1、2015学年江苏南京金陵中学河西分校初一上国庆自习英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 请根据下面邀请信的内容，判断正误。 正确的写 “A”， 错误的写 “B”。 The children of Mr.and Mrs. Black invite you. Mr. and Mrs. Wilson. to a party! Join us for food. fun and a carzy time to celebrate: the 50th birthday of Daniel Black on Friday July 13thfrom 2:00 p.m.to 9:00 p.m. at sunshi
2、ne park. Remember to bring your swimming clothes and Dancing clothes. Call or email us for the way to the party or to arrange(安排 )a ride. Tel: (021)8364716 Email: 【小题 1】 They will have the party for Daniels 15th birthday. 【小题 2】 The birthday party will be only in the afternoon. 【小题 3】 Maybe people
3、will swim and dance at the birthday party. 【小题 4】 If Mr. and Mrs. Wilson dont know the way to the party, they can call Daniel Black on (021) 83645716. 【小题 5】 If people dont have a car, they can only send an email to ask for a ride to the party. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇
4、短文主要介绍了一份生日聚会的邀请函。信中介绍了邀请方是谁，邀请的对象，聚会的时间，聚会安排的活动，及联系方式。 【小题 1】根据短文描述可知是 Daniel Black的五十 岁的生日，故填 B 【小题 2】根据生日聚会的时间周五从下午两点到晚上九点，故填 B 【小题 3】根据聚会中的注意事项记得带你游泳衣和舞蹈衣可知能游泳和跳舞，故填 A 【小题 4】根据最后可知打电话或发邮件可以了解去聚会的路。电话是 (021) 83645716.故填 A 【小题 5】根据联系方式可知有两种，打电话或发邮件，故填 B 考点：邀请函类短文阅读。 Hello! Everybody! My n 【小题 1】 i
5、s Mike. My favourite s 【小题 2】 is basketball because it brings me great f 【小题 3】 . I like it because the NBA stars play very w 【小题 4】 . Basketball is very cheap and its good for our health. We can grow t 【小题 5】 if we play basketball very often. It can keep u 【小题 6】 healthy. I play basketball three t
6、【小题 7】 a week. I often play it with my friends a 【小题 8】 school. S 【小题 9】 I play it on the playground near my home. I hope I can be a famous basketball p 【小题 10】 in the future. 答案：【小题 1】 name 【小题 2】 sport 【小题 3】 fun 【小题 4】 well 【小题 5】 tall/taller 【小题 6】 us 【小题 7】 times 【小题 8】 after 【小题 9】 sometimes 【
7、小题 10】 player 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了迈克喜欢篮球的原因及他为什么想打篮球。迈克希望将来他能成为一个著名的篮球运动员 【小题 1】大家好，我的名字是迈克。根据句意及字母提示，故填 name 【小题 2】根据后文是篮球可知是运动，故填 sport 【小题 3】我最喜欢的运动是篮球因为它带给我巨大的乐趣，根据句意及字母提示，故填 fun 【小题 4】我喜欢它因为 NBA球员打得非常好， well，好，副词，用来修饰前面的动词，故填 well 【小题 5】如果我们经常打篮球我们能长的更高，根据句意，故填 tall/taller 【小题 6】它能帮助我们保持健康。动词后用人称代词的宾
8、格，故填 us 【小题 7】我一周打篮球三次，根据句意，故填 times 【小题 8】我经常和我的朋友在放学后打篮球，根据句意及字母提示，故填after 【小题 9】有的时候，我在我家附近的操场上打篮球，根据句意，故填sometimes 【小题 10】我希望将来我能成为一个著名的篮球运动员，前面有不定冠词 a,故填单数 player 考点：人物介绍类短文。 She has no mouth, but she always looks happy. She is on almost everything you see: clocks, notebooks, schoolbags, watche
9、s, even on toasters! She is Hello Kittyone of the most popular cats in the world. Hello Kitty was born on 1 November, 1974 and she lives in London with her parents and her twin sister, Mimmy. Her hobbies are travelling, music, reading, eating delicious cookies and making new friends. The Japanese co
10、mpany Sanrio made Hello Kitty more than thirty years ago. The cat soon became popular. People love her different styles. In 1995, she was wearing a nurses uniform. Two years later, the ribbon in her hair was changed to a flower. Millions of Japanese schoolgirls copied her style. In 1999, Kitty even
11、got a boyfriend, Daniel. “Why do we love Kitty so much Its because she is changing with the times,” said Yuko Yamaguchi, the Hello Kitty designer. “We always try to give Kitty fresh looks. The first Kitty I made was with a piano. That was because lots of Japanese girls at that time played the piano.
12、 And a piano was something they all wanted.” Information Kitty was 【小题 1】 on Nov. 1, 1974 and 【小题 2】 with her 【小题 3】 in London now. 【小题 4】 She loves many things such as travelling, 【小题 5】 to music, eating delicious cookies and making new friends. Looks She always looks 【小题 6】 . People love her diffe
13、rent styles. The Japanese company Sanrio always 【小题 7】 to give Kitty 【小题 8】 looks. More Details Many girls copy her style. The first Kitty was with a piano 【小题 9】 lots of Japanese girls played the piano and they wanted the piano very 【小 题 10】 . 答案：【小题 1】 born 【小题 2】 lives 【小题 3】 family 【小题 4】 Hobbie
14、s 【小题 5】 listening 【小题 6】 happy 【小题 7】 tries 【小题 8】 fresh 【小题 9】 because 【小题 10】 much 试题分析：有这样一个小动物没有嘴但是看起来很愉快，她几乎出现在你能看到的所有东西上它就是凯蒂猫。在三十多年前日本的索尼公司就制作凯蒂猫。它的造型随着年代不断的变化这也是人们喜欢它 的原因。 【小题 1】根据 Hello Kitty was born on 1 November, 1974可知凯蒂猫出生在1974年的十一月一日。故填 born 【小题 2】根据 she lives in London with her pare
15、nts and her twin sister, Mimmy故填 lives 【小题 3】根据 she lives in London with her parents and her twin sister, Mimmy可知它和家人一起生活，故填 family 【小题 4】根据表格后面的描述可知是爱好，故填 Hobbies 【小题 5】根据 Her hobbies are travelling, music, reading, eating delicious cookies and making new friends.可知是听音乐，故填 listening 【小题 6】根据前面的表格可知
16、在描述外貌，再根据 She has no mouth, but she always looks happy.故填 happy 【小题 7】根据第三段描述及设计者的话 We always try to give Kitty fresh looks. T可知索尼公司总是设法给凯蒂猫新鲜的外貌。故填 tries 【小题 8】根据设计者的话 We always try to give Kitty fresh looks.故填 fresh 【小题 9】根据 The first Kitty I made was with a piano. That was because lots of Japanes
17、e girls at that time played the piano.可知第一个凯蒂有钢琴是因为当时的日本女孩弹钢琴，故填 because 【小题 10】根据 And a piano was something they all wanted.可知钢琴是他们想要的，故填 much 考点：社会现象类短文。 单项选择 * -Do you have _ e-dog -Yes, but it isnt like your dog. It never needs to walk to _ bowl. A a; a B an; an C an; a D a; / 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你有一只
18、电子狗吗？是的，但是它不像你的狗，它从来不需要走到一只碗那里。不定冠词 a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个 ,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时 ,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。 a用于辅音音素前 an用于元音因素前。 e-dog,以元音因素开头故选 C。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 _,can I borrow your ruler _,my ruler is at home. A Excuse me;sorry B Sorry;Excuse me C Excuse me;Excuse me D Sorry;Sorry 答案： A 试题分析：句意：打扰一下，我能借用你的尺子吗？ 对不起，我的
19、尺子在家里。Excuse me打扰一下，在提出问题时以示礼貌 ;sorry对不起，表示歉意。根据句意，故选 A. 考点：考查情景交际。 _ your sister a doctor No,my cousin _ in a hospital. A Does;work B Is;works C Are;work D Do;works 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你的妹妹是个医生吗？不是，我的表弟在医院工作。第一个句子是主系表结构，主语是第三人称单数，故系动词用 is,第二个句子是主谓结构，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也用第三人称单数，故选 B. 考点：考查动词的形式。 Who_coooking
20、in your family My grandparents_.They can cook very drlicious foot. A enjoy;does B enjoy;do C enjoys;are D enjoy;do 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在你们家谁喜欢做饭？我的祖父母喜欢，他们能做非常好吃的食物。 who，谁，做主语根据后文的回答来判断是单复数。根据回答可知是祖父母两人，故谓语动词用原形。在回答时，为了避免重复经常用助动词代替动词，因为主语是复数，故借助助动词 do,故选 D。 考点：考查动词的用法。 -_ Mary with her friends often _ spo
21、rts after school -Yes, they like to do sports very much. A Do, play B Are; playing C Does; plays D Does; play 答案： D 试题分析：句意：玛丽和她的朋友经常在放学后做运动吗？是的，他们非常喜欢做运动。 with her friends介词短语，不能做主语。该句的主语是 Mary,所以借助助动词 does构成一般疑问句。当有助动词时，谓语动词用原形。故选 D。 考点：考查一般疑问句的用法。 _ _ wants to have a happy life, so they _ work ha
22、rd to make their life better. A Everybody; all B All; all C Everyone; both D No one; both 答案： A 试题分析：句意：每个人都想过幸福的生活，所以他们都努力工作以使他们的生活更好。 Everybody =Everyone每个人，作主语是单数。 ; all三者或三者以上都； both 两者都； No one没有人。根据第一个句子的谓语动词是第三人称单数，可知主语是单数。故填 Everybody =Everyone。 they指代上句中的每个人，所以是三者以上，根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查代词的用法。 -
23、What is the date today -_. A Its Monday B Its cold C Its fine D Its 8 October 答案： D 试题分析： dare,日期。根据句意，今天是什么日期？根据问题，故选 D，今天十月八日。 考点：考查情景交际。 -Why are there _ people over there -Because there _ lots of water. A a lot of; is B lots of; are C a lot; is D a lot of; are 答案： A 试题分析：句意：为什么在那边有许多的人？因为有许多的水。
24、a lot of =lots of,许多，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。 There be句型表示 “某地(或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 )，而并非某地 (某人、某物或某时 )拥有什么东 ”，句中动词 be与后面主语在数上一致。 water水，不可数名词，故选 A。 考点：考查 there be句型的用法。 -Do you have fun _ school -Yes, my classmates and teachers are very nice _ me. A after; at B with; in C at; to D in; about 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你在
25、学校里过得愉快吗？是的，我的同班同学和老师对我非常好。 at school/in school 在学校学习。 be nice to sb 对某人好，根据句意，故选C. 考点：考查介词的用法。 -_ is your favorite subject, Maths, English or Chinese -_, English. A Which; Yes B Which; Of course C What; No D What; Sure 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你最喜欢的科目是哪个，数学，英语，还是语文？当然是英语。根据后面给出了三个供选择的科目，故用 which。 Yes,回答一般疑问句。
26、sure,形容词， surely，副词。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法。 完型填空 Do you think of the future Three friends and I make a poster (海报 ) to show our thoughts(想法 ) in a class meeting. The main (主要的 ) of the poster is black. We hope it can make people . We draw a green at the bottom (底部 ) of the poster. We want to show
27、that the Earth is so beautiful. If we dont protect (保护 ) now, maybe well have to find another planet (星球 ) to live on in the future. The future is not all about things. We write the words “politics” (政治 ) and “technology” (科技 ) the poster. During our speech(演讲 ), we say in the future all the countri
28、es will work together. And our technology will develop (发展 ) very fast and make the world better. We also talk a new planet to live on. We name it “nearth”. It the words “new” and “earth”. We think maybe in the future humans and aliens (外星人 ) will live together and even have babies. We name these ba
29、bies “hulien”-“human” and “alien”. Do you like the future we think about How will the future in your eyes 【小题1】 A paper B colour C size D kind A to think B thinking C thinks D think A place B Earth C ground D future A them B us C it D you A bad B nice C great D good A at B in C on D to A about B for
30、 C with D from A from B be from C comes from D come from A too B also C very D again A like B be like C look like D look 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了我和三个朋友制作了一期关于未来的海报。我们把海报设计成黑色，底部是绿色的地球，希望人们保护地球。除此之外我们的海报还涉及了科技和政治。 【小题
31、 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. paper 纸； B. colour颜色； C. size 型号；D. kind种类。海报的 主要颜色是黑色。根据句子中提到的是黑色，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。我们希望它能使人们思考。 make sb do sth,使某人做某事。根据句意及结构，故选 D。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. place地方； B. Earth 地球； C. ground地面； D. future将来。根据后文可知我们在海报的底部画了一个绿色的地球。故选 B。 【小题 4】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. them 他们； B. us我们； C. it它
32、； D. you你。如果我们现在不保护它，可能将来我们不得不去另外的星球去生活，根据上文可知 it代指地球，故选 C. 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. bad差的，坏的； B. nice 好的； C. great伟大的； D. good好的。根据后文可知将来 不都是关于坏的事情，故选 A. 【小题 6】考查介词及语境的理解。在海报上我们写了 政治和科技。在 上，on,故选 C。 【小题 7】考查介及语境的理解。我们也谈到了一个可以生存的新星球。 talk about,谈论 ，故选 A 【小题 8】考查词组及语境的理解。根据上文我们叫它 “nearth”.，可知他来自新和地球两个单词
33、主语是第三人称单数故选 C。 【小题 9】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. too也，用于肯定句句末； B. also 也，用于句中； C. very 非常； D. again再，又。我们也认为将来人类和外星人肯 能住在一起。故选 B。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. like喜欢， B. be like像； C. look like 看起来像； D. look看起来。在你的眼中将来看起来怎么样？ koo看起来，系动词后加形容词，因为用 how提问，可知在提问形容词，根据句意，故选 D。 考点：科学幻想类短文。 阅读理解 My English teacher is very funny
34、. He has really long hair and wears an earring (助听器 ) on one ear. He likes to wear purple shirts and orange pants. He also uses all kinds of slang(俚语 ) words from the 1970s. When he likes something, hell say its really “groovy”(酷 ). I think he played the guitar in a rock band when he was young. One
35、day, he walks into the classroom and sees that there is a new student. He asks him, “Hey, man, whats happening ” The student is very confused, but we all laugh because we know that the teacher is just saying hello. “Youre new, arent you ” the teacher asks. The student is surprised and says to himsel
36、f, “Is this a teacher He looks strange.” Then he explains to all of us, “Sorry. Maybe Im in the wrong classroom.” 【小题 1】 What does the writer think of his teacher A He laughs a lot B He is funny C He is clever. D He talks a lot 【小题 2】 How is the English teacher different from other teachers A He wea
37、rs pretty clothes. B He uses slang words and has strange looks. C He speaks strange English. D He has short hair. 【小题 3】 What does the teacher like to wear A A ring and purple shirts. B Orange pants and a scarf. C An earring and orange pants. D Long hair and a scarf 【小题 4】 What did the teacher do wh
38、en he was young according to the writer A A dancer. B A singer. C A guitar player. D A policeman. 【小题 5】 Why is the new student confused A He never sees such a strange teacher B He is afraid of the teacher. C He doesnt like the classroom D He is in the wrong classroom. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C
39、【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了我的滑稽的英语老师。他打扮与众不同，语言表达方式也不同经常使用俚语。一天一个新同学到了我们的教室老师不寻常的问候使这个同学以为自己走错了教室。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 My English teacher is very funny.，可知作者认为老师有趣，滑稽。故选 B。 【小题 2】归纳理解题。根据第一段老师的穿着描述及语言描述可知老师与众不同。故选 B 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第一段 He has really long hair and wears an earring (助听器 ) on one ea
40、r. He likes to wear purple shirts and orange pants.可知老师的穿着，故选 C 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第一段 I think he played the guitar in a rock band when he was young.故选 C 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据第二段描述可知老师不是按照平时的老师那样问候和交谈，这使的学生困惑，故选 A 考点：故事类短文阅读。 MOZIAH Bridges is only 11. He often says he is a “young and clever man”. Youll think s
41、o if you know something about him. Bridges started making bow ties (领结 ) at 9 years old. He now sells them around the US both in stores and online. Two years ago, when Bridges went shopping for bow ties, he found they were all in “ugly” (丑的 ) black and red. He wanted a change. He learned to make tie
42、s from his grandma. His very first bow tie didnt look nice. “Its like something that a clown (小丑 ) would wear,” he said. But he kept on practicing (练习 ). He used (使用 ) colorful cloths with different pictures. “I want to make bow ties that Ive never seen before,” he told The Huffington Post. After a
43、few months, he succeeded (成功 ). His family and friends liked his ties. Then the boy started selling them to more people. He named his ties Mos Bows. He has made about $30,000 (183,000 yuan). In his own words, Bridges says his business is “so important because its me. Im starting young and thats all
44、that matters. And Im handsome.” “You dont have to wait until youre older. If you have a dream, go for it,” said Bridges mother. 【小题 1】 When did Bridges start making bow ties A At the age of 11. B At the age of 10. C At the age of 9. D At the age of 12. 【小题 2】 Where did Bridges learn to make bow ties
45、 A In a shop. B From his grandma. C At school. D From his mother. 【小题 3】 Why does Bridges make bow ties A Because he wants to sell bow ties to more people. B Because he likes making bow ties by himself. C Because he wants to tell people how to make bow ties. D Because he thinks the bow ties in the s
46、hops are very ugly. 【小题 4】 Which of the following statement is true about Bridges A When Bridges was ten, he went shopping for bow ties. B Bridges makes bow ties with colorful cloths. C Bridges thinks most people like his bow ties. D Bridges mother doesnt want her son to start the business like this
47、. 【小题 5】 Which is the best title(标题 ) for the article A Everyone should have a dream. B Bridges and his dream. C Starting young. D Bow ties. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了莫西亚 布里奇斯在九岁时去买领结发现领结很单一，于是就开始学习制作领结，最后创建了自己的莫氏领结。告诉我们有梦想要趁着年轻实现。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 MOZIAH Bridg
48、es is only 11.及第三段Two years ago, when Bridges went shopping for bow ties,可知他九岁开始制作领结，故选 C. 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第三段 He learned to make ties from his grandma. 故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第三段 he found they were all in “ugly” (丑的 ) black and red. He wanted a change.故选 D 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第三段 He used (使用 ) colorful cloths with different pictures.故选 B、 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据短文描述可知莫西亚 布里奇斯因为不满意商店的领结自己就开始制作领结，最后梦想实现。故选 B。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 书面表达 姓名 Li Ming 年龄 13岁 居住地 江苏南京 长相 短发，个子很高，戴眼镜 品格 学习勤奋，擅长英语和数学 所在学校班级 阳光中学，七年级一班 爱好 游泳，玩电脑游戏
