1、2014届河南宁陵初级中学九年级模拟 6英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Do you like chicken We all know that a chicken is a cock or hen. But do you know other meanings of the word If we want to encourage someone who is timid, we can say, “ Be brave! Dont be a chicken.” If someone is no longer young, we usually say, “You are no spring
2、chicken” If a person chickens out of doing something, it must be because he or she is afraid. Bob is one of my friends. He worked as a cleaner before. His salary was chicken feed compared to what the others could earn. And he didnt plan for anything; he was running like a headless chicken all the ti
3、me. Many people often laughed at him for his job and salary, but he always said, “Dont count your chickens. I will be rich and successful one day! ” Ten years later, he set up his own cleaning company and had about 100 cleaners in his company. No one laughs at him now. He is finally successful. 根据材料
4、的内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的短语完成后面五个小题，使句子通顺，意思完整，将其标号填入题前括号中， 每个短语限用一次。 A.a chicken B.Dont count your chickens C.no spring chicken D.chicken feed E.run like a headless chicken F.chicken out of 【小题 5】 Tom is _ . He is afraid of going to Beijing by himself 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文
5、主要介绍了鸡，除了传统的意义公鸡、母鸡之外还可以表示多种意思，像 Dont be a chicken，鼓励 人们要勇敢； no spring chicken表示不再年轻； chicken feed形容薪水少等等。 【小题 1】根据短文 If someone is no longer young, we usually say, “You are no spring chicken”可知 no spring chicken指一个人不再年轻，老了。上句表示走几步就累，说明老了。故选 C 【小题 2】根据 If a person chickens out of doing something, it
6、 must be because he or she is afraid.可知描述一个人害怕做事情可以用这个短语，故填 F 【小题 3】根据 And he didnt plan for anything; he was running like a headless chicken all the time.可知如果做事情没有计划可以用这个短语，故填 E 【小题 4】根据 His salary was chicken feed compared to what the others could earn. And he didnt plan for anything;可知 chicken fe
7、ed 短语用来比喻薪水少，故填 D 【小题 5】根据 If we want to encourage someone who is timid, we can say, “ Be brave! Dont be a chicken.” 可知 Dont be a chicken.是鼓励胆小的人，要勇敢。根据句意可知汤姆胆小，故选 A 考点：文化传统类短文阅读。 单项选择 * _ unusual news! All of us are surprised at it . A How B What an C How a D What 答案： D 试题分析：句意：多么不一般的新闻呀！我们所有的人对此都感
8、到吃惊。感叹句一般有两种结构： what +(a/an)+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加 a/an.how+形容词 +主语 +谓语！该句感叹名词，因为 news是不可数名词，故选 D。 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 This book is _ instructive than that one. A a few more B a little more C less more D mucher 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这本书比那本书稍微有教育意义些。两者比较级用比较级， instructive的比较级是 more instructive.a little,muc
9、h可以修饰比较级，根据句意及结构，故选 B。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 The train _ for ten minutes. A has gone B has left C has been away D has been 答案： C 试题分析：句意：火车离开十分钟了。现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的 ,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（ be动词表示）常与 for（ +时间段） ,since（ +时间点或过去时的句子）连用 . 现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与 for和 since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。 leave 对应的延续性状
10、态词是 be away 。故选 C。 考点：考查现在完成时的用法。 I cant believe that _ a little girl can write _ many stories. A such, such B such, so C so, so D so, such 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我不相信那么小的女孩能写那么多的故事。 so、such的 区别： So，如此，那么，用法是 so+形容词， such,如此，那么。用法是： such+(a/an)+(形容词 )+名词，但名词前有few,little,many,much修饰时只用 so。 a little girl小女孩，所以
11、用 such修饰。因为故事前有 many,所以用 so修饰。故选 B。 考点：考查近义 词辨析。 Im not sure if Mr. Zhang _ . If he _,please let me know . A will come ,will come B comes, comes C will come, comes D comes, will come 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我不确信张先生是否回来。如果他来了，请让我知道。第一个句子是宾语从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。根据主句
12、是一般现在时，从句根据意思用将来时态。第二个句子是条件状语从句，在 if引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。故选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的用法。 Mary can not only speak Japanese but also _ . A singing in Japanese B can write in Japanese C to write in Japanese D sing in Japanese 答案： D 试题分析：句意：玛丽不仅能说日语而且能用日语唱歌。 not on
13、ly，but also，连接并列结构，所以动词用原形，故选 D。 考点：考查固定句式的用法。 -Please _ us in the party. -Id love to, but Im afraid Im too busy at the moment. A attend B join C take part in D join in 答案： B 试题分析：句意：请参加我们的聚会。我想参加，但是恐怕我在那时太忙。 attend 出席，参加，后加活动； join 后加组织，或团体； take part in加入活动。我们是一个团体，故选 B。 考点：考查近义词辨析。 -The boss aske
14、d me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Dont forget it! -OK, I _. A wont B dont C will D do 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -老板让我提醒你今天下午的会议，不要忘记。 -好的，我不会忘记的。否定祈使句给出建议，当表示接受建议时回答， I wont.肯定祈使句给出建议，表示接受回答， I will.根据句意，故选 A. 考点：考查祈使句的回答。 The teacher went up to ask _. A what the matter was B whats the matter C
15、 what was the matter D what the matter is 答案： C 试题分析：句意：老师走上前问出了什么事情。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。根据主句是过去时态，故排除BD， what做句子的主语，故排除 A。故选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 Tom became a soldier in _. He was in _ at that time. A 1990s; twenties B the 1990s; his twent
16、ies C the 1990s; the twenties D 1990s; the twenties 答案： B 试题分析：句意：汤姆在二十世纪九十年代成为了一个士兵。但是他在那时二十多岁。在二十世纪九十年代 in the 1990s;在某人几十多岁， in ones 几十的复数，故选 B。 考点：考查时间的表达的用法。 He considered _ the book, which was considered _ a great help in his study. A to buy; to be B buying; being C to buy; being D buying; to
17、be 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他考虑买一本书，那本书被认为在他的学习方面有巨大的帮助。 consider doing sth，考虑做某事。 consider+名词 +to be认为 ，视为 ，第二个句子是被动结构， be considerto be 故选D。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 The clothes in this shop are more beautiful than _ of _. A ones ,yours B those ,you C those ,yours D ones ,you 答案： C 试题分析：句意：商店里的这些衣服比你的那些更漂亮。在比较级中为了避免重复经常用
18、 that代指上文的同一词，可以是不可数名词或可数名词的单数，用 those（ the ones）代指复数。 you你们，主格或宾格。 yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词，经常单独用。 of+ 名词性物主代词构成双重所有格。根据句意及结构，故选 C. 考点：考查代词的用法。 The meal mother cooked _ very delicious. A is tasted B tastes C is being tasted D to taste 答案： B 试题分析：句意：妈妈做的饭尝起来非常好吃。 taste,半系动词，没有被动结构。 mother cooked做定语从句修饰 m
19、eal。故选 B. 考点：考查半系动词的用法。 Its _ difficult problem for the twins that _ of them can work it out . A so ,neither B such a , none C so a , neither D such a ,neither 答案： D 试题分析：句意：对于这对双胞胎它是如此难的问题以至于他们都算不出来。 So，如此，那么，用法是 so+形容词， such,如此，那么。用法是： such+(a/an)+(形容词 )+名词，但名词前有 few,little,many,much修饰时只用 so.因为修饰的
20、是 problem，所以用 such. neither两者都不； none,三者或三者以上都不，根据句意，故选 D. 考点：考查固定用法及不定代词。 It was very cold the day before yesterday._ A So it was B It was so C So was it D So it is 答案： A 试题分析：句意：前天非常冷。 -确实是。 so +主语 +助动词 /情态动词 /系动词：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。 So+助动词 /情态动词 /系动词 +主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是过去时态，故选 A
21、。 考点：考查固定句式的用法。 完型填空 完形填空（每小题 1分，共 10分） Barack Hussein Obama history becoming the first African - American president in American history. Barack Obama was born in Hawaii on August 4, 1961. His parents separted (分开 ) when he was two years old and divorced (离婚 ). Obama grew up with his mother in Hawai
22、i, and for a few years in Indonesia. Later, he moved to New York, he graduated from Columbia University in 1983. Obama met his wife, Michelle Robinson, in June 1989 and her on October 3, 1992. The first daughter, Malian Ann, was born in 1998, followed by a second daughter, Natasha , in 2001. Obamas
23、is a true milestone (里程碑 ). It speaks to the that in America you really do get a chance to do anything, if you have the talent and ability and you work hard enough. Obama will not take office until 20 January, 2009. However, when he does become president, he will face many serious challenges, two fo
24、reign wars, climate change and what he has described as “the worst financial crisis (经济危机 ) in a century”. But Obama himself is ready to these challenges. 【小题1】 A made B has make C has made D makes 【小题2】 A by B on C in D at 【小题3】 A late B after C later D before 【小题4】 A which B on which C where D tha
25、t 【小题5】 A married B married with C married to D has married 【小题6】 A couple B couples C coupless D couples 【小题7】 A success B successful C succeed D successfully 【小题8】 A fact B notice C question D problem 【小题9】 A include B includes C including D to include 【小题10】 A make B face C get D take 答案：【小题 1】 A
26、 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了奥巴马是美国历史上首位非洲裔总统。虽然他面对许多的问题但是本人准备好了面对这些挑战。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。根据句意巴拉克 侯赛因 奥巴马创造了历史，根据句意，可知只是表示过去，故选 A 【小题 2】考查介词及语境的理解。巴拉克 侯赛因 奥巴马通过成为在美国历史上首位非洲裔总统创造了历史。通过做某事用 by,故选A。 【小题 3】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. late晚的； B. after
27、在 之后； C. later 稍晚些时候； D. before在 之前。他的父母分开时，他才两岁，后来离婚， later,稍后，更晚些时候，根据句意，故选 C. 【小题 4】考查连接词及语境的理解。后来，他搬到纽约，在那 里他于 1983年从哥伦比亚大学毕业。该句是一个非限制性定语从句，根据先行词是地点，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。奥巴马在 1989年 6月遇见他的妻子，米歇尔 罗宾逊并在 1992年 10月 3日与她结婚。 married sb,娶了或嫁给某人； married to 嫁给某人。根据句意及结构，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查名词所有格及语境的理解。这对夫妇的第
28、一个女儿玛丽亚 - 安出生于 1998年。 couple名词所有格是 couples,故选 D。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. success成功，名词； B. successful成功的，形容词； C. succeed成功，动词； D. successfully成功地，副词。根据句意，奥巴马的成功是是一个真正的里程碑。故选A。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. fact事实； B. notice 通知； C. question 疑问； D. problem问题。它讲述了一个事实。根据句意，故选A。 【小题 9】考查介词及语境的理解。他要面对很多严峻的挑战，包括两个外国的战
29、争，气候变化和他形容为 “最严重的金融危机的一个世纪。 include包括，动词； including包括，介词。根据句意及结构可知是介词，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。但是奥巴马本人准备好了面对这些挑战。 A. make制作； B. face 面对； C. get获得； D. take带走。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：情社会现象类短文。 阅读理解 Jeff Corwin is a scientist and writer. He does these jobs with one life goal help save animals and their habitats.
30、His latest book, 100 Heartbeats: The Race to Save Earths Most Endangered Species. Is a collection of stories about animals on the edge of extinction . Corwin recently talked to a reporter. Reporter: How would you describe your job Corwin: My job is to travel around, look at animals and tell their st
31、ories. Reporter : When did you know this is what your wanted to do Corwin: I knew that when I was 6 years old. My dad was a police officer, and we lived in the city. I really enjoyed the time when I could go to the quiet countryside. One day I saw my very first wild snake and I knew thats what I wou
32、ld do for the rest of my life. I didnt know if I would be a teacher or a zookeeper, but I knew I would have a life connected with nature. Reporter: Why did you write the book Corwin: We are losing species very fast. I wanted to show people that while we are in a very serious situation, we are not at
33、 the point of no return. If we make big changes, we may have the chance to save what remains. Reporter: Is it true that humans are the reason that many of these animals are in danger Corwin: Human beings have a powerful effect on every other living thing. Its important to make that effect a positive
34、 one. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，将其标号填入题前括号内。 【小题 1】 Whats the main idea of the passage Corwin lived in the city when he was young. Corwin has been trying his best to help save animals and their habitats. The first time Corwin saw the wild snake, he knew what to do for the rest of his life. Corwin hoped people c
35、an protect the animals to make our earth more beautiful. 【小题 2】 Jeff is a _. A teacher B zookeeper C writer D police 【小题 3】 The underlined word “extinction ” means “_”. A灭绝 B生存 C冬眠 D饥饿 【小题 4】 What does the underlined sentence mean A Human beings are now in danger. B We cant save the endangered speci
36、es. C Humans cant deal with serious situations D We can make some changes to save the endangered animals. 【小题 5】 Jeffs life goal is to _. A protect the environment B do some scientific research C save animals and their habitats. D Let more people know about nature. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题
37、4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了杰夫 科文是一位科学家和作家。他以帮助拯救动物和他们的栖息地为一生的目标做着工作。文章通过记者和科文的对话，表达了科文希望人们保护动物使我们的世界更美丽的想法。 【小题 1】归纳理解题。根据短文的主旨大意可知文章的主要目的是希望人们保护动物，保护地球。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段 Je ff Corwin is a scientist and writer.可知科文是个科学家兼作家，故选 C. 【小题 3】词义猜测题。根据上文的书名可知这是一个拯救灭绝边缘动物的故事集。故选 A。 【小题 4】归纳理解题。根据划线部分的意
38、思虽然我们是在一个非常严重的情况下 ,但是我们不是没有回旋的余地。及后句的解释如果我们进行很大的改变 ,我们可能有机会挽救剩下。故选 D。 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据 He does these jobs with one life goal help save animals and their habitats.可知他的生活目标，故选 C。 考点：环境保护类短文阅读。 When you were very young, you liked to play with your friends. Did you find that playtime was always more fun w
39、hen everyone shared the toys Everyone got a turn. No one was left out. Thats a life lesson that changes as you get older. As you grow up, you begin to understand that others have less than you do - in China and in the world. And that those of us who “have” things should help those who “ have less” t
40、han we do. The idea of sharing makes a great difference. At your age, you can “share” with people in need in three ways. 1. You can give them a part of your money. Many adults do that regularly. 2. You can share items you no longer use, such as clothing and toys. You can pass them onto others who ca
41、nnot buy them. 3. You can help people by giving your time and your energy. The last one is also called volunteering. Volunteering is about giving your time to take part in activities that will help others. Every year, many thousands of volunteers in the world give the most valuable gift of all. They
42、 give their time. They give their talent. They give of themselves. And they are enjoying it. Volunteering isnt just about work. Its about fun too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，将其标号填入题前括号内。 【小题 1】 What do children think was more fun when they played with friends A They could have more toys than other children. B Ev
43、ery child could have a toy and they played together. C Some children were left out with no toys. D They had more friends to play with. 【小题 2】 What does the second paragraph mainly talk about A We should help with each other. B Chinese people have more than the others in the world. C The older we gro
44、w, the richer we will become. D Only those who have more should help those who have less. 【小题 3】 What does volunteering mean according to the passage A Give people money. B Share items one no longer uses. C Help people by giving ones time and energy. D People give themselves to others. 【小题 4】 What d
45、oes “makes a great difference” mean in the passage A Work very hard. B Be different. C Play an important role. D Have nothing to do with. 【小题 5】 Whats the best title for this passage A Work hard to have more than others. B Be a volunteer. C Make your playtime more enjoyable. D Share your love with o
46、thers. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文通过介绍儿时玩时的体验告诉我们分享在生活中很重要。他告诉大家有三种可以和需要帮助的人分享的方式，而最后一种是志愿者工作。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 Did you find that playtime was always more fun when everyone shared the toys .可知当孩子们分享玩具时，更快乐。故选 B。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据第二段描述可知随着我们长大我们开始理解其他人拥有的比我们少，有多的应该帮助拥有少的
47、。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 The last one is also called volunteering 可知志愿工作的意思，而 You can help people by giving your time and your energy.就是最后一点，故选 C。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据上文可知 The idea of sharing makes a great difference.的 意思是分享的想法起着重要的作用。对比四个选项，可知分享扮演着重要的角色。故选 C. 【小题 5】标题归纳题。根据短文主要描述的是与人分享，帮助他人，可以排除 ABC ,故选 D.
48、考点：生活哲理类短文阅读。 What do people drink in Western countries They drink coffee, of course. Tea is the drink of us Chinese. Think again. In the West, tea is seeing to be cool again. In Western countries like the UK, coffee used to be the fashionable drink. Jenny Northam, a 28-year-old English woman, remembers that ten years ago tea was unfashionable. “At that time young people didn
