2014届四川省乐山市五通桥区九年级4月中考复习调研英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2014届四川省乐山市五通桥区九年级 4月中考复习调研英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 根据下面的对话内容,从对话前方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。如果选项为 E,则涂 A和 B两项。如果选项为 F,则涂 C和 D两项。 Policeman: Could you tell me some information about the traffic accident Tom: Yes. 【小题 1】 . It was 2:45exactly. Policeman: Good. 【小题 2】 . Tom: Well, quite slowly

2、-about 10miles an hour. It was coming up Binhe Road. 【小题 3】 . But they were still red when he went over them. Policeman: I see. 【小题 4】 .Was it also driving slowly Tom: It was coming along Zhongxin road about 40miles an hour. It was a white BMW. 【小题 5】 . Policeman: Did you see what colour the traffic

3、 light was Tom: Yes, it changed to yellow just before he crossed it. Policeman: Thank you very much. 答案:【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 F 试题分析:本文是汤姆和警察之间的对话。警察正在询 问汤姆一场车祸的信息。汤姆告诉警察事故发生在 2: 45。一辆卡车以时速 10英里行驶,他驶过后红灯还亮着。一辆白色的小汽车时速大约是 40英里,在交通灯变成黄色后,驶过去,当小汽车司机看见这辆卡车穿过,就停下来了。警察感谢汤姆的介绍。 【小题 1】根

4、据 It was 2:45exactly.可知此处指的时间,故汤姆在看表,故选 D。 【小题 2】根据 quite slowly-about 10miles an hour. “相当慢,大约每小时 10英里 ”可知此处是指卡车的速度,故选 B。 【小题 3】根据 But they were still red when he went over them.“但是他驶过红灯时,红灯还亮着 ”可知这位卡车司机原以为当他驶过时,红灯会变成绿灯。故选E。 【小题 4】根据 Was it also driving slowly “它也开的很慢吗? ”可知此处询问的是小汽车的情况,故选 A。 【小题 5】

5、根据 It was a white BMW.可知此处仍在介绍小汽车的情况,故选 F。 考点:补全对话。 根据短文内容,从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。如果选项为 E,则涂 A和 B两项。 A. If the ring is far from the other rings, then we are sure that lots of sunny and rainy weather happened. B. Looking at the tree rings is more important. C. It is also expected that l

6、ittle sunlight or rainfall would limit (限制) the growth of the tree. D. However, many centuries ago, a lot of people lived there. E. He decided that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. . Trees were used for making fires and building houses. So, after the people cut down a

7、ll the trees, they had to move. 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 E 试题分析:本文叙述了树木的年轮可以告诉给我们的信息。树木的年轮可以告诉我们天气的记录。年轮之间的距离可以说明气候的变化。研究年轮是很重要的,不仅是因为天气的历史,而是因为人类的历史。 【小题 1】根据 but some trees can show us an exact record of the weather even further back.可知有些树木能展示给 我们准确的天气记录,甚至更久远的,因此要想知道天气情况,看树的年

8、轮。故选 B。 【小题 2】根据 Its clear that a tree would grow best in a climate with lots of sunlight and rainfall.可知阳光和降雨充足的气候下,树木长得最好。因此接下来会说阳光和降水不足的气候下树木会怎么样,故选 C。 【小题 3】根据 If the rings are close together, then the climate was bad for the tree.可知木的年轮离得近,气候对树木不利。因此上半句应是讲树木的年轮里的远,应是什么情况,故选 A。 【小题 4】根据 They lef

9、t suddenly.可知人们突然离开了,可知他们在那里居住过,故选 D。 【小题 5】根据 So, after the people cut down all the trees, they had to move.可知人们砍掉所有的树木之后,他们不得不离开那里,故选 E。 考点:短文填空。 单项选择 * Excuse me, could you tell me the wa y to the Peoples Hospital Sorry, Im a stranger here. A. Thank you all the same. B. It doesnt matter. C. No pr

10、oblem. 答案: A 试题分析:句意: 打扰了,您能告诉我去人民医院的路吗? 对不起,我在这儿是陌生人。 尽管如此,还是要谢谢你。 A. Thank you all the same. 尽管如此,还是要谢谢你。 B. It doesnt matter. 没关系; C. No problem.没问题。结合句意,此处是别人没有帮上忙,但是应该委婉的表达谢意,故选 A。 考点:考查交际用语的用法。 Did you find _ interesting to play YoYo A. that B. it C. it 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你认为玩溜溜球是有趣的吗?此处代词 it作为形式主语

11、,动词不定式 to play YoYo作为真正的宾语。故选 B。 考点:考查代词的用法。 Lucys bag is black. What about _ Mine is white. I like it very much, because white is _ favorite colour. A. yours, I B. yours, my C. you, my 答案: B 试题分析:句意: 露西的包是黑色的。你的怎么样? 我的是白色的。我非常喜欢它,因为白色丝我最喜欢的颜色。 you你,主格形式; yours你的(东西),名词性物主代词; I我,主格形式; my我的,形容词性物主代词。

12、第一空代替你的包,故用名词性物主代词yours。第二空修 饰名词 colour,故用形容词性物主代词 my。故选 B。 考点:考查代词的用法。 What do you think of the film The Hobbit II Its fantastic. The only pity is that I _the beginning of it. A. was missing B. have missed C. missed 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 你认为电影霍比特人 2怎么样? 它太奇妙了。唯一的遗憾是我错过了这部电影的开头。根据 What do you think of the

13、film The Hobbit II 可知要对这部电影进行评价,因此这部电影是看过了,故用一般过去时,故选 C。 考点:考查时态的用法。 Miss Li doesnt know if it _ tomorrow. If it _ , she will stay at home. A. rains, will rain B. will rain, rains C. will rain, will rai 答案: B 试题分析:句意:李小姐不知道明天是否会下雨。如果下雨,她将呆在家里。第一空 if引导的是宾语从句,因为时间状语 tomorrow,故此处用一般将来时 will rain。第二空 if

14、引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示一般将来时,故用 rains。故选 B。 考点:考查时态的用法。 When they heard the bad news, they all looked _ at the teacher and felt quite _. A. sad, sadly B. sadly, sadly C. sadly, sad 答案: C 试题分析:句意:当他们听到这个坏消息,他们都悲伤地看着这位老师,感到相当地难过。第一空修饰动词短语 look at,故用副词 sadly;第二空位于系动词 felt之后,作表语,故用形容词sad。故选 C。 考点:考查形容词和副词的用法

15、。 Can you help me with my English Im sorry to tell you my English is _ yours. A. as good as B. not worse than C. not better tha 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 你能帮助我学习英语吗? 很抱歉的告诉你我的英语不如你的好。 A. as good as 和 一样好; B. not worse than 不比 差; C. not better than 不及 好。根据Im sorry to tell you可知很抱歉的要说,因此他的英语不好。故选 C。 考点:考查形容词短语的用

16、法。 Hurry up! Its time to leave. Ok, _. A. Im coming B. Ill come C. I come 答案: A 试题分析:句意: 快点!到了离开的时候了。 好的。我这就来。表示位置移动的动词像 come,go,leave,fly等,用现在进行时表示一般将来时。故选 A。 考点:考查时态的用法。 When did accident happen Let me see. It was on very hot afternoon in July, so there was not much traff ic in the street. A. an;

17、a B. the; a C. an; the 答案: B 试题分析:句意: 这场事故是什么时候发生的? 让我想想。是在七月一个非常炎热的下午,所以在大街上没有许多车辆。第一空表示说话的双方都知道的事情,故用定冠词 the来修饰,表示特指。第二空表示数字 “一 ”,故用不定冠词 a来修饰。故选 B。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 Wheres that report I brought it to you you were in Mr. Greens offi ce yesterday. A. because B. if C. whe 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 你篇报道在哪里? 昨天当你在格林先生

18、的办公室里时,我把它给你了。 because因为,引导原因状语从句; if 如果,引导条件状语从句; when当 时候,引导时间状语从句。此处表示把报道给他的时间,故选 C。 考点:考查连词的用法。 Could you tell me Fill in the blank and I will give you a card. A. what I can meet Wendy B. how I can meet Wendy C. Where can I meet Wendy 答案: B 试题分析:句意: 你能告诉我怎样能见到温迪吗? 填上这张表格,我给你一张卡片。此处作为动词 tell的宾语从句

19、,因此特殊疑问句的词序为:疑问词 +主语 +谓语 +宾语。故选 B。 考点:考查宾语从句的用法。 Sir, where is room 301 Just a minute. Ill have Bob you to your room. A. show B. to show C. showing 答案: A 试题分析:句意: 先生, 301房间在哪里? 等一下,我让鲍勃领着你去你的房间。 have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事 ”,故此处用动词原形 show做宾语补足语,故选 A。 考点:考查动词短语的用法。 Did you notice the headmaster just now

20、No, I of something else. A. thought B. was thinking C. have thought 答案: B 试题分析:句意: 刚才你注意到校 长了吗? 没有,我正在想其他一些事。此处表示过去某一时间正在做某事,故用过去进行时,故选 B。 考点:考查时态的用法。 May I take the book out of the reading room No, you cant. You _ read it here. Its the rule. A. must B. may C. need 答案: A 试题分析:句意: 我可以把这本书带出阅览室吗? 不,不可

21、以。你可以在这儿读这本书。这是规则。 must 必须,表示要求; may可以,表示允许; need需要,表示必要。此处表示允许他在阅览室读这本书,故用情态动词 may,故选 A。 考点:考查情态动词的用法。 Why did you leave your city last year Because I a new job in another city. A. is offered B. offered C. was offered 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 去年你为什么离开你的城市? 因为我在另一个城市得到一份新工作。根据时间状语 last year可知此处 用一般过去时,故排除 A项。

22、结合句意,主语 I与谓语offer之间表示被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选 C。 考点:考查时态和语态的用法。 完型填空 When you get a gift, make sure you plan to thank the person in writing. Youd better use a card a thank-you note. And it should be big enough to write a few words. There are so many lovely cards today. Find a that you like. The note car

23、ds do not need to include the words “thank you”. Yours own written words on it will tell that . But you should send a thank-you note soon. If you wait too long, it is not . Youd better write by . But if you write too terribly, you can use the computer. 【小题 1】 A. to show B. to know C. to write 【小题 2】

24、 A. gift B. style C. place 【小题 3】 A. meaning B. dream C. suggestions 【小题 4】 A. right B. helpful C. polite 【小题 5】 A. you B. yourself C. your 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:本文介绍了收到礼物时,如何写感谢信。最好用一张卡片去写感谢信,感谢信不必包括 “谢谢你 ”这样的词汇,但你在卡片上书写的内容要有那方面的意思。要尽快写感谢信,并且要亲自书写。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A

25、. to show展示; B. to know 知道; C. to write写;根据make sure you plan to thank the person in writing.可知要通过书写的方式来表示感谢,故选 C。句意:你最好用一张卡片去写感谢信。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. gift 礼物; B. style 风格,类型; C. place地方;根据here are so many lovely cards today.可知有很多可爱的卡片,因此卡片的风格不同,故选一个自己喜欢的风格。故选 B。句意:找一个你喜欢的风格。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 A.

26、meaning意思; B. dream 梦想; C. suggestions建议。根据The note cards do not need to include the words “thank you”.可知感谢信不必包括 “谢谢你 ”这样的词汇,因此要包括这方面的意思,故选 A。句意:你在卡片上书写的内容要有那方面的意思。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. right 正确的; B. helpful 有帮助的; C. polite有礼貌的。根据 But you should send a thank-you note soon.可知要尽快写感谢信,晚了就不好,没有礼貌了,故选 C

27、。句意:如果晚了,就不礼貌了。 【小题 5】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. you 你,主格形式; B. yourself你自己,反身代 词; C. your你的,形容词性物主代词。 by oneself独自,亲自;故选 B。句意:你最好要亲自写。 考点:日常生活类短文。 Mr. Smith was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor and said, “ Well, Mr. Smith, you are going to get some injections(注射 ), and youll feel better. A nurse will com

28、e give you the first one this evening, and then youll have to get another tomorrow evening.” a young nurse came to Mr. Smiths bed and said to him, “ I am going to give you your first injection now, Mr. Smith. do you want it ” The old man was . He looked at the nurse for a , then he said, “ has let m

29、e choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now “Yes, Mr. Smith,” the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it ” “ Well, then,” the old man answered , “I want it in your left arm, please.” 【小题1】 A looked for him B looked after him C looked him over D Looked him into

30、【小题2】 A many B much C more D most 【小题3】 A so B or C but D and 【小题4】 A one B it C that D this 【小题5】 A In the afternoon B In the beginning C In the evening D In the end 【小题6】 A What B Why C Who D Where 【小题7】 A comfortable B hungry C surprised D relaxed 【小题8】 A minutes B moment C hour D times 【小题9】 A S

31、omebody B everybody C Anybody D nobody 【小题10】 A with a smile B in public C with tears D in surprise 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 试题分析:本文叙述了史密斯先生生病了,去医院看病的故事。医生给他做了检查,告诉他晚上会有护士给他打针。晚上,有一位护士来给他打针,问他想在哪个部位打针。这个老人觉得惊讶,以前没人让他自己选在哪里打针。于是,他面带

32、微笑地说要在护士的左胳膊上打针。 【小题 1】考查动词短语及语境的理解。 A. looked for him 寻找他; B. looked after him 照顾她;C. looked him over 检查他; D.looked him into调查他。根据 went to the hospital.可知他去了医院,医生应是给他做检查,故选 C。句意:一个医生检查了一下他,然后说: “史密斯先生,你去注射几针。 ” 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. many许多,修饰可数名词; B. much 许多,修饰不可数名词; C. more更多的; D. most最多的;此处修饰比较级

33、better, 故用副词 much,故选 B。句意:然后你会感觉更好一些。 【小题 3】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. so 所以; B. or 或者; C. but 但是; D. and然后。结合句意,先来然后再打针,故用连词 and,故选 D。句意:晚上一位护士会过来,然后给你打第一针。 【小题 4】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. one 一个人,代指前面提到的同类事物, B. it 它,代指前面提到的具体事物; C. that 那个,代指不可数名词; D. this这个,代指前面的可数名词injection,故选 A。句意:明天晚上你必须再打一针。 【小题 5】考查介词短语及语境的理解。 A

34、. In the afternoon在下午; B. In the beginning 开始 C. In the evening 在晚上; D. In the end最后;根据 A nurse will come give you the first one this evening,可知护士在晚上来,故选 C。句意:晚上,一位护士来到史密斯先生的床边。 【小题 6】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. What什么; B. Why 为什么; C. Who 谁; D. Where哪里。根据 “Where do you want it ”可知此处这位护士询问他注射到那个部位,故选 D。句意:你想注射到哪里

35、? 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. comfortable 舒服的; B. hungry饥饿的; C. surprised 惊讶的; D. relaxed放松的。根据 Are you really going to let me choose now 可知老人觉得让自己来选择在哪里注射,因此感到惊讶,故选 C。句意:这位老人感到惊讶。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. minutes分钟; B. moment时刻; C. hour 小时; D. times时代,次数。 for a moment一会儿,故选 B。句 意:他看了看这个护士一会儿。 【小题 9】考查代词及语境的理

36、解。 A. somebody 某人; B. everybody没人; C. anybody 任何人; D. nobody没人。结合上下文,老人感到惊讶,故推断以前没有人让他在这方面进行选择,故选 D。句意:以前没人让我选择那个。 【小题 10】考查介词短语及语境的理解。 A. with a smile面带微笑; B. in public当众; C. with tears 含着泪; D. in surprise惊奇地。根据 I want it in your left arm, please可知老人自己生病,却说在护士的左胳膊上打针,这是在开玩笑,故应是笑着说,故选 A。句意:这个老人面带微笑地

37、说: “我想在注射在你的左胳膊上。 ” 考点:故事类短文。 阅读理解 I have a rule for travel: never carry a map. I prefer to ask for directions. Foreign visitors are often puzzled (迷惑的 ) in Japan because most streets there dont have names. In Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. For example, the

38、Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go pass a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.” In the countryside of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat (平坦

39、的 ). In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. In Kansas or lowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.” People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distanc

40、e on the map: the measure (测量 ) distance by means of time, not miles. “How far away is the post office ” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “its about five minutes from here.” you say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it ” They dont know. People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions becaus

41、e visitors seldom understand the Greek language. Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then hell lead you through the streets of the city to the post office. Sometimes a person doesnt know the answer to your question. What happen in this situation A New Yorker mig

42、ht say, “sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answer, “I dont know.” They think that it is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get lost in Yucatan. One thing will help you everywhere. You might not understand a persons words, by maybe you can und

43、erstand his body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. 【小题 1】 What does the passage mainly talk about A we neednt carry a map for travel. B There are not many landmarks in the American Midwest. C There are different ways to give directions in different parts

44、of the world. D Americans and Japanese have different body languages when you ask for directions. 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “landmarks” mean? A Building names B Street names C Hotels D Buildings or places which are easily seen 【小题 3】 How many ways of giving directions in the passage A Fou

45、r B Five C Six D seven 【小题 4】 Why does a traveler get lost in Yucatan A People in Yucatan dont know what the traveler said, so they give a wrong answer. B People in Yucatan think that “I dont know” is impolite, so they give a wrong answer. C People in Yucatan like making a joke, so they usually give

46、 a wrong answer. D People in Yucatan are bad men, so they usually give a wrong answer. 【小题 5】 Which of the following is WRONG A People in some places give directions in miles but people in other places give directions by means of time. B Travelers can learn about peoples customs by asking questions

47、for directions. C People in different places give directions in different ways. D A persons body language can help you understand directions. 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:本文叙述了世界不同的地方指路的方式是不同的。日本人通过路标来指路,美国中西部的人通过距离来指路,洛杉矶和加利福尼亚的人通过时间来指路,希腊的人会领着你去,纽约人会说不知道,墨西哥的尤卡坦半岛人认为说不知道是不礼

48、貌的,因此会指错路,所以游客在尤卡坦半岛经常回迷路。 【小题 1】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了日本,美国中西部,洛杉矶,希腊等不同地方的人指路的方式是不同的。故选 C。 【小题 2】词义猜测题。根据 Turn left at the big hotel and go pass a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”可知像大宾馆,水果超市,邮局,公交车站,这些都是容易看到的建筑物,故路标的意思是容易看到的建筑物或地方。故选 D。 【小题 3】推理判断题。本文提到的有:日本人通过路标来指路,美国中西部的人通过距离来指路,洛杉矶和加利福尼亚的人通过时间来指路,希腊的人会领着你去;纽约人会说不知道,墨西哥的尤卡坦半岛人会指错路,共提到六种方法,故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 They think that i

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