1、Recognized as an American National Standard (ANSI)IEEE C57.19.01-1991(Revision and redesignation of IEEE Std 24-1984)IEEE Standard Performance Characteristics and Dimensions for Outdoor Apparatus BushingsSponsorTransformers Committeeof theIEEE Power Engineering SocietyApproved September 26, 1991IEEE
2、 Standards BoardApproved March 20, 1992American National Standards InstituteAbstract: Electrical, dimensional, and related requirements for outdoor power-class apparatus bushingsthat have basic impulse insulation levels of 110 kV and higher are covered. Specific values for dimensionaland related req
3、uirements that are to be interpreted, measured, or tested in accordance with IEEEC57.19.00-1991 are provided. Bushings covered by this standard are intended for use as components ofoil-filled transformers, oil-filled reactors, and oil circuit breakers.Keywords: apparatus bushings, bushings, oil circ
4、uit breakers, oil-filled reactors, oil-filled transformersThe Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017-2394, USACopyright 1992 by theThe Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.All rights reserved. Published 1992Printed in the Uni
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15、andardsdocuments.iiiForeword(This Foreword is not a part of IEEE C57.19.01-1991, IEEE Standard Performance Characteristics and Dimensions for OutdoorApparatus Bushings.)The tables and other information contained in this document were originally in ASA C76.11943 through ANSI C76.1-1964. Then, in Augu
16、st 1968, the ANSI C76 Committee decided to separate the standard into three parts: the first(C76.1) to cover the general requirements and test procedures, the second (C76.2) to cover explicit ratings anddimensions, and the third to be an application guide. The latter is still under consideration. AN
17、SI C76.2-1977/ IEEEStd 24-1977 incorporated changes that included1) Test procedure updating2) Adding 362 kV through 800 kV maximum system voltage bushing electrical ratings with wet switchingimpulse test values and coordination with switching surge sparkover values of arresters3) Establishing dual c
18、urrent ratings for 115 kV through 196 kV insulation class bushings, since circuit breakershave a lower temperature rise, permitting a larger current rating for a given ambient temperature comparedwith transformersThe Bushing Subcommittee of the Transformers Committee, in keeping with progress in the
19、 state of the art, initiatedchanges that resulted in IEEE Std 24-1984. Changes were made to Table 1, Electrical Insulation Characteristics forOutdoor Power Apparatus Bushings, and to Table 9, Partial Discharge (Radio Influence Voltage) Limits, to make themcompatible with the concepts of IEEE Std 262
20、B-1977. Changes in the current revision include a new standard number, IEEE C57.19.01, which is indicative of its sponsorcommittee. Changes were also made to Table 9, Partial Discharge Limits, and to Table 10, Power Factor andCapacitance Limits, in order to be compatible with the new test procedures
21、 established by its companion standard,IEEE C57.19.00-1991. The Bushing Subcommittee of the Transformers Committee had the following membership at the time this revisionwas developed and approved:L. B. Wagenaar, Chair P. Singh, Secretary L.C. AicherD. J. AllanM. S. AltmanD. C. BowmanJ. P. BurkhartV.
22、 DahindenD. H. DouglasJ. K. EasleyF. E. ElliottF P. FalkowskiD.A. GilliesE W. HeinrichsK.R. HightonC. R. HoeselD.C. JohnsonC. KomlenicR. I. LoweL. D. MillerR. J. MusilS. H. OsbornD. E. ParrJ. PattonW.E. SaxonD.N. Sharma R. A. Veitch W. YoungThe following persons were on the balloting committee that
23、approved Table 9 of this document for submission to theIEEE Standards Board:E. J. AdolphsonL. C. AicherD. J. AllanB. F. AllenR. AllustiartiM. S. AltmanE. H. ArjeskiJ. C. ArnoldJ. AubinR. BancroftD. A. BarnardD. L. BaselP. L. BellaschiF W. HeinrichsW. R. HenningK. R. HightonP. J. HoeflerC. HoeselR. H
24、. HollisterC. C. HoneyE. HowellsivC. HurtyG. IliffA.M. IversenR. G. JacobsenD.C. JohnsonR. J. MusilW. H. Mutschler, Jr.E. T. NortonR. A. OlssonB. K. PatelW. F. PattersonH.A. PearceD. PercoL. W. PierceJ. M. PollittC. T. RaymondC. A. RobbinsL. J. SavioS. BennonJ. J. BergeronW. B. BinderJ. V. BonucchiJ
25、. D. BorstC. V. BrownD. J. CashO. R. ComptonF. W. Cook, Sr.J. L. CorkranJ. N. DavisJ. N. DavisD. H. DouglasR. F. DudleyJ. C. DuttonJ. K. EasleyJ. A. EbertD. J. FallonS. L. FosterM. FrydmanH. E. Gabel, Jr.R.E. GearhartD. W. GerlachD. A. GilliesR. L. GrubbF. J. GryszkiewiczG. HallJ. H. HarlowD. L, Joh
26、nsonA. J. JonnattiC. P. KappelerJ. J. KellyW. N. KennedyJ. P. Kinney, Jr.B. KlaponskiA.D. KlineE.K. KoenigJ. G. LackeyR.E. LeeH. F. LightL.W. LongL.A. LowdermilkR. I. LoweM. L. ManningH. B. MargolisT. MassoudaJ. W. MatthewsJ. W. McGillC. J. McMillenW. J. McNuttS. P. MehtaC. K. MillerC. H. MillianR.
27、E. Minkwitz, Sr.M. MitelmanH. R. MooreW. E. MorehartW. E. SaxonD. N. SharmaV. ShenoyW. W. SteinL. R. StenslandR. B. StetsonE. G. StrangasD. W. SundinL.A. SwensonD. S. TakachA. L. TantonA. M. TeplitzkyV. ThenappanR. C. ThomasJ. A. ThompsonT. P. TraubD. E. TruaxW.B. UhlR. E. Uptegraff, Jr.G. H. Vailla
28、ncourtR. A. VeitchL. B. WagenaarR. J. WheartyA. L. WilksW. E. WrennW. E. WrennD. A. YannucciE. J. YasudaThe following persons were on the balloting committee that approved Table 10 of this document for submission to theIEEE Standards Board:E. J. AdolphsonL. C. AicherD. J. AllanB. AllenR. Allustiarti
29、M. S. AltmanJ. C. ArnoldJ. AubinR. BancroftD. BarnardD. L. BaselP. L. BellaschiS. BennonW. B. BinderJ. V. BonucchiJ. D. BorstC. V. BrownO. R. ComptonF. W. CookJ. L. CorkranD. W. CroftsJ. N. DavisD. H. DouglasR. F. DudleyJ. C. DuttonJ. K. EasleyJ. A. EbertF. E. ElliottD. J. FallonH. G. FischerS. L. F
30、osterM. FrydmanH. E. GabelR.E. GearhartD. W. GerlachD. A. GilliesR.S. GirgisF. W. HeinrichsW. R. HenningK. R. HightonP. J. HoeflerC. HoeselR. H. HollisterC.C. HoneyE. HowellsvY. P. IijimaG. W. IliffD. C. JohnsonD. L. JohnsonA. J. JonnattiC. P. KappelerR.B.KaufmanJ. J. KellyW. N. KennedyJ.P. KinneyA.
31、D. KlineE. KoenigJ. G. LackeyR.E. LeeS.R. LingreL.W. LongL. A. LowdermilkR. I. LoweM. L. ManningH. B. MargolisT. MassoudaJ. W. MatthewsJ. McGillC. J. McMillenW. J. McNuttS. P. MehtaC. K. MillerC. H. MillianW. H. MutschlerE. T. NortonR. A. OlssonP. E. OrehekB. K. PatelW. F. PattersonH. A. PearceD. Pe
32、rcoL. W. PierceJ. M. PollittC. P. RaymondC. A. RobbinsW. P. SampatL.J. SavioW. E. SaxonD. N. SharmaV. ShenoyL. R. SmithW.W. SteinL. R. StenslandF. StevensD. SundinL. A. SwensonD. S. TakachA. L. TantonA.M. TeplitzkyV. ThenappanR. C. ThomasJ. A. ThompsonT. P. TraubD.E. TruaxW. B. UhlR. E. Uptegraff, J
33、r.O. H. VaillancourtR. A. VeitchL. B. WagenaarR. J. WheartyR. L. GrubbF. J. GryszkiewiczG. HallJ. H. HarlowR. E. MinkwitzM. MitelmanH. R. MooreR. J. MusilA. L. WilksJ. G. WoodW. E. WrennA. C. WurdackThe Accredited Standards Committee on Transformers, Regulators, and Reactors, C57, that reviewed and
34、approvedthis document, had the following members at the time of approval:Leo J. Savio, Chair John A. Gauthier, Secretary Electric Light and Power Group .P.E. OrehekS. M. A. RizviF. StevensJ. SullivanJ. C. ThompsonM. C. Mingoia (Alt.)Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers .J. D. BorstJ. Da
35、visJ. H. HarlowL. SavioH. D. SmithR. A. VeitchNational Electrical Manufacturers Association .G. D. CoulterP. DeweverJ. D. DouglasA. A. GhafourianK. R. LinsleyR. L. PlasterH. RobinR. E. Uptegraff, Jr.P. J. Hopkinson (Alt.)viJ. Nay (Alt.)Tennessee Valley Authority. F. A. LewisUnderwriters Laboratories
36、, Inc. . W. T. OGradyUS Department of Agriculture, REA. J. BohlkUS Department of Energy, Western Area Power Administration . D. R. TorgersonUS Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation. F. W. Cook, Sr.US Department of the Navy, Civil Engineering Corps .H. P. StickleyWhen the IEEE Standards B
37、oard approved this standard on September 26, 1991, it had the following membership:Marco W. Migliaro, Chair Donald C. Loughry, Vice Chair Andrew G. Salem, Secretary Dennis BodsonPaul L. BorrillClyde CampJames M. DalyDonald C. FleckensteinJay Forster*David F. FlanklinIngrid FrommThomas L. HannanDonal
38、d N. HeirmanKenneth D. HendrixJohn W. HorchBen C. JohnsonIvor N. KnightJoseph Koepfinger*Irving KolodnyMichael A. LawlerJohn E. May, Jr.Lawrence V. McCallT. Don Michael*Stig L. NilssonJohn L. RankineRonald H. ReimerGary S. RobinsonTerrance R. Whittemore*Member EmeritusAlso included are the following
39、 nonvoting IEEE Standards Board liaisons:Fernando AldanaSatish K. AggarwalJames BeallRichard B. EngelmanStanley WarshawMary Lynne NielsenIEEE Standards Project EditorviiCLAUSE PAGE1. Scope.12. References.13. General Requirements.24. Detailed Requirements .21IEEE Standard Performance Characteristics
40、and Dimensions for Outdoor Apparatus Bushings1. ScopeThis standard covers electrical, dimensional, and related requirements for outdoor power-class apparatus bushings thathave basic impulse insulation levels (BILs) of 110 kV and higher. It provides specific values for dimensional andrelated requirem
41、ents that are to be interpreted, measured, or tested in accordance with IEEE C57.19.00-1991 3.Bushings covered by this standard are intended for use as components of oil-filled transformers, oil-filled reactors, andoil circuit breakers.2. ReferencesThe following standards form a part of this standar
42、d to the extent specified in this document:1 IEEE C57.12.00-1987, IEEE Standard General Requirements for Liquid-Immersed Distribution, Power, andRegulating Transformers.12 IEEE C57.12.90-1987, IEEE Standard Test Code for Liquid-Immersed Distribution, Power, and RegulatingTransformers; and Guide for
43、Short-Circuit Testing of Distribution and Power Transformers.3 IEEE C57.19.00-1991, IEEE Standard General Requirements and Test Procedure for Outdoor Power ApparatusBushings.1IEEE publications are available from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Service Center, 445 Hoes Lane, P.
44、O. Box 1331,Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331, USA.2 Copyright 1992 IEEE All Rights ReservedIEEE C57.19.01-1991 IEEE STANDARD PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS AND3. General RequirementsSee IEEE C57.19.00-1991 3 for general requirements, definitions, and methods of measurement or tests applying tothe detailed requirements given in Section 4.4. Detailed RequirementsOutdoor apparatus bushings conforming to this standard shall meet the requirements of the following as applicable:1) Electrical insulation characteristics of Tables 1 or 22) Dimensions of Fig 1 and Tables 3 through 73) Cantilever
