1、大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)A 类研究生英语-1 及答案解析(总分：145.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart I Listenin(总题数：1，分数：6.00)BSection A/BDirections : In this section, you will hear 6 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be read only
2、once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.（分数：6.00）A.Registering for courses.B.Getting dire
3、ctions.C.Buying a new computer.D.Studying sociology.A.The man will probably have to find a roommate.B.The man is unlikely to live in the suburbs.C.The man will probably have to buy a car.D.The man is unlikely to find exactly what he desires.A.Painting a picture.B.Hosting a program.C.Designing a stud
4、io.D.Taking a photograph.A.The woman doesnt think it a problem to get her passport renewed.B.The woman has difficulty renewing her passport.C.The woman hasnt renewed her passport yet.D.The womans passport is still valid.A.A prediction of the future of mankind.B.A new drug that may benefit mankind.C.
5、An opportunity for a good job.D.An unsuccessful experiment.A.A lesson requires students active involvement.B.Students usually take an active part in a lecture.C.More knowledge is covered in a lecture.D.There is a larger group of people interested in lessons.二、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：4.00)Directions: I
6、n this section, you will hear one long conversation. At the end of the conversation, 4 questions will be asked about what was said. You will hear both the conversation and the questions only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A,
7、B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.（分数：4.00）A.There arent enough cabinets.B.There is too much noise.C.Office supplies are taking up space.D.Some teaching assistants dont have desks.A.To chat wi
8、th Jack socially.B.To get help in the course.C.To hand in their assignments,D.To practice giving interviews.A.Give Jack a different office.B.Complain to the department head.C.Move the supplies to the storage room.D.Try to get a room to use for meetings.A.Theyd have to get permission.B.Jack wouldnt l
9、ike it.C.She thinks it might work.D.The other assistants should be consulted.三、BSection C/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short pieces of news from BBC or VOA. After each news item and question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the three choices m
10、arked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.（分数：5.00）A.A. At least 190 policemen. B.B. At least 19 policemen. C.C. At least 9 policemen.A.A. 18 years old. B.B. 85 years old. C.C. 8 years old.(3).A
11、. factory that makes nuclear reactors. B. factory that makes potatoes. C. factory that makes chalks.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.A.A. He is in the western city of China. B.B. He is in the eastern city of Coma. C.C. He is in New York.A.A. On Saturday. B.B. On Monday. C.C. On Tuesday.（分数：5.00）A.A. They demand a pay
12、 increase. B.B. They want a hundred dollars. C.C. They did not like their boss.A.A. 2 weeks. B.B. 4 weeks. C.C. 3 weeks.A.A. On Thursday. B.B. On Tuesday. C.C. On Friday.(4).A. The newly appointed finance minister. B. The newly appointed president. C. The newly appointed mayor.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.A.A. pr
13、eparations for a strike. B.B. arrangement for a holiday. C.C. preparations for voting.四、BSection D/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fou
14、r choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.BPassage A/BQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：5.00）A.To show a videotape on survival in outer space.B.To gain support for the space program.C
15、.To describe her experience on space missions.D.To inform the audience about the space suit.A.The lack of air pressure.B.The extremely hot or cold temperatures.C.Exposure to radiation.D.An inadequately ventilated space suit.A.A videotape.B.A book.C.A picture.D.An oxygen tank.A.Another speaker will d
16、escribe the helmet.B.The woman will talk about the space shuttle.C.Someone from the audience will try on the helmet.D.The woman will put on a space suit.BPassage B/BQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：5.00）A.Putting a roof on a barn.B.Harvesting water reeds.C.Using st
17、one as a building material.D.Daily farm operations.A.City tiles.B.Slate or stone.C.Wooden shingles.D.Reeds or straw.A.Later colonists did not know how to thatch.B.Thatching was considered dangerous.C.Other roofing materials were available.D.Thatching was unsuitable for the climate.A.Its manufactured
18、 to be strong.B.It bends without breaking.C.Thatchers nail it down securely.D.The winds can pass through it easily.A.If people had more time to learn how to do it.B.If its cost went down.C.If it could make buildings more attractive.D.If people realized its many advantages.五、BPart Vocabula(总题数：10，分数：
19、10.00)1.For 14 years after her spouses death, she saw the _ meaning of her life as nourishing her son and safeguarding her husbands works.（分数：1.00）A.dueB.loneC.soleD.keen2._, explorers could never have found the cave.（分数：1.00）A.But for the fissure had been spottedB.If not the fissure had been spotte
20、dC.Had the fissure not been spottedD.Had not the fissure been spotted3.Only outside the Earths atmosphere _ to attain extremely high velocities.（分数：1.00）A.to be safe for a space vesselB.is safe for a space vesselC.for a space vessel to be safeD.a space vessel to be safe4.Both sides in the conflict a
21、greed to _.（分数：1.00）A.converse to problemsB.exchange their topicsC.discuss their issuesD.talk their points5.We are still _ things here, but I cant guarantee the situation will stay that way.（分数：1.00）A.in memory ofB.in search ofC.in control ofD.in need of6.Children, we have to _ what we have now and
22、it is for you to get better things in the future.（分数：1.00）A.make up forB.run away withC.do away withD.put up with7.Everyone should be _ innocent until it is proved that he is guilty.（分数：1.00）A.presumedB.assumedC.resumedD.consumed8.ff I were in the movie, then it would be about time that I _ my face
23、in my hand for a cry.（分数：1.00）A.buryB.am buryingC.buriedD.would bury9.Nuclear power plants, _ to some serious breakdowns, have become a center of controversy.（分数：1.00）A.having recently been subjectedB.recently having been subjectedC.have recently subjectedD.recently have subjected10.If businessmen a
24、re taxed too much, they will no longer be motivated to work hard, with the result that incomes from taxation might actually _.（分数：1.00）A.shrinkB.delayC.disperseD.sink六、BPart Situatio(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.Julie: What happened? You looked so depressed. Martha: Im just feeling a bit low, thats all. Julie:
25、Did you fail to pass the exam? Martha: _ Well, urn, I failed to get the scholarship to go to graduate school.（分数：1.00）A.Probably not.B.Not exactly.C.Oh, that is ok.D.That is not right.12.Martha: Hello, its Martha. Are you okay? Ive just heard that you had a narrow escape when you went diving that da
26、y? Carter: _ Martha: What happened? You are a very experienced diver, arent you? Carter: Well, yes. But it was an accident.（分数：1.00）A.Who said that to you?B.Thanks, Im okay.C.Dont mention it.D.Id rather not talk about it.13.Rex: Hey, Mike. Hows everything? Mike: Great. Just great. And you? Rex: Wond
27、erful! _ Mike: Well, you see the sports meet is coming. So Ive got to start focus training from today on.（分数：1.00）A.What brings you here?B.When do we have the sports meet?C.Are you a regular here?D.Fancy meeting you here.14.Jack: How time flies! Another Friday again? Susan: Oh, yes. I havent realize
28、d that. Jack: Do you have any plans for this Saturday afternoon? Susan: _ Why ? Jack: Im wondering if youd like to go to a movie with me. Susan: Im afraid well have to change the date.（分数：1.00）A.I am free for the whole day.B.I dont have any plans.C.I have a prior engagement at three.D.Im not quite s
29、ure for the moment.15.Passenger: What flights are there from London to Moscow for tomorrow? Clerk: Ill find out for you. Oh, BA Flight takes off from Heathrow and flies direct. Passenger: _ Clerk: Youll have to be at the West London Air Terminal by 8 : 00 at the latest.（分数：1.00）A.What is the boardin
30、g time?B.What is take-off time?C.Do I need to get up early?D.When do I have to check in?七、BPart IQ Test(总题数：5，分数：5.00)16.Below is a double-tiered cardboard configuration that is closed. (The configuration is shown here as transparent for easier viewing. ) Which one of the following choices is a vali
31、d depiction of this configuration if it were to be “disassembled“ enough to lie flat? （分数：1.00）A.1B.2C.3D.417.Sally likes 225 but not 224; she likes 900 but not 800; she likes 144 but not 145. Which does she like:（分数：1.00）A.1500B.1600C.1700D.180018.A man is 48 years old. He asks the other man how ol
32、d he is. The other man answers: “I am twice as old as you were when I was as old as you are today.“ How old is the other man?（分数：1.00）A.32B.48C.64.D.8019.If you count from 1 to 100, how many “7“s will you pass on the way?（分数：1.00）A.10B.11C.19D.2020.Which of the following sentences given below means
33、approximately the same as the proverb: “Dont count your chickens until they are hatched?“（分数：1.00）A.Some eggs have double yolks, so you cant really count eggs and chickens.B.You cant walk around the henhouse to count the eggs because it will disturb the hens and they wont lay eggs.C.It is not really
34、 sensible to rely on something that has not yet happened and may not ever happen.D.Since eggs break so easily, you may not be accurate in your count of future chickens.八、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：5.00)BSection A/BDirections: There is one passage in this section with 5 questions. For each question, the
35、re are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 51 - 55 are based on the following passage.In many countries there is a fixed charge for personal services. A certain
36、 percentage may be added to the bill at a hotel or restaurant “for the service“. In other places the customer may be expected to give a tip, or a small amount of money, as a sign of appreciation whenever services are performed. In the United States there is no consistent practice in regard to tippin
37、g. The custom is more common in a large city than in a small town. A native American may often be in doubt about when and how much to tip when he is in a city that is strange to him. In general, however, a tip is expected by the porter who carries your baggage, by taxi drivers (except, perhaps, in s
38、mall towns), and by those who serve you in hotels and restaurants.When you pick up your incoming luggage at an airport, you may tip the man who takes it to the taxi or airport bus. He usually expects 35 cents a bag for his service. In some cities the taxi that takes you to your hotel may have one me
39、ter that shows the cost of the trip and another that shows a fixed charge, usually about 20 cents, for “extra“. In some cities the taxi driver may expect a tip in addition to the “extra“, especially if he carries your suitcase, ff no “extra“ is charged, a tip is usually given. Hotels generally do no
40、t make a service charge, though there are places where one is added. It is customary, however, to give something to the porter who carries your suitcases and shows you to your room. In case of doubt, 35 cents for each bag he carries is satisfactory. In a restaurant you generally leave about 15 perce
41、nt of the bill in small change on that table as a tip for the person who has served you. A service charge is generally not included except in some of the larger, more expensive places. If the order is small-a cup of coffee at a lunch counter, or something of the sort-a tip is not usually expected.Qu
42、estions:（分数：5.00）(1).A native American may feel in doubt about how to tip when he is in a new place because the tipping custom _.（分数：1.00）A.varies for personal servicesB.varies from place to place in the USC.is consistent only in large towns in the USD.is consistent only in small towns in the US(2).
43、As to the author, the following are the people one may tip except _.（分数：1.00）A.portersB.taxi driversC.waitersD.cleaners(3).Which of the following is not a correct understanding about the word “extra“ in giving a tip?（分数：1.00）A.“Extra“ is a fixed charge in some cities.B.“Extra“ is similar to a tip in
44、 some cases.C.If the “extra“ is paid, one doesnt tip any more.D.Some hotels require people to pay an “extra“ service charge.(4).The amount of money for a tip _.（分数：1.00）A.is the same across restaurants and hotelsB.depends on how much one pays for his mealC.generally varies according to the size of o
45、nes bag in a hotelD.is usually small for a cup of coffee at a lunch counter(5).Suppose we had a meal in a restaurant and the bill was 20 dollars, how much was the appropriate tip we would give to the waiter?（分数：1.00）A.15 centsB.35 centsC.1 dollarsD.3 dollars九、BSection B/B(总题数：4，分数：35.00)Directions:
46、In this part, you will have 5 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on the Answer Sheet. For questions 56 - 60, markY (for Yes) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for No) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG
47、(for Not Given) if the information is not given in the passage.Questions 56- 60 are based on the following passage.It is very difficult to say just when colonization began. The first hundred years after Christopher Columbuss journey of discovery in 1492 did not produce any settlement on the North Am
48、erica continent but rather some Spanish trading posts further south, a great interest in gold and adventure, and some colorful crimes in which the English had their part. John Cabot, originally from Genoa but a citizen of Venice, was established as a trader in Bristol, England, when he made a journe
49、y in 1497. But his ship, the Matthew, with its crew of eighteen, did no more than see an island ( probably off the New England coast) and return home. He and his son made further voyages across the north Atlantic which enabled the English crown to claim a “legal“ title to North America. But for a long time afterwards the Europeans interest in America was mainly confi
