1、CATTI 三级笔译英译汉真题 2012 年 5 月及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、PART 1 English-Chin(总题数：1，分数：50.00)1. PALOSDELAFRONTERA,SpainBackhomeinGambia,AmadouJallowwas,at22,aloverofreggaewhohadjustfinishedcollegeandhadlandedajobteachingscienceinahighschool. ButEuropebeckoned. InhisWestAfricanhomeland,Mr.Jallow?ssalary
2、wastheequivalentofjust50eurosamonth,barelyenoughforthenecessities,hesaid.AndeverywhereinhisneighborhoodinSerekunda,Gambia?slargestcity,therewastalkofeasymoneytobemadeinEurope. Nowhelaughsbitterlyaboutallthattalk.HelivesinapatchofwoodshereinsouthernSpain,justoutsidethevillageofPalosdelaFrontera,withh
3、undredsofotherimmigrants.Theyhavebuilttheirhomesoutofplasticsheetingandcardboard,unsureifthewatertheydrinkfromanopenpipeissafe.Aftersixyearsonthecontinent,Mr.Jallowisrailthin,andhiseyeshaveayellowtinge.“Wearenotbushpeople,”hesaidrecentlyashegatheredtwigstostartafire.“Youthinkyouarecivilized.Butthisi
4、showwelivehere.Wesufferhere.” ThepoliticalupheavalinLibyaandelsewhereinNorthAfricahasopenedthewayforthousandsofnewmigrantstomaketheirwaytoEuropeacrosstheMediterranean.Alreadysome25,000havereachedtheislandofLampedusa,Italy,andhundredsmorehavearrivedatMalta. Theboats,atfirst,broughtmostlyTunisians.But
5、latelytherehavebeenmoresub-Saharans.ExpertssaythousandsmoremanyofwhomhavebeenmovingaroundNorthAfricatryingtogettoEuropeforyears,includingSomalis,Eritreans,SenegaleseandNigeriansarelikelytofollow,surethatabetterlifeawaitsthem. ButforMr.Jallowandformanyotherswhoarrivedbeforethem,oftenafterdaysatseawit
6、houtfoodorwater,Europehasofferedhardshipstheyneverimagined.ThesedaysMr.Jallowsurvivesontwomealsaday,mostlyaleadenpastemadefromflourandoil,whichhestirswithabranch. “Itkeepsthehungeraway,”hesaid. Theauthoritiesestimatethatthereareperhaps10,000immigrantslivinginthewoodsinthesouthernSpanishprovinceofAnd
7、alusia,aregionknownforitscropsofstrawberries,raspberriesandblueberries,andtherearethousandsmoremigrantsinareasthatproduceolives,orangesandvegetables.MostofthemhavestoriesthatechoMr.Jallow?s. Fromtheroad,theirencampmentslooklikeigloostuckedamongthetrees.Upclose,thesqualorisclear.Pilesofgarbageandflie
8、sareeverywhere.Oldclothes,stifffromdirtandrain,hangfrombranches. “Thereiseverythinginthere,”saidDiegoCa?amero,theleaderofthefarmworkers?unioninAndalusia,whichtriestoadvocateforthemen.“Youhaveratsandsnakesandmiceandfleas.” Themeninthewoodsdonotcallhomewiththetruth,though.Theysendpicturesofthemselvesp
9、osingnexttoMercedescarsparkedonthestreet,thekindofpicturesthatMr.Jallowsayshefellforsomanyyearsago.Nowheshakeshisheadtowardhisneighbors,whowillnottalktoreporters. “Somanylies,”hesaid.“Itisterriblewhattheyaredoing.Buttheyareembarrassed.” Evennow,though,Mr.JallowwillnotconsidergoingbacktoGambia.“Iwoul
10、dprefertodiehere,”hesaid.“Icannotgohomeempty-handed.IfIwenthome,theywouldbesaying,?Whathaveyoubeendoingwithyourself,Amadou?TheythinkinEuropethereismoneyallover.”Theimmigrantsvirtuallyallofthemaremenclusterbynationalityandlookforworkonthefarms.ButMr.Ca?amerosaystheyareofferedonlytheleastdesirablework
11、,likehandlingpesticides,andlittleofitatthat.Mosthavenoworkingpapers. Occasionally,thepolicebringbulldozerstoteardowntheshelters.Butthemen,whohaveusuallyusedtheirfamily?slifesavingstogethere,aremostlyleftalonetheconditionstheyliveunderareanopensecretinthenearbyvillages. ThemayorofPalosdeLaFronteradid
12、notreturnphonecallsaboutthecamp.ButJuanJosVolante,themayorofnearbyMoguer,whichhasanevenlargerencampment,issuedastatementsayingthetowndidnothaveenoughmoneytohelpthemen.“Theproblemistoobigforus,”hesaid.“Ofcourse,wewouldliketodomore.” Onawarmspringnight,someofthemenplaycardssittingontheplasticpesticide
13、containersandbrokenfurnituretheyhavecollectedfromthetrash.Somedriftintotowntosocializeandbuysupplies,iftheyhavemoney.Buttheyarenotwelcomeinthelocalbars.DuringtheWorldCuplastyear,thefarmworkers?unionarrangedforatrucktosetupagianttelevisionscreenintheforestsothemencouldwatchit. “Thebarsdon?twantthem,”
14、Mr.Ca?amerosaid.“Theysaythemensmellbadandtheyarenotgoodforbusiness.MostofthemareMuslim,andtheydon?tbuyalcohol.” Mr.Jallowhadhismother?sblessingbuthadnottoldhisfatherabouthisplanswhenhelefthomeonhisbicyclein2002,headingforSenegal,wherehehopedtofindaboattotheCanaryIslands. HeendedupinGuinea-Bissau,whe
15、re,onenighttwoyearslater,hegotwordthataboatforEuropewouldleaveinafewhours.Thereweresomanypeopleaboard131thathewasbarelyabletomoveforthe11dayshespentatsea.Thelastfivedayswerewithoutfoodandwater. Passengerswerevomitingconstantly,hesaid.Theyoungmansittingnexttohimdiedonenight,thoughnoonenoticeduntilthe
16、morning.Hisbodywasthrownoverboard. “Alotofuscouldnotwalkwhentheytookusofftheboat,”herecalled.“Icouldstillwalk,butitwaslikeIwasdrunk.IputmyselfinGod?shandsthathewouldtakecareofme.” After40daysinadetentioncenterintheCanaryIslandshewasbroughttothemainlandandreleasedwithastandardordertoleavethecountry.“
17、IthoughtIwasgoingtobeamillionaire,”Mr.Jallowsaid. Hismothermanagedtogetanuncleonthephonewhosaidhewouldmeethimatatrainstation.Butwhenhearrivedthere,hisuncle?sphonerangandrang.Later,helearnedhisunclelivednowherenearthestation.Soon,hewassteeredtotheforestbyotherimmigrants. InthesixyearshehaslivedinSpai
18、n,Mr.Jallowhasfoundtemporaryworkinrestaurantsorinthefields,sometimesmaking30euros,orabout$42,for10hoursofwork.Hesayshehasmadeabout12,000euros,closeto$17,000,sincecomingtoEurope,andsentmaybeathirdofithome.Hehasnottalkedtohisfamilyinmonthsbecausehehasnomoney. “Timesarebadforeveryonehere,”hesaid.“Notlo
19、ngago,Isawmyuncleinthewoods.ButItoldhimhewasnothingtome.”（分数：50.00）_CATTI 三级笔译英译汉真题 2012 年 5 月答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、PART 1 English-Chin(总题数：1，分数：50.00)1. PALOSDELAFRONTERA,SpainBackhomeinGambia,AmadouJallowwas,at22,aloverofreggaewhohadjustfinishedcollegeandhadlandedajobteachingscienceinahighsc
20、hool. ButEuropebeckoned. InhisWestAfricanhomeland,Mr.Jallow?ssalarywastheequivalentofjust50eurosamonth,barelyenoughforthenecessities,hesaid.AndeverywhereinhisneighborhoodinSerekunda,Gambia?slargestcity,therewastalkofeasymoneytobemadeinEurope. Nowhelaughsbitterlyaboutallthattalk.Helivesinapatchofwood
21、shereinsouthernSpain,justoutsidethevillageofPalosdelaFrontera,withhundredsofotherimmigrants.Theyhavebuilttheirhomesoutofplasticsheetingandcardboard,unsureifthewatertheydrinkfromanopenpipeissafe.Aftersixyearsonthecontinent,Mr.Jallowisrailthin,andhiseyeshaveayellowtinge.“Wearenotbushpeople,”hesaidrece
22、ntlyashegatheredtwigstostartafire.“Youthinkyouarecivilized.Butthisishowwelivehere.Wesufferhere.” ThepoliticalupheavalinLibyaandelsewhereinNorthAfricahasopenedthewayforthousandsofnewmigrantstomaketheirwaytoEuropeacrosstheMediterranean.Alreadysome25,000havereachedtheislandofLampedusa,Italy,andhundreds
23、morehavearrivedatMalta. Theboats,atfirst,broughtmostlyTunisians.Butlatelytherehavebeenmoresub-Saharans.ExpertssaythousandsmoremanyofwhomhavebeenmovingaroundNorthAfricatryingtogettoEuropeforyears,includingSomalis,Eritreans,SenegaleseandNigeriansarelikelytofollow,surethatabetterlifeawaitsthem. ButforM
24、r.Jallowandformanyotherswhoarrivedbeforethem,oftenafterdaysatseawithoutfoodorwater,Europehasofferedhardshipstheyneverimagined.ThesedaysMr.Jallowsurvivesontwomealsaday,mostlyaleadenpastemadefromflourandoil,whichhestirswithabranch. “Itkeepsthehungeraway,”hesaid. Theauthoritiesestimatethatthereareperha
25、ps10,000immigrantslivinginthewoodsinthesouthernSpanishprovinceofAndalusia,aregionknownforitscropsofstrawberries,raspberriesandblueberries,andtherearethousandsmoremigrantsinareasthatproduceolives,orangesandvegetables.MostofthemhavestoriesthatechoMr.Jallow?s. Fromtheroad,theirencampmentslooklikeigloos
26、tuckedamongthetrees.Upclose,thesqualorisclear.Pilesofgarbageandfliesareeverywhere.Oldclothes,stifffromdirtandrain,hangfrombranches. “Thereiseverythinginthere,”saidDiegoCa?amero,theleaderofthefarmworkers?unioninAndalusia,whichtriestoadvocateforthemen.“Youhaveratsandsnakesandmiceandfleas.” Themeninthe
27、woodsdonotcallhomewiththetruth,though.TheysendpicturesofthemselvesposingnexttoMercedescarsparkedonthestreet,thekindofpicturesthatMr.Jallowsayshefellforsomanyyearsago.Nowheshakeshisheadtowardhisneighbors,whowillnottalktoreporters. “Somanylies,”hesaid.“Itisterriblewhattheyaredoing.Buttheyareembarrasse
28、d.” Evennow,though,Mr.JallowwillnotconsidergoingbacktoGambia.“Iwouldprefertodiehere,”hesaid.“Icannotgohomeempty-handed.IfIwenthome,theywouldbesaying,?Whathaveyoubeendoingwithyourself,Amadou?TheythinkinEuropethereismoneyallover.”Theimmigrantsvirtuallyallofthemaremenclusterbynationalityandlookforworko
29、nthefarms.ButMr.Ca?amerosaystheyareofferedonlytheleastdesirablework,likehandlingpesticides,andlittleofitatthat.Mosthavenoworkingpapers. Occasionally,thepolicebringbulldozerstoteardowntheshelters.Butthemen,whohaveusuallyusedtheirfamily?slifesavingstogethere,aremostlyleftalonetheconditionstheyliveunde
30、rareanopensecretinthenearbyvillages. ThemayorofPalosdeLaFronteradidnotreturnphonecallsaboutthecamp.ButJuanJosVolante,themayorofnearbyMoguer,whichhasanevenlargerencampment,issuedastatementsayingthetowndidnothaveenoughmoneytohelpthemen.“Theproblemistoobigforus,”hesaid.“Ofcourse,wewouldliketodomore.” O
31、nawarmspringnight,someofthemenplaycardssittingontheplasticpesticidecontainersandbrokenfurnituretheyhavecollectedfromthetrash.Somedriftintotowntosocializeandbuysupplies,iftheyhavemoney.Buttheyarenotwelcomeinthelocalbars.DuringtheWorldCuplastyear,thefarmworkers?unionarrangedforatrucktosetupagianttelev
32、isionscreenintheforestsothemencouldwatchit. “Thebarsdon?twantthem,”Mr.Ca?amerosaid.“Theysaythemensmellbadandtheyarenotgoodforbusiness.MostofthemareMuslim,andtheydon?tbuyalcohol.” Mr.Jallowhadhismother?sblessingbuthadnottoldhisfatherabouthisplanswhenhelefthomeonhisbicyclein2002,headingforSenegal,wher
33、ehehopedtofindaboattotheCanaryIslands. HeendedupinGuinea-Bissau,where,onenighttwoyearslater,hegotwordthataboatforEuropewouldleaveinafewhours.Thereweresomanypeopleaboard131thathewasbarelyabletomoveforthe11dayshespentatsea.Thelastfivedayswerewithoutfoodandwater. Passengerswerevomitingconstantly,hesaid
34、.Theyoungmansittingnexttohimdiedonenight,thoughnoonenoticeduntilthemorning.Hisbodywasthrownoverboard. “Alotofuscouldnotwalkwhentheytookusofftheboat,”herecalled.“Icouldstillwalk,butitwaslikeIwasdrunk.IputmyselfinGod?shandsthathewouldtakecareofme.” After40daysinadetentioncenterintheCanaryIslandshewasb
35、roughttothemainlandandreleasedwithastandardordertoleavethecountry.“IthoughtIwasgoingtobeamillionaire,”Mr.Jallowsaid. Hismothermanagedtogetanuncleonthephonewhosaidhewouldmeethimatatrainstation.Butwhenhearrivedthere,hisuncle?sphonerangandrang.Later,helearnedhisunclelivednowherenearthestation.Soon,hewa
36、ssteeredtotheforestbyotherimmigrants. InthesixyearshehaslivedinSpain,Mr.Jallowhasfoundtemporaryworkinrestaurantsorinthefields,sometimesmaking30euros,orabout$42,for10hoursofwork.Hesayshehasmadeabout12,000euros,closeto$17,000,sincecomingtoEurope,andsentmaybeathirdofithome.Hehasnottalkedtohisfamilyinmo
37、nthsbecausehehasnomoney. “Timesarebadforeveryonehere,”hesaid.“Notlongago,Isawmyuncleinthewoods.ButItoldhimhewasnothingtome.”（分数：50.00）_正确答案：(带着追富梦想的非洲人，去往欧洲，找到的仅仅是肮脏和鄙陋。 艾玛得.杰罗,在去欧洲之前，在岗比亚教授自然科学，他的避风帐篷位于西班牙的拂兰特龙。“我想我会成为百万富翁。” 在西班牙拂兰特龙的一处违法营蓬里，一个男人说道：“我们不是原始人，只不过欧洲对我们有太大的吸引力罢了。” 在位于非洲家乡的时候，杰罗先生差不多一月能
38、拿到越 50 欧元的薪水，这对于自己的生活开支已经十分足够.在岗比亚最大城市 Serekunda，人们谈论着欧洲，那里的钱十分好挣。 现在，他对于上述谈论带着一种苦不堪言的意味，我们居住在位于西班牙南部的一片丛林当中，在这个村子外面，是来至其它国家的上百移民。他们用塑胶块和硬纸板建造自己的家，他们饮用的水的管道，不知从何而来，水的安全性也不得而知。在这片大陆生活六年之后，杰罗先生，已经变得十分消瘦，眼睛里生出了一道黄色的皱纹。 “我们并非是丛林中的土著原始人群”，最近当他把找来的树枝点燃成为篝火的时候，他传递了这样的声音。“你认为自己十分现代了，但我们居住的环境十分差，我们正遭受痛苦。” 利比
39、亚的政治动乱，非洲北部的不稳定因素成为成千上万的欧洲新移民漂移过地中海，转至欧洲的主要因素。已经超过 25000 人抵达欧洲的意大利岛，有数百人已远达马尔塔岛。 靠船运输带来几乎所有淘金者，之后又有新的交运工具出现。专家们指出大约有上千的从非洲北部出发赶往欧洲，这中情形已有几年历史了。索马里人，尼日利亚人都是通过此种方式转向欧洲，他们都相信有更好的生活在等待着他们。 但是，正如杰罗先生在几年前所经历的一样，在海上的时候，他们接连好几天都处于没有食物跟水的情形，在当时，杰罗先生在两天才一顿饭的状态下得以幸存，在航行途中的困难情形是他们从未想到过的。油加面粉，再用树枝搅拌即可食用了。 “这样就不会
40、怕饿了”他说道。 据政府估计，约有一万以上的移民居住在西班牙南部Andalusia 省的丛林中，因为那里有很多草莓，葡萄，蓝果等。更多的人居住在生产绒毛，橘子，蔬菜的地区。他们中的大多数拥有同杰罗先生的经历。 从路旁开始，他们所居住的地方十分像挂在树上的浣熊一般。挂起的衣服，一切看起来都有那么点肮脏和鄙陋，垃圾和废纸散落一地。淤泥和雨水浸泡过的旧衣物也变得十分僵硬，挂满了大树的枝干。 “在这里什么都有” Diego Ca?amero 如此说道，他是Andalusia 农场工作联盟的领导者，他总是试着去倡导人们。“你有大老鼠和蛇，米饭，跳蚤“他如此说道。 居住在丛林中的人们，面对艰难的现实，他们
41、都不太往家里打电话，尽管如此，他们还是继续奋斗着。他们把图片送往停有奔驰车的街道里。Jallow 先生说道，他为此准备了很久。现在，他会朝拒绝采访的邻居们摇头。 ”如此之多的谎言“他说道。”他们所做的事情 相当老火，因为他们处于令人发窘的状态。“ 即使是在现在，Jallow 先生没有想过要回岗比亚。”我更愿意死在这里”我不能空着手回去，如果我回去，他们就会问，你一直在干什么？他们认为欧洲到处都是钱。 这些移民,事实上以男性居多.大都以国籍相同而聚集在一起,而且都在寻找农场上的活.但是提供给他们大活往往都些要求很低的工作,例如搬运杀虫剂.还有诸如此类的事情.他们中的大多都没有机会从事文职工作.
42、很多人把自己家里的所有储蓄都花在欧洲了,结果呢,大多数不得不独自离开-居住环境之差,已经成为当地人公开的秘密. 当地市长对此没有做任何回应.在其它城市,这样的帐篷区 还有更大数量的人群.公开的信息称,政府没有足够钱来帮助他们.“这个问题实在是一个大问题。“他说，“当然我们也愿意做更多的事情来帮助他们.” 在一个春天的夜晚,他们当中的一部分人在玩牌,就在用塑料杀虫包装和他们从垃圾堆里拣来的旧家具的帐篷里.如果有钱的话，一部分人会到市区去购买生活必需品.他们在当地的酒吧并不受欢迎.在去年的世界杯大赛期间,劳动者联盟搭建了一幅巨型电视屏幕,为树林里大移民者播放世界杯赛况,这样的话就不会错过比赛了.
43、杰罗先生跟他妈妈一直都在祈祷，同时也未曾告诉他的爸爸有关于离家乘船到欧洲去的计划，他希望能找到 Canary 岛。 他骑车来到 Guinea-Bissau，在这里，两年前他在这里滞留了一个夜晚，有人告知他，有船将要起航到欧洲。船上挤满了人，大约有十多天的时间，船上的人都无法动弹，而且到了最后五天的时候，就断水断粮了。 船上的人几乎都要出现频繁呕吐的状况。一个年轻小伙子，坐在他旁边，在一天夜里死掉了，知道天亮了的时候人们才发现，他的尸体被直接扔到海里。 “我们中的大多数登船以后都无法动弹”他回述道。“我还可以移动几步，但是看起来我好像是喝醉了酒似的。我把自己交付到上帝的手里，希望他能照顾我。”
44、在 Canary 岛滞留 40 天后他被带到马里兰岛，被统一标准的命令释放。“我想我成为百万富翁的时间快要到了。”杰罗先生说道。 他妈妈在电话中联系了孩子的叔叔，让他在火车站来接这孩子。但是等到了的时候，电话就打不通了。之后，他了解到他的叔叔就住在火车站附近。很快，在其它移民的指导下，他来到了森林集聚地。 在西班牙的六年时间里，杰罗先生在酒店和田野做过临时工，有时能挣到 30 欧元，或者是工作 10 小时才能得到 42 欧元。他说他已经挣到了 12000 欧元，自从离家以来，他经常几个月不同家里人联系，因为他实在是没什么钱。 “对于每一个人来说，这里的时光十分艰难” 他说“不久之前我在树林里见到了我的叔叔。但是我告诉他，他已经不再重要了。”)解析：
