1、大学六级-1544 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.The Pleasure of Learning1学习是一种乐趣2学习的乐趣普遍存在(存在于书本学习、艺术欣赏、了解世界等多方面的学习之中)3如何走出“学习是痛苦的”误区（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Flirt with SuicideThe life of David Woods was the stuff of an Australian boys dream. He played pr
2、ofessional rugby league football in a country that treats athletes as idols. At 29, he had a loving family, a girlfriend, a 3-month-old baby, plenty of money, everything to live for. And for inexplicable reasons, nothing to live for. On New Years Eve, Woods called his mother to announce that he had
3、signed a new contract with his team, Golden Coast, recalls his elder brother, Tony. The next morning, he ran a hose from the exhaust pipe to the window of his Mitsubishi sedan (轿车) and gasses himself. His family still has no idea why.The death of David Woods came as a wake-up call to Australia, whic
4、h is often voted as the ideal place to bring up kids. But the sun, the beaches and the sporting culture are the cheery backdrop to a disturbing trend: Young Australian men are now killing themselves at the rate of one a day triple the rate of 30 years ago. Though most Australians arent particularly
5、suicidal, their boys are. In 1990 suicide surpassed car accidents as the leading cause of death among males aged 15 to 24. Fun-loving Australia is now far worse off than Asian nations known for strict discipline. The yearly suicide rate for young Australian males is 2.5 times higher than in Japan, H
6、ong Kong, or Singapore.Possible Causes for SuicideWhy boys? A nation of wide-open spaces and rugged individualism, Australia still idolizes the film star Gary Cooper model of masculinity: the strong, silent type who never complains, who always gets the job done. In recent years schools and social in
7、stitutions have concentrated on creating new opportunities for equality for girls while leaving troubled boys with the classic command of the Australian father: pull yourself together. Its past time to take a much closer look at the lives of young men, some researchers argue. “People think, My kids
8、arent doing drags, my kids are safe at home,“ says psychiatrist John Tiller of Melbourne University, who studied 148 suicides and 206 attempts in the state of Victoria. “They are wrong.“The Haywards, a comfortably well-off family in Wyong, north of Sydney, figured they were dealing with the normal p
9、roblems of troubled teenhood. Their son Mark had put up a poster of rock star Kurt Cobain, a 1994 suicide victim, along with a Cobain quote: “I hate myself and I want to die.“ “From the age of 12, Mark had his ups and downs mood swings, depression and low self-esteem,“ says his father. The Haywards
10、sent Mark to various counselors, none of whom warned that he had suicidal tendencies. By last year Mark was 19, fighting bouts (回合) of unemployment and a drug problem. He tried church, struggling to do the right thing. Last September he dropped out a detoxification (戒毒) program, and apologized to hi
11、s parents. “Ive let you down again.“ A few days later, his mother found Marks body in bush-land near their home.In retrospect, Mark Haywards struggles were far from uncommon. The number of suicides tends to keep pace with the unemployment rate, which for Australians between 15 and 19 has risen from
12、19 percent in 1978, the first year data were collected, to 28 percent last year. Suicide is especially high among the most marginal: young Aboriginal (土著的) men, isolated by poverty, alcoholism and racism. As in other developed countries, Australian families have grown less cohesive in recent years,
13、putting young men out into the world at an earlier age. Those who kill themselves often think “itll make it easier for the parents by not being there“.The deeper mystery is why the universal anguish of growing up should have such particularly devastating effects in Australia. One answer is that the
14、country allows easier access to guns than most other developed Asian countries. (One exception is neighboring New Zealand, where guns are as easy to find, and the suicide rate among young people is worse.) Australian boys tend to end their lives violently by shooting or hanging. Girls, by contrast,
15、often take an overdose of drugs, and are more often rescued.Efforts to Tackle Suicide ProblemEducators now hope to teach adults to recognize youths troubled by suicidal depression. That is no easy task in a society that generally avoids introspection (反省). “Good services do exist in Australia,“ says
16、 child psychiatrist Marie Bashir, but “the Australian philosophy is: pull your socks up. Get out and play some sports.“To get Australias attention, psychiatrist Tiller wants the government to sponsor a shock advertising campaign, similar to one that portrays the pain and guilt felt by survivors in d
17、runk-driving accidents. The ads should make people aware of the threat, and urge them to get help for young people at risk.The rising death toll has just begun to force suicide onto the nations political agenda. Suicide now takes more lives than murder or AIDS. Brendan Nelson, a physician and backbe
18、ncher in Parliament, recently called for the creation of a National Office for Young People to report to the prime minister on youth concerns. Slowly, Australians are overcoming the old fear of talking openly about a problem that has long been considered taboo. “We have one young person every day en
19、ding his life and possibly another four who are not reported as suicides but are killing themselves,“ says Clyde Begg of the Australian Community Research Organization. “Now, if we dont talk about that, we are neglecting our duties.“Tony Woods is talking now, but he wasnt always. The brother of the
20、football player who gassed himself to death, Woods says he tried to take his own life at the age of 17 by slashing his wrists with a carving knife after breaking up with a girlfriend. Woods has made it his own mission to warn other boys that they may find themselves on the same dangerous path taken
21、by his brother, David. Among other things, he plans to bring professional football players into schools to urge boys to seek counseling for their personal problems. “Boys cant communicate what they feel,“ says Woods. “They are socialized to be hard, tough, independent men who dont show their feeling
22、s. We need to tell them: Youre worthwhile. Seek help. We need to teach boys to express themselves. We need to pick them up at 5 years old to prevent a problem in 15 years.“ It is the kind of simple advice, Tony Woods now believes, that his brother never heard.(1,086 words)（分数：70.00）(1).David Woods r
23、ugby league football career was cut short by suicide on a New Years Day.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(2).In Australia a disturbing trend arises that young persons between the age of 15 to 24 are taking their own lives at an alarming rate.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(3).In some Asian countries known for strict discipline suc
24、h as Japan and Singapore, young people suffer serious psychological problems.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(4).Australian schools and social institutions may have contributed to the problem of suicide among boys by focusing on giving girls more opportunities while leaving boys on their own.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(5).Mar
25、k Haywards had shown _ from his early teens but his counselors had failed to warn his parents about it.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(6).Suicide rate is particularly high among young aboriginal men as they have to struggle against not only poverty but also _ .（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(7).Growing pains are especially destr
26、uctive in Australia, where people have _ .（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(8).To help raise the publics awareness of the suicide problem, psychiatrist Tiller appealed to the government to organize _ .（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9)._ will be one of the political initiatives taken to tackle the suicide problem in Australia.（分数：
27、7.00）填空项 1:_(10).According to Tony Woods, the problem of suicide among young Australian men can be alleviated if boys _ .（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：3，分数：105.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.She plans to apply
28、for a part-time job.B.Shes too busy to run for class president.C.She wants the man to help her with her studies.D.She hasnt considered running for class president.A.The airport is closed due to bad weather.B.The flight is following its regular schedule.C.The plane will return to its point of departu
29、re.D.An earlier closure affected the airports schedule.A.Its an unwise decision.B.Individual projects are much better.C.The decision will definitely be rejected.D.Many people try to lose weight nowadays.A.He has decided how hes going to spend the prize money.B.He doesnt know how much his rent is goi
30、ng to increase.C.Hes already planning to enter next years essay contest.D.He has already paid his landlord for next years rent.A.The new comedy opening in town is well worth watching.B.Shed prefer to see a different type of movie than a comedy.C.She wont be able to go to the movie because of her res
31、earch paper.D.The man should help finish the research paper if she goes to the movie with him.A.Shell be away from the office for two days.B.The man should continue using the medicine.C.The man doesnt need anything for his cough.D.Shell give the man a new prescription right away.A.The location of th
32、e session has been changed.B.She will definitely go to the session this evening.C.Shell probably be too tired to walk to the session.D.The session might be canceled because of a heavy snow.A.Take a class together with Mary.B.Ask Mary to help him choose a topic.C.Change the topic of his research proj
33、ect.D.Sign up for a different political science course.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.00）A.Common causes of anger.B.Judging peoples behavior.C.Changing peoples attitudes.D.The effects of negative behavior.A.When theyre unable to control the persons behavi
34、or.B.When the causes of the behavior are obvious.C.When the consequences of the behavior are unpleasant.D.When the behavior is expected.A.Its not always clear why people behave in certain ways.B.People usually blame others for their mistakes.C.Certain conditions cause drivers to behave strangely.D.T
35、he reason for some behavior is Obvious.A.They usually accept responsibility.B.They blame factors beyond their control.C.They complain about their personal problems.D.They compare their behavior to the behavior of others.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A
36、She couldnt go to Spain for holiday this summer.B.She couldnt communicate with Spanish people very well.C.She didnt learn enough Spanish vocabulary.D.She had few chances to speak Spanish in Spain.A.By reading the BBC book.B.By going to an evening class by BBC.C.By watching BBC programs.D.By going t
37、o Spain to talk with Spanish people.A.Learn more grammar and vocabulary.B.Watch more BBC television programs.C.Understand Spanish cultures well.D.Do more practice in speaking Spanish.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.The
38、 best way to do Yoga.B.The typical process of yoga.C.The medical benefits of Yoga.D.The relationship between health and Yoga.A.Breathing and moving smoothly.B.Concentration and breathing.C.Flexibility and breathing.D.Meditation and comfort.A.Slow exercises.B.Rest or meditation.C.Rest and meditation.
39、D.Remaining comfortable.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：28.00）A.There are not accepted standards.B.There are too many schools.C.Decentralization brings much diversity.D.No one has critically studied the subject.A.From religious organizations.B.From publ
40、ic sources.C.From corporate sources.D.From research grants.A.They are less intelligent.B.They are less moral.C.They are more numerous.D.They often speak a non-English language at home.A.Prestige schools may not be better.B.The quality is about the same is every school.C.Prestige schools are always t
41、he best.D.In a good school the students always learn more.Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.Crowded air traffic.B.The large size of airplanes.C.Mistakes by air traffic controllers.D.Bad weather.A.They bumped into each other over a swimming pool.
42、B.They avoided each other by turning in different directions.C.They narrowly escaped crashing into each other.D.One plane climbed above the other at the critical moment.A.To show the key role played by air traffic controllers.B.To show the great responsibility shouldered by the pilots.C.To give an e
43、xample of air disasters.D.To show that air travel is far safer than driving a car.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank (36) credit card. They give their owners (37) credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and eve
44、n (38) and they make many banking services (39) as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to (40) or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the “cashless society“ is not on the (41) its alrea
45、dy here.While computers offer these (42) to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They .can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information al- lows businessmen to keep tr
46、ack of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to (43) or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time, (44) And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for si
47、milar reasons. (45) Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself. (46) .（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Section A(总题数：1，分数：90.00)To understand th
48、e importance of controlled observation in psychology, we look at a horse by the name of Hans. Hans could reason and “talk“. Hans had been trained by a math teacher, Mr. Osten, to communicate by tapping forefoot and moving his head. A head nod meant yes, and a shake suggested no. Mr. Osten developed a code for verbal information in which each letter was r
