research on Sleep “. You will listen to it twice.Decide whetheryou think each statement is right(R), wrong(W) or not mentioned(NM).Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.（分数：10.00）(1).When you first get into sleep, your temperature will rise slightly.（分数：1.0
14、0）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(2).The lower your stage of sleep, the slower your brain waves will be.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(3).After you have reached the deepest sleep, you will have more dreams.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(4).Before one reaches the deepest sleep, loss of
15、consciousness has already occurred.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(5).You stay at the deep fourth stage all the rest of the night.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(6).Muscular relaxation, temperature drop and breath regularity are characteristics of Stage 4 sleep.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC
16、.Not Mentioned(7).REM sleep is characterized by a lack of body movement.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(8).During the REM period your eyes will move around under the eyelids as if you were looking at something happening in front of you.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(9).An increase in
17、the activity cycle shows a decrease in the bodys delta rhythm.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned(10).Extensive muscular inhibition happens during REM sleep.（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned五、Part 4(总题数：1，分数：14.00)Questions 24-30Look at the questions for this part.You will hear a passage abo
18、ut job. You will listen to it twice.For questions 24-30, indicate which of the alternatives A, B, or C is the most appropriate response.Mark one letter A, B, or C on the Answer Sheet.（分数：14.00）(1).The article is about a couple whose married life is happier because _.（分数：2.00）A.they have a truly equa
19、l partnershipB.the husband enjoys staying at homeC.they earn more money(2).At one time, Rodney Mace _.（分数：2.00）A.spent all his time writing booksB.taught architecture and historyC.had a full-time job(3).Jane finally decided to apply for her present job because _.（分数：2.00）A.she thought she had better
20、 qualifications than othersB.her husband had persuaded her toC.it was very well paid(4).The Maces _.（分数：2.00）A.neglect their childrenB.always manage to spend some time with their childrenC.have helped find friends for their children(5).It is implied in the passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.the Maces believe
21、 a good career is even more important than their family lifeB.Rodneys children are quire happy with their position in the familyC.even capable women sometimes need encouragement from their families(6).According to this passage the challenge to conventional ideas about the man-woman relationship _.（分
22、数：2.00）A.is applauded worldwideB.seems to be sacrificing the mens interests to the womensC.has developed at an unheard-speed(7).We can infer from this passage that a change-over of roles in the family _.（分数：2.00）A.is quite necessary in modern lifeB.is probably based on some practical reasonsC.aims s
23、olely at a complete emancipation of women六、Reading(总题数：5，分数：90.00)Part 1Read the following passages, eight sentences have been removed from the article.Choose from the sentences A-H the one which fits each gap.For each gap (1-8) mark one letter (A-H) on the Answer Sheet.Buzz Aldrin, the second man t
24、o walk on the Moon, is a long-time fan of space tourism. Aldrin climbed out of Apollo11 hot on the heels of Neil Armstrong in 1969. (1) Together with scientists from Purdue University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and the University of Texas, Aldrin is designing spacecrafts that would
25、perpetually cruise between Earth and Mars. (2) “Some day, people will go to Mars on a regular basis,“ says team member James Longuski, a professor at Purdue. (3) The average distance between Mars and Earth is 48 million miles. (4) It sounds like a trip that would require a lot of fuel. According to
26、the engineers, the cyclers may have a natural, renewable “fuel“ supply: from the gravitational forces of the Sun, the planets, and their moons.As a spacecraft travels close to a planet, its flight path is bent, causing it to whip around the planet and significantly increasing its speed (its as if th
27、e planets gravity gives the passing spacecraft a kick into space). (5) Its not just science fiction: it might help us get Mars with very little fuel on board, in a journey that would take as little as six to eight months.“The cycler is essentially in orbit around the Sun and makes regular flybys of
28、Earth and Mars,“ says James Longuski. “Once you put your vehicle into a cycler orbit, it continues on its own momentum, going back and forth between Earth and Mars. (6) When the cycler flies by Earth, it will be traveling at a speed of about 13,000 miles per hour.(7) This is sort of like a bus that
29、doesnt stop,“ Longuski says. “When it comes by, you have to run alongside of it and grab on.“AIdrin and his group think that the first cycler could be on its way by as soon as 2018. (8) (It seems a long way off now, but its closer than you think!)Fasten your seatbelts and make sure your seatback is
30、in its upright position. Your flight to space may be departing soon. A. These crafts, known as “cyclers“, would ferry people and supplies between the two planets, enabling humans to colonize Mars something that has long been dreamed about in science fiction. B. Most people are convinced that we are
31、going to do this; the only question is when. C. So, if youre in middle school now, you could be taking a trip to Mars by the time youre in your thirties. D. To get a sense of just how far this is, try doing this calculation: Given that there are 2,500 miles between New York and Los Angeles, how many
32、 times would you have to travel from NY to LA and back to cover the same distance? E. Now, at the age of 72, Aldrin is working on a new project that could put more of his fellow humans in space namely, on journeys to one of our most fascinating neighbors, Mars. F. This is the “slingshot“ trajectory
33、that you may have seen in movies. G. Space taxis will be needed to bring people from the surface of the planet to intercept the cycler. H. You may need to carry some propellant for an occasional boost, but its pretty much a free trip after that.（分数：16.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项
34、 1:_填空项 1:_Part 2Questions 9-18Read the following passage and answer questions 9-18.1. Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind football, golf, or tennis. It may be mountaineering.2
35、. Those who have a passion for climbing high difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineers and other forms of act
36、ivity to which men give their leisure.3. Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes
37、mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.4. If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game“. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is t
38、rue, no “matches“ between “team“ of climbers, but when climbers on rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.5. The mountain climber knows that he may have fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight to against the forces o
39、f nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities. A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or
40、sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than young man, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.Questions 9-13For questions 9-13. choose the best title for each paragraph from below.For each num
41、beredparagraph (1-5), mark one letter (A-G) on the Answer SheetDo not mark any letter twice. A. Mountaineering is different from golf and football. B. Mountaineering is treated as a team sport. C. The requirements needed for climbers. D. Many young people enjoy some forms of physical activity. E. A
42、mountain climbers skill is not limited by his age. F. The reason why people enjoy climbing mountains. G. Mountaineering is a sport rather than a gam（分数：10.00）(1).Paragraph 1: _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 2: _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 3: _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 4: _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).Pa
43、ragraph 5: _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_Questions 14-18Using the information in the text, complete each sentence 14-18, with a word or phrase from the list below.For each sentence (14-18), mark one letter (A-G) on the Answer Sheet.Do not mark any letter twice. A. depend on each other B. nature C. risks D. each
44、other E. mountaineering F. rules G. climate and mountaining（分数：10.00）(1).Mountaineering involves cold, hardship and _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).The difference between a sport and a game has to do with the kind of _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Mountaineering can be called a team sport because mountaineers _ while
45、climbing.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Mountaineers have to compete with the _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).The best title for the passage is _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_Part 3Questions 19-25Read the following passage and answer questions 19-25.For questions 19-25, choose the correct answer from A, B, C and D.Mark your answer o
46、n the Answer Sheet.The number of speakers of English in Shakespeares time is estimated to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language. Mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Brittany, Ireland, South African, Australia and New Zea
47、land. In addition to the varieties of English found in these areas, there are great many regional and social varieties of the language, as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.It is virtually possible to estimate the number of people in the world who acquired adequate work knowledge of English in addition
