1、2014年海南省定安县中考一模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 “The Chinese Dream” is a hot topic of this year. Many Chinese young people are inspired(激励 ) by the Chinese Dream. Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage and confidence(信心 ) to keep us going through difficulties. Here is some advice on how to realize our b
2、eautiful dreams. Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure(失败 ), correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We belie
3、ve rainbows(彩虹 ) will appear after storms. Cooperation(合作 )is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. Besides, in our society most problems cant be solved by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people living in the deve
4、loping society. At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges. Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true. 根据短
5、文内容，按要求完成下列各题。 【小题 1】 What inspires many Chinese young people 【小题 2】 What is the key to make our dreams come true 【小题 3】 How many suggestions of making dreams come true are mentioned in this passage 【小题 4】从短文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最相近的单词。 We may fail from time to time. _ 【小题 5】 In the passage, the underlined
6、 word “It” refers to(指 ) _ . 答案： 【小题 1】 The Chinese dream (inspires many Chinese young people). 【小题 2】 Never giving up (is the key to make our dreams come true). 【小题 3】 Three/3 (suggestions of making dreams come true are mentioned in this passage). 【小题 4】 some times 【小题 5】 our life 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了 【
7、小题 1】根据第一段 Many Chinese young people are inspired(激励 ) by the Chinese Dream.许多的年轻人被中国梦所激励，故填 The Chinese dream (inspires many Chinese young people). 【小题 2】根据第二段 Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true.故填 Never giving up (is the key to make our dreams come true). 【小题 3】根据二三四段的开头总述句 Ne
8、ver giving up is the key to make our dreams come true. Cooperation(合作 )is also necessary. At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities故填 Three/3 (suggestions of making dreams come true are mentioned in this passage). 【小题 4】根据 We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure
9、(失败 ), correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. 我们可能会失败 ,但是我们可以从失败中吸取教训 ,纠正我们的错误 ,再次尝试 ,直到我们实现我们的目标。故填 some times 【小题 5】根据 Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain.可知 it 指代 Our life 故填 our life 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 情景对话（共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分）
10、 根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the nearest museum is B: Well, its a bit far. You can go along the street, then take the first turning on the right. Walk on and youll find one there. 【小题 1】 A: Oh, thanks. 【小题 2】 B: It should be open now. It opens at 8: 00
11、a.m. A: Good. 【小题 3】 B: Which bus I dont know. You may ask the policeman over there. 【小题 4】 A: OK, by the way, wheres the nearest McDonalds, do you know B: Right behind you, sir. See that sign A: Oh, thanks a lot. B: 【小题 5】 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据上文的指路，故选 F 【小
12、题 2】根据 It should be open now. It opens at 8: 00 a.m.可知上文在问什么时间营业，故选 C 【小题 3】根据 后文回答 Which bus I dont know.故选 D 【小题 4】根据上文的推荐 You may ask the policeman over there.可知她认为那个人会知道，故选 B。 【小题 5】根据上文的感谢，故选 A 考点：情景交际 A. food B. good C. foot 答案： A . A. weigh B. laugh C. fight 答案： B 单项选择 * A. face B. fact C. ha
13、nd 答案： A Hi, lady! _ Yes, Im looking for a Fathers Days present. A. Can I help you B. May I take your order C. What would you like 答案： A Look at the smog (雾霾 ). _ bad weather it is! A. How B. What C. What a 答案： B Do you like western food No. I think I like Chinese food _. A. good B. better C. best 答
14、案： B _ is it from here to the park Its about ten minutes walk. A. How long B. How far C. How often 答案： B All the readers were _ by the _ story. A. moved; moved B. moving; moving C. moved; moving 答 案： C Could you tell me _ at the meeting Sorry. I dont know. I was not at the meeting. A. what did he sa
15、y B. what he says C. what he said 答案： C Cherry wants to know if you _ a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it _, well visit the museum instead. A. will have; rains B. will have; will rain C. have; rains 答案： A Shall I help you prepare for the dinner No, you _. Everything has been ready. A. cant B. mustnt C
16、. neednt 答案： C _ you ever _ the program A Bite of China on CCTV1 Yes. I saw it last week. Its wonderful. A. Will, see B. Did, see C. Have, seen 答案： C Mr. Black, our math teacher, _ his beautiful handwriting. A. is famous for B. is angry with C. is worried about 答案： A The old man was _ poor _ he coul
17、dnt buy any food. A. so; that B. not; until C. too; to 答案： A When I knew that China had got her first Aircraft Carrier (航空母舰 ) , I felt excited and _. A. proud B. strange C. nervous 答案： A Hong Kong returned to the motherland _ July 1st, 1997. A. on B. in C. at 答案： A The boy is from Canada. _ hair is
18、 brown. A. He B. His C. Him 答案： B _ girl in blue is _ friend of hers. A. A; a B. A; the C. The; a 答案： C A. alone B. along C. home 答案： B A. hour B. honest C. hole 答案： C 完型填空 Today Chinese people can enjoy longer holidays. They have more time to . Zhang Haitao, a middle school student from Shanghai, t
19、o Japan with his parents vacation.” Travelling in different countries has always been a dream of ,” Zhang said. “ are you going to Japan, by ship or by plane ” I asked him. “By ship. Travelling by ship is more than by plane.” “But a plane is much than a ship.” “Yes, but you cant see much on a plane,
20、 while a sea trip can you happy because you can see the beautiful sea, islands and even big fish.” “Will the trip cost a lot ” “Certainly. my father is a businessman. He has much money in the last three years. Thanks to him, we can go on our trip.” 【小题 1】 A. eat B. sleep C. travel 【小题 2】 A. go B. is
21、 going C. goes 【小题 3】 A. to B. with C. for 【小题 4】 A. my B. mine C. me 【小题 5】 A. How B. When C. What 【小题 6】 A. dangerous B. interesting C. difficult 【小题 7】 A. faster B. slower C. more expensive 【小题 8】 A. give B. tell C. make 【小题 9】 A. But B. Or C. So 【小题 10】 A. lost B. found C. saved 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题
22、 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了今天中国人能享受更长的假期，他们有更多的时间去旅行。作者通过和张海涛的对话了解了张的即将进行的旅行。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. eat吃 B. sleep睡 C. travel旅行，今天中国人有更长的假期，他们有更多的时间去旅行。根据句意，故选 C 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 A go 动词原形 B. is going进行时态 C. goes第三人称单数。张海涛一个来自上海的中学生将要
23、去日本。根据上下文，故选B 【小题 3】考查介词及语境的理解。张海涛一个来自上海的中学生将要和父母去日本度假。 for,为了，根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 4】考查代词及语境的理解 A.。 my 我的，形容词性物主代词后加名词 B. mine 我的，名词性物主代词，单独用 C. me我，宾格，做宾语。在不同的国家旅行一直是我的梦想之一。根据句意，及结构，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查特殊疑问词及语境的理解 A.。 How 怎样 B. When 何时 C. What什么，你们怎样去日本，乘船还是飞机？根据句意，故选 A 【小题 6】考查形容词及 语境的理解。 A. dangerous 危险的 B.
24、 interesting有趣的C. difficult困难的。乘船比乘飞机更有趣。根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查比较级及语境的理解。 A. faster更快 B. slower更慢 C. more expensive更贵。但是飞机比船更快，根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. give 给 B. tell 告诉 C. make使 ，make sb +形容词，使某人感到 ，乘飞机你看不到什么，但是海上旅行使你愉快，根据句意，故选 C 【小题 9】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. But 但是 B. Or 否则 C. So所以，旅行花费很多钱吗？当然，但是我的父亲是个
25、商人。根据句意，故选 A 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. lost 失去 B. found 找到 C. saved，节约，储存，在最近的三年里他储存了许多的钱。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：旅行类短文。 阅读理解 The common Chinese greeting of “Ni chi le ma ” may soon be replaced (代替 ) by a new greeting: “Have you cleaned your plate ” The Clean Your Plate Campaign(运动 ) began on the Internet in Janu
26、ary, 2013. It calls on people to reduce food waste. China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Chinese people are well-known for their friendly behavi
27、or towards guests. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. Its important for everyone to reduce food waste. However, wasting food is still a serious problem in China. We still have a long way to go. President Xi Jinping is encouraging people to be less wasteful(浪费
28、的 ), and he told Party members to cut back on wasteful holiday banquets(宴会 ). He said they should be more careful when spending the peoples money. Wasting food certainly goes against what Xi Jinping calls, “the Chinese tradition of being hardworking and thrifty(节俭 ).” Having a “clean plate” is just
29、a traditional and important thing to do. 【小题 1】 The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to _. A. reduce food waste B. be more friendly to guests C. deal with serious problems 【小题 2】 Which of the following is True according to the passage A. The Clean Your Plate Campaign began online in January
30、, 2013. B. Chinese people waste food for 200 people in a year. C. Chinese guests like to eat up all the food on the table. 【小题 3】 We can learn from the passage that _. A. plates must be kept clean B. Party members like to waste the peoples money C. its difficult to deal with food wasting problem 【小题
31、 4】 The underlined phrase “cut back on” in the 5th paragraph(段落 ) probably means “_”. A. 增加 B. 保持 C. 减少 【小题 5】 The passage is written to _. A. introduce a new way of greeting B. encourage people to be less wasteful C. call on people to work hard for our country 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】
32、C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了光盘行动号召人们减少食物浪费。习近平说勤俭节约是中国的光荣传统，光盘行动是人们继承传统，必须要做的一件重要事情。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 It calls on people to reduce food waste.，它号召人们减少食物浪费。故选 A。 【小题 2】是非判断题。根据第一段 The Clean Your Plate Campaign(运动 ) began on the Internet in January, 2013.可知 A项正确，故选 A。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据第四段 Its important f
33、or everyone to reduce food waste. However, wasting food is still a serious problem in China. We still have a long way to go.及对比其他选项，可知浪费食物在中国仍然是个严重的问题，还有很长的路要走。故选 C。 【小题 4】词义猜测题。根据第五段 he told Party members to cut back on wasteful holiday banquets(宴会 )他告诉党员减少浪费性的节日宴会，故选 C。 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据短文内容可知是为了号召人们
34、减少浪费。故选 B 考点：节约环保类短文阅读。 Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning Hiroyukis bed will solve your problem! Here is how it works. The bed is connected to an alarm clock(闹钟 ). First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music. The t
35、ape recorder in Hiroyukis bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. She whispered in a soft voice, “Wake up, darling, please.” After minutes later, Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss. His boss shouts, “Wake up at once, or youll be late!” If you dont get up after the second recording, a mechanical
36、(机械的 ) “foot” in the bed will kick you in the head. The bed waits a few more minutes. What! Youre still in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally you slide(滑落 ) off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of bed awake! Hiroyukis bed
37、is not in stores. There is only one bed the bed Hiroyuki made for a contest(比赛 ). Maybe someday a company will make Hiroyukis bed and sell it in stores. Maybe people will buy millions of beds. Then Hiroyuki will be rich. If the bed makes Hiroyuki rich, he wont need to work, and he wont need to get u
38、p early! 【小题 1】 The bed is useful to the people _. A. who cant sleep well B. who cant get up early C. who go to bed late 【小题 2】 The bed is not connected to _. A. an alarm clock B. a tape recorder C. a TV 【小题 3】 What will finally happen to Hiroyuki if he doesnt get up A. He will slide onto the floor.
39、 B. A tape recorder will play a recording of his boss. C. A mechanical “foot” will kick him in the head. 【小题 4】 Which is TRUE of the following sentences A. Hiroyukis company has made many such beds. B. Hiroyukis bed is the only one made for a contest. C. Hiroyuki has made a lot of money. 【小题 5】 The
40、word “whisper” in the second paragraph means “_”. A. speak loudly B. speak angrily C. speak quietly 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一种新型的能在早晨叫醒你的床。这种床连接了闹钟和录音机，还有机械脚。如果你总是不起床，最后床会慢慢的竖起，你就被滑落在地板上。但是这种床只是用于比赛还没有公司生产。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 Is it difficult for you to get up
41、in the morning Hiroyukis bed will solve your problem!描述，可知这种床是为起床晚的人设计的，故选 B 【小题 2】归纳理解题。根据第二段 The bed is connected to an alarm clock(闹钟 ). First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music.可知床连接了闹钟和录音磁带，故选 C 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据第三段 Finally
42、you slide(滑落 ) off the bed and onto the floor.可知最后人就会从床上滑落到地板上。故选 A 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据最后一段 Hiroyukis bed is not in stores. There is only one bed the bed Hiroyuki made for a contest( 比赛 ).可知他的床是 唯一的一个，它是用来比赛的。故选 B 【小题 5】词义猜测题。根据 She whispered in a soft voice, “Wake up, darling, please.可知 in a soft voice用
43、轻柔的声音，故选 C。 考点：创新发明类短文阅读。 Hot movie in Esplanade Theatre 【小题 1】 How many days does the movie be on A. For 8 days. B. For 9 days. C. For 10 days. 【小题 2】 How long does each movie last A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One hour and a half. 【小题 3】 If a family of threeDad, Mum and son go to the theatre in
44、 the evening, they have to pay _ dollars for the tickets. A. 85 B. 105 C. 120 【小题 4】 _ are not allowed to enter the theatre. A. Latecomers B. Adults without children C. Kids below three years old 【小题 5】 Which information cant be found in the advertisement A. The name of the movie. B. The name of the
45、 theatre. C. The name of the director. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一张电影海报，提及了电影名称，上映日期，电影时长，票价以及注意事项。 【小题 1】计算理解题。根据短文 Dates: 30th July8th August ，七月有三十一天，七月三十日到八月八日，共十天，故选 C。 【小题 2】计算理解题。根据 Duration: 1.5 hours可知电影的时长是一个半小时即九十分钟 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据票价可知他们共三个人，买家庭套餐不合适，因为
46、是晚上去，所 以根据 $35 per child or adult (evening movies)， 35*3=105，故选B 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Children below three years old will not be allowed in.故选 C。 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据短文的信息可没有提及导演，故选 C。 考点：广告文阅读。 书面表达 初中阶段的学习生活即将结束，在离校之前，同学们讨论怎样做一件有意义的事情。请根据表中的信息，以 How to do a meaningful thing 为题，写一篇 英语短文，谈谈自己的设想。 一些同学的建议 给学校买礼物
47、，感谢母校老师 另外一些同学的建议 用零花钱给灾区和贫苦地区的学生买学习用品 你的建议和感想 要求： 1.词数 80100； 2.文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.不要出现真实的人名或校名。 参考词汇：灾区 disaster areas, 零花钱 pocket money, 学习用品 school things How to do a meaningful thing We are leaving school soon. Now my classmates are discussing 答案： Well leave school soon. Now my classmates are
48、 discussing how to do a meaningful thing before leaving school. Some students think we should buy a proper gift for our school and thank our teachers for helping and taking care of us. Others think we should buy some school things for the children in the disaster areas and poor areas. I think we can buy some school things for the children in the disaster areas and poor areas. we should help the poor children. I think our teachers know that they will be ha
