1、2015学年福建南平第三中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * We will stay at home instead of _. A. walking B. to walk C. walk 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :我们将待在家里面而不去散步。 instead of代替，取代。 Of为介词，其后加动名词。故选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 He plays basketball so well! Who taught _ He learnt it by _. A. him; him B. himself; him C. him; himself 答案： C 试题分析：句
2、意 : 他打篮球打得如此好！谁教他的？ 他自己学的。 Who taught . 动词 teach后缺少宾语，所以要用代词 he的宾格形式及 him； by oneself靠某人自己。根据题意，故选 C。 考点：考查代词。 Watching TV too much _bad for you eyes. A. are B. was C. i 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :看太多的电 视对你的眼睛不好。句子的主语为动名词词组watching TV，谓语动词使用单数形式，另外看太多电视对眼睛不好是一个客观事实，使用一般现在时。故选 C。 考点：考查主谓一致。 Mr. Wang often says t
3、o her child, “You _ play with fire(火 ). Its dangerous.” A. mustnt B. had better C. neednt 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :王先生经常对她的孩子说： “你们不能玩火，太危险了。 ”mustnt do sth表示禁止做某事； had better do sth 最好做某事； neednt do sth没有必要做某事。根据题意，应为禁止孩子们玩火，故选 A。 考点：考查情态动词。 Could you please _us some stories OK. A. say B. talk C. tell 答案： C
4、试题分析：句意 : 你能给我们讲一些故事吗？ 好的。 say,talk， tell都是“说 ”的意思。 say+内容及 say sth to sb ； “用英语说 ”翻译为 say it in English， “给某人讲故事 ”tell sb.a story， tell sb sth/tell sth to sb。 talk交谈 ,聊天 talk to sb/talk sb about sth。根据题意，故选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析。 My uncle says that its his duty _the patients. A. save B. to save C. Saving 答案
5、： B 试题分析：句意 :我的叔叔说救治病人是他的职责。为了避免头重脚轻，在许多情况下，通常都将作主语的不定式 置于句子后部，而在句首主语位置使用形式主语 it。 故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 As we know, _ is good exercise and it is necessary for health. A. walk B. walks C. walking 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :众所周知，散步是一种好的锻炼方式并且这对健康是必不可少的。句子中缺少主语，应使用动名词充当主语。故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Must I finish my homework be
6、fore I go home No, you _. But you _ finish it before tomorrow. A.mustnt, must B. neednt, must C. neednt, mustnt 答案： B 试题分析：句意 : 我今天必须完成我的作业吗 妈妈。 不，没有必要。但是你必须在明天之前完成它。 must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式 mustnt表示禁止的含义。故 must的否定回答一般借助于 neednt和 dont have to来构成；根据题意，第二 句要求在第二天之前完成。故选 C。 考点：考查情态动词。 Must we keep the windo
7、w_ all the time No, you dont have to. A. open B. opened C. Opening 答案： A 试题分析：句意 : 我们必须让窗户一直开着吗？ 不，不用。 keep sth +adj,表示一种状态，后接形容词作为宾语补足语。故选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 Whats wrong with you Its _. A. nothing serious B. serious nothing C. serious something 答案： A 试题分析：句意 : 你怎了？ 没事；一切都好。 nothing,something,anythin
8、g等不定代词，用形容词修饰时，形容词放在它的后面，所以可以翻译成：没有什么要紧的；没事；一切都好。故选 A。 考点：考查不定代词。 We should take care _ ourselves. A. to B. for C. of 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :我们应该照顾 好我们自己。短语 take care of照顾； take care to do 务必，注意要，小心做； take care for顾惜。故选 C。 考点：考查介词。 Would you mind _ here Sorry, Ill go _ else. A. my smoking; somewhere B. not
9、smoking; somewhere C. not smoking; anywhere 答案： B 试题分析：句意 : 你是否介意不在这吸烟？ 很抱歉，我将会去其他地 方。Would you mind doing sth 这一句型通常用来表示请他人做某事，常译为 “可否请你做 ” 或 “劳驾你做 ” ，其否定形式是在 doing前加 not。根据下文很抱歉，我去别的地方。可知上文表达的是否定的请求， somewhere在（到）某处；anywhere任何地方。根据题意，故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词及地点副词。 If it _ tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.
10、A. isnt rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rai 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :如果明天不下雨，我们将要去动物园。 if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时或表将来的情态动词 +动词原形，从句要用一般现在时。故排除 C。 Rain下雨，动词。故选 B。 考点：考查动词时态。 Germs are very small. They can _ the human body _ the skin. A. get up, across B. get into, through C. get into, acro 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :细菌很小，它们可以通过皮肤进入人
11、体。 get up起床； get into进入； across横过，穿过，着重指从一条线或一物体表面的一边到另一边；through穿过，从 中通过，着重指从空间的一头纵穿到另一头。故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语及介词辨析。 James is _ boy. A. a 18-month-old B. an 18-months-old C. an 18-month-old 答案： C 试题分析：句意： James是一个 18个月大的男孩。 18eighteen发音中以元音开始，可以确 定前面的不定冠词为 an；空格 +boy可知，空格中应填加形容词，形容词的表达方式为 “数词 +名词单数 +形容词
12、”中间使用连字符，及 18-month-old。 考点：考查复合形容词用法。 完型填空 完形填空。（每空 1分，共 10分） Last week, I had a wonderful summer camp with my classmates. We at the bus station early in the morning. After saying to our parents, we got on the bus. We two hours arriving at the campground. When we got there, everyone got off the bus
13、 , laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran around the campground. It was the time for us to be away from parents. So some of us began to feel homesick (想家的 ). , when the night party and dances began, the homesickness disappeared. The next day, we had a of climbing a mountain. At first, we climbed q
14、uickly. But on the half way, we were so that we would like to give up. Our teacher cheering us on. We believed that we could do better than others. Finally, we did well and my team won the match. “ is difficult in the world if you keep trying”, said our teacher. I also learnt a lot from the camp. 【小
15、题 1】 A. left B. saw C. met 【小题 2】 A. goodbye B. sorry C. yes 【小题 3】 A. took B. spent C. paid 【小题 4】 A. happily B. bravely C. sadly 【小题 5】 A. one B. first C. last 【小题 6】 A. And B. Or C. However 【小题 7】 A. interest B. idea C. match 【小题 8】 A. tired B. excited C. happy 【小题 9】 A. stopped B. kept C. enjoye
16、d 【小题 10】 A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了作者与同学们一起去露营，首次离开父母，开始有些同学们有些想家，但在晚会开始后，在欢乐的气氛影响下慢慢没有了思家的情绪。第二日，爬山的过程中，在老师的鼓励下，学生们克服困难，完成比赛，如果你继续努力，世界上就没有什么困难。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：早上我们在汽车站会面。 Lef
17、t 离开；saw看见； met碰面。根据 After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the bus.我们与我们的父母说了再见后，我们上了汽车。可知，早上应该是与同学们在汽车站碰面。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我们与我们的父母说了再见后，我们上了汽车。 Goodbye再见； sorry对不起； yes是的。根据 we got on the bus.我们上了汽车，可知应是在车站与父母道别。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我们花费了两个小时到达了宿营地。Take time to do sth花费时间去做某
18、些事情； spend time (in) doing sth,spend time on sth，花费时间做某事； pay给与，支付， pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱 (给某人 )买 。 pay for sth. 付 的钱。根据题意，故选 B。 【小题 4】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：当我们到达那儿，每一个人都高兴地笑着欢呼着下车了。 Happily快乐地； bravely勇敢的； sadly悲伤地。根据We jumped and ran around the campground. 我 们在宿营地上又跑又跳可知，故选A。 【小题 5】考查数词及语境的理解。句意：这是我们
19、第一次离开父母。根据 It is the first time for sb to do sth.是某人第一次做什么事情。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查连词、副词及语境的理解。句意：然而，当夜幕降临，晚会开始，人们跳起舞，想家的情绪消失了。 And并且； or或者； however然而。 根据 So some of us began to feel homesick (想家的 ).我们中的一些人开始想家。根据题意，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查名词及 语境的理解。句意：第二天，我们进行了一次爬山比赛。 Interest兴趣爱好； idea主意； match比赛。根据 Finally, we did
20、 well and my team won the match. 最后，我们做得很好，并且赢得了比赛。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：但是爬到一半，我们是如此的累以至于都想放弃。 Tired累的； excited兴奋的； happy高兴的。根据题意，故选A。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我们的老师一直鼓励我们。 Stop停止； keep保持； enjoy欣赏，享受。根据题意，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：如果你继续努力，世界上就没有什么困难。 Something某物，某事； Everything每一件事； Nothing无事。根据题
21、意，故选 C。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Mike and Dick work in the same office. They dont like the cold weather. And one day they decided to take their holiday in Australia. Their plane arrived in Sydney at nine in the morning. They had a good rest in a hotel. The next morning they rented (租 ) a car in the city and
22、 began their travel. A few hours later, the sun was shining in the sky and there were no shade trees (遮阴树 ) beside the road. It was so hot that they could hardly go on driving. They had to stop to look around. Mike found a river about half a kilometer away from them. They were both very happy and dr
23、ove the car quickly. Soon they got to the river. Before they jumped into the water, Dick saw a boy playing under a big tree. He asked,“Are there any sharks (鲨 ) in the river, boy ”“No, there arent,”answered the boy. So they began to swim in the river. After a while, Dick felt something hit against h
24、is leg. He told Mike about it. They were afraid and stopped swimming. Dick asked loudly,“Is it true that there arent any sharks in the river ”“Yes, sir,”said the boy,“Therere a lot of crocodiles (鳄鱼 ) in the water. All the sharks have swum away!” 根据短文内容，回答问题。 【小题 1】 When did they arrive in Sydney _
25、【小题 2】 What was the weather like the next day _ 【小题 3】 What did they do in the river _ 【小题 4】 A shark hit Dicks leg, didnt it _ 【小题 5】 Why werent there any sharks in the river _ 答案：【小题 1】 At nine in the morning. 【小题 2】 It was sunny and hot. 【小题 3】 They swam in the river. 【小题 4】 No, it didnt. 【小题 5】
26、Because there were a lot of crocodiles, and all the sharks had swum away. 试题分析： Mike 和 Dick在同一个办公室，他们都不喜欢寒冷的天气，所以他们决定去澳大利亚度假，在一条河中游泳的时候 Dick发现有东西碰到了他的腿，才得知，河中有鳄鱼。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Their plane arrived in Sydney at nine in the morning.”理解可知。他们九点到达悉尼。故填 At nine in the morning。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “A
27、few hours later the sun was shining in the sky and there were no shade trees(遮阴树 ) beside the road. It was so hot that they could hardly go on driving.”理解可知。他们到达悉尼的第二天天气非常晴朗和炎热。故填 It was sunny and hot。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “So they began to swim in the river.”理解可知。他们在河里游泳。故填 They swam in the river。 【小
28、题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句理解可知，河里没有鲨鱼。故这句话是错误的。故填 No, it didnt。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “therere a lot of crocodiles(鳄鱼 ) in the water. All the sharks have swum away!”理解可知。里面有很多鳄鱼，鲨鱼被吓跑了。故填 Because there were a lot of crocodiles, and all the sharks had swum away。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 Wei Hua is a high school student and he
29、 is pretty healthy. He does exercise every day. He does it usually when he comes home after school. And his eating habits are pretty healthy. He tries to eat more vegetables, usually ten to eleven times a week. He eats fruit and drinks milk every day. Of course, he loves junk food, too. But he tries
30、 to eat it only once a week. He usually keeps eight or nine hours sleep every day. So you see, he looks very healthy and happy. And his good lifestyle(生活方式 ) helps him become clever, too. Eating healthy food and doing exercise help him to study better. 【小题 1】 How often does Wei Hua do exercise A. On
31、ce a week. B. Seldom. C. Every day. 【小题 2】 How often does he eat vegetables A. Once a week. B. Ten to eleven times a week. C. Seldom. 【小题 3】 Does Wei Hua like junk food A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesnt. C. He likes it very much. 【小题 4】 How long does he sleep every day A.7-8 hours. B. more than 10 h
32、ours. C. 8 or 9 hours. 【小题 5】 What help him to study better A. Study hard. B. Eating healthy food and doing exercise. C. Have a good sleep. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这一篇文章介绍了 Wei Hua的日常生活，饮食，锻炼，合理的睡眠时间。健康的饮食，以及坚持锻炼使他的学习更好。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一行 He does exercise every day. 他每 天
33、锻炼。可知，故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二行 He tries to eat more vegetables, usually ten to eleven times a week. 他尝试着去吃更多的蔬菜，每周吃十到十一次。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文章第三行 Of course, he loves junk food, too. 当然，他也喜欢垃圾食品。故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文章第四行 He usually keeps eight or nine hours sleep every day. 他每天晚上保持睡八或九个小时。故选 C。 【小题 5
34、】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句 Eating healthy food and doing exercise help him to study better. 吃健康食物和锻炼帮助他学习得更好。故选 B。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 Jack Brown was very quiet as Dr. Johnson examined him. The doctor looked at the boys throat, took his temperature and listened to his heart. Finally, he asked Jacks mother a few ques
35、tions. “When did Jack begin to feel ill ” “This morning when he got up. He said he felt too sick to go to school today.” “What did he eat for breakfast ” “He got orange juice, two pieces of bread, an egg and a glass of milk.” “I see.” the doctor asked Jack, “How do you feel now， my boy ” Jack answer
36、ed, “Terrible, I think Im going to die(死 ).” The doctor said, “You wont die. In fact, youll be fine by dinner time.” “Oh, doctor! Do you really think so ” Jacks mother looked very glad. Dr. Johnson answered, “Mrs. Brown, your son has a sickness that is common（普通的） to boys at a time like this. It com
37、es and goes quickly.” Mrs. Brown said, “But I dont understand.” “Today,” the doctor told her, “the most exciting football final of the World Cup is on TV. If Jack feel well enough to watch TV this afternoon, and I think he does. He will be fine when the final is over. Its the only cure(疗法 ) I know o
38、f this sickness. Now, if youll excuse me, I must go across the street to see the Fords boy, Steve. He seems to have the same thing as Jack has today.” 【小题 1】 Jack said that he didnt feel well when he _. A. had breakfast B. went to school C. got up 【小题 2】 Jacks mother _. A. was happy B. thought Jack
39、was really ill C. examine Jack 【小题 3】 Jack ate _for breakfast. A. very little B. a lot C. nothing 【小题 4】 What did Jack really want to do A. He wanted to watch the football final on TV. B. He wanted to be ill. C. He wanted to go to school. 【小题 5】 In fact, Jack and Steve _ A. were not ill at all B. wa
40、nted to watch the football final on TV C. both A and B 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析： Jack 生病去看医生，医生说在下午会有一场激动人心的世界杯球赛，看完比赛后男孩会好起来，与此同时还有另外一个男孩也生了同样的 “病 ”。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 This morning when he got up. He said he felt too sick to go to school today.当他早上起床的时候。他说去学校后感觉更不舒服了。可知， Ja
41、ck 在起床的时候就开始感觉不舒服。上学去之后感觉更不舒服。故选 C。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据 “You wont die. In fact, youll be fine by dinner time.” “Oh, doctor! Do you really think so ” Jacks mother looked very glad. 医生说： “你不会死，事实上，你将会在晚饭的时候会好起来。 ”“真的吗？医生！你真的这样认为吗？ ”Jack的母亲看起来很高兴。可知， Jack的母亲一直很担心 Jack,认为他生病了。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。 very little 一
42、点； a lot 许多； nothing 什么都没吃。根据 He got orange juice, two pieces of bread, an egg and a glass of milk.他喝了一杯果汁，吃了两片面包，一个鸡蛋和 一杯牛奶。可知，故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第三段 “Today,” the doctor told her, “the most exciting football final of the World Cup is on TV. If Jack feel well enough to watch TV this afternoon, and
43、I think he does. He will be fine when the final is over. 今天，将会有一场现场直播的激动人心的世界杯球 赛。如果下午看比赛的时候他感觉好一点，那么看完比赛，他会完全好起来。故选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据第三段 Now, if youll excuse me, I must go across the street to see the Fords boy, Steve. He seems to have the same thing as Jack has today.现在，如果不介意的话，我必须穿过街去看福特街一个男孩 Ste
44、ve，今天他看起来跟 Jack 一样。可知，两个男孩都想看球赛，生了同样的 “病 ”。故选 C。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 Name Introductions Daniel Radcliffe Born in London, England in 1989 An actor Played the part of Harry Potter Celine Dion Born in Montreal, Canada in 1968 A singing star In 1997, sang My Heart Will Go On for the film Titanic Thomas Edison B
45、orn in 1847, Kentucky, the USA Made over 1,000 inventions Died in 1931 Bill Gates Born in 1955 in the USA Wrote Business the Speed of Thought Owns Microsoft Company Mark Twain Born in 1835 in the USA A writer Wrote Tom Sawyer Died in 1910 【小题 1】 Who is the youngest of the people A. Daniel Radcliffe.
46、 B. Celine Dion. C. Bill Gates. 【小题 2】 _ people of the five people come from the USA. A. Five B. Four C. Three 【小题 3】 My Heart Will Go On is the name of a _. A. film B. book C. song 【小题 4】 Thomas Edison died at the age of _. A. 83 B. 84 C. 85 【小题 5】 Who wrote Tom Sawyer A.Mark Twain. B. Bill Gates.
47、C. Celine Dion. 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇文章介绍了 Daniel Radcliffe， Celine Dion， Thomas Edison， Bill Gates， Mark Twain五个人的出生，去世，以及几个人 所取得的成就。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Daniel Radcliffe.Born in London, England in 1989。Daniel Radcliffe1989年出生在英国伦敦。 Celine Dion， Born in Montreal, Canada in 1968。 Celine Dion1968年出生在加拿大蒙特利尔市。 Bill Gates， Born in 1955 in the USA。 Bill Gates1955年出生在美国。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Thomas Edison， Born in 1847, Kentucky, the USA。Bill Gates， Born in 1955 in the USA。 Mark Twain， Born in 1835 in the USA。根据题意，故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 In 1997, sang
