2011-2012学年云南省景洪市第一中学八年级上学期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2011-2012学年云南省景洪市第一中学八年级上学期末考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * 词义替换。 Would you mind passing me the book Of course not. Ill do it right away. A put away B all right C in a minute D throw away 答案: C 试题分析: put away放好,抛弃; all right令人满意的; in a minute立即,马上;throw away扔掉,丢弃。句意:你介意递给我那本书吗? 当然不了。我立即给你。结合语境划线部分含义是立刻,故选 C。

2、考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境判断换线部分内容的含义,选择含义相近的答案:。 Would you mind passing me todays newspaper _ A Yes, please. B Yes, Id love to. C You are welcome. D Not at all. 答案: D 试题分析: Yes, please. 是的,请吧; Yes, Id love to. 是的,我乐意; You are welcome. 欢迎你,不客气; Not at all. 一点也不。根据上文

3、,你介意递给我今天的报纸吗?结合语境可知选 D。 考点:情景交际 点评:情景交际的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些 英语文化方面的知识。 What were you doing at this time yesterday We _ in the classroom. A read B were reading C are reading D was reading 答案: B 试题分析:句意:昨天这个时刻你

4、们正在做什么? 我们正在教室里面读书。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,结合语境可知选 B。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先 要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。 The new road is much _ than before. Six cars can pass it at the same time. A larger B wider C farther D longer 答案: B 试题分析: larger更大; wider更宽; farther更远; longer

5、更长;联系下文,六辆车可以同时通过。可知这条新公路比以前宽多了。故选 B。 考点:形容词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。 After class, I like playing computer games and chatting _ my friends _ the Internet. A to; by B with; on C for; in D about; through 答案: B 试题分析: to到,向; by通过; with和,伴随 ,用某种工

6、具; on在上面,通过某种媒介; in在里面; about关于; through从内部通过。句意:课后,我喜欢玩电脑游戏和朋友们在网上聊天,结合语境可知选 B。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。 The motto of the modern Olympics is “_”. A Fast, high, strong B Faster, higher, stronger C Faster, high, strong

7、D Faster, high, stronger 答案: B 试题分析:句意:现代奥运会的格言是 “更快,更高,更强 ”。结合语境可知本句形容词用比较级,故选 B。 考点: 点评: There _ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it A is going to B has C is going to be D have 答案: C 试题分析: There be句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 ),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时 )拥有什么东西 ”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词 be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在

8、数上一致。 have一般表示某人有某物。句意:下周有一场足球比赛。我们要去观看吗?结合语境可知上文描述的是将来要发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。选 C。 考点: there be句型的时态 点评: There be 句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 ),而并非某地 (某人、某物或某时 )拥有什么东西 ”,其实质是倒装句。其也有时态变化,要借助 于不同的助动词。但是当助动词是 be动词时,一般可以省略,只用一个 be动词就行。 I have an _ reading book. Are you _ in it A interesting; interesting B intere

9、sting; interested C interested; interesting D interested; interested 答案: B 试题分析: interested感兴趣的,指人; interesting有趣的,指物。句意:我有一本有趣的书,你对它感兴趣吗?结合语境可知前文指物,下文指人,故选 B。 考点:形容词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,由动词变化而来的形容词有些比较固定的特点,如:现在分词形式的形容词多用来描述事物的特点,过去分词形式的形容词多用来描写动作对象 人的特点。可以结合这一特点进行区分。 Would yo

10、u like to go swimming with me this afternoon _, but I have a lot of homework to do. A Id love to B Yes, lets go C No, I wont D It doesnt matter 答案: A 试题分析: Id love to我乐意; Yes, lets go是的,让我们去吧; No, I wont不,我不会的; It doesnt matter没关系。句意:今天下午你愿意和我去游泳吗?联系下文,但是我有许多作业要做。结合语境可知选 A为最佳答案:。 考点:情景交际 点评:情景交际的考查也

11、是英语考试的重点,做此类 题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 Do you often help your cousin with his English No. He learns English _. A by himself B for himself C himself D on himself 答案: A 试题分析:句意:你常常帮助你的表弟学习英语吗? 不,他自学英语。Learn by oneself 自学 ,

12、故选 A。 考点:固定短语 点评:固定短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些短语结构及固定搭配可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强短语记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 The girl is only two years old. She is _ to go to school. A old enough B young enough C too old D too young 答案: D 试题分析: old老的,旧的; young年轻的, enough足够的,作副词修饰形容词时,一般放在形容词后面。句意:这个女孩只有两岁大。她太小而不能去上学。固定句式 tooto 太 而不能,结合语

13、境可知选 D。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 My sister is only three years old. She cant take care of _. A her B herself C myself D yourself 答案: B 试题分析: her她,她的; herself她自己; myself我自己; yourself你自己。句意:我的妹妹只有三岁。她不能照顾自己。结合语境可知下

14、文指的是她自己,故选 B。 考点:代词辨析 点评:代词之间的最大区别就是指代对象不同,在句子中的语法功能不同。如主格人称代词不能作宾语,宾格人称代词不能作主语等。 词义替换。 What do you often do in your spare time Play basketball. A have nothing to do B in your free time C in your own time D have no time 答案: B 试题分析: have nothing to do无事可做; in your free time在你有空的时候; in your own time时间

15、在你手上; have no time没有时间。句意:在你空闲的时候,你常常做什么? 打篮球。结合语境划线部分含义是,在你的空闲时间故选B. 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境判断换线部分内容的含义,选择含义相近的答案:。 词义替换 Why not go out and walk a pet dog . Good idea. A take a pet dog for a walk B go out to play with a dog C ride a dog for a walk D play with a

16、dog 答案: A 试题分析: take a pet dog for a walk带着宠物去散步; go out to play with a dog 出去和狗玩; ride a dog for a walk 骑狗去散步; play with a dog逗狗。句意 :为什么不出去溜溜狗? 好主意。结合语境划线部分含义是,带着狗出去散步,故选 A。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后 结合语境判断换线部分内容的含义,选择含义相近的答案:。 词义替换 Maria is good at playing basketball

17、. A is good for B does well in C has a good time D likes 答案: B 试题分析: is good for对 有好处; does well in擅长,在 方面做得好;has a good time玩得高兴; likes喜欢。句意:玛利亚擅长打篮球。结合语境可知划线部分含义是擅长,故选 B。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型 的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境判断换线部分内容的含义,选择含义相近的答案:。 词义替换 Pandas are becoming less and less in

18、recent(近来 ) years. A more and more B few and fewer C fewer and fewer D better and better 答案: C 试题分析: more and more越来越多; few and fewer结构有误; fewer and fewer越来越少; better and better越来越好。句意:近年来大熊猫变得越来越少。结合语境可知划线部分含义是越来越少,故选 C。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境判断换线部分内容的含义,选择含义相近

19、的答案:。 Miss Chen teaches _ English this term. Youre lucky. _ is a very good teacher. A our; She B us; He C us; She D ours; He 答案: C 试题分析: she人称代词主格,她; he人称代词主格,他; our形容词性物主代词,我们的; us人称代词宾格,我们。句意:陈老师这个学期教我们英语。 你很幸运。她是一个很好的老师。结合语境可知上文为宾格人称代词做宾语,下文为人称代词主格做主语,陈老师是女性,故人称代词用 she,选 C。 考点:代词辨析 点评:代词之间的最大区别就是

20、指代对象不同,在句子中的语法功能不同。如主格人称代词不能作宾语,宾格人称代词不能作主语等。 Maria likes singing. Do you often hear her _ after class Yes, I do. A sing B to sing C sings D sang 答案: A 试题分析:句意:玛利亚喜欢唱歌。你常在班内听到她唱歌吗? hear后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,故选 A。 考点:非谓语动词 点评:英语中有的动词后面接不带 to的不定式,如:使役动词和感官动词;有的接带 to的不定式,这需要在学习中不断积累,加强练习。 Would you mind _ _

21、 in the classroom Sorry, I wont do that again. A not running B dont run C not to run D to not run 答案: A 试题分析:固定句式 Would you mind doing sth及介意做某事吗? mind后接动名词做宾语,表示抽象动作,其否定形式是在非谓语动词前面加 not,故选 A。 考点:固定句式 点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是 学好英语的关键环节。 Did Alice sleep well last night

22、No, she didnt. She didnt go to bed _ 12 oclock last night. A after B when C until D if 答案: C 试题分析: after在 之后; when当 时; until直到; if是否,如果。句意:昨晚爱丽丝睡得好吗? 不,她睡得不好。昨晚直到十二点她才去睡觉。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:连词辨析 点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,

23、注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。 完型填空 完形填空。( 10分) Korean culture(韩流 ) is really popular right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian(亚洲 ) countries including(包括 ) 1 . Young people are 2 in Korean TV plays, Korean pop songs and the Korean language. The Korean Wave started 3 years ago with the TV series(电视系列剧 ) W

24、inter Sonata(冬季恋歌 ). This love story is still popular now. People, especially girls, like the beautiful stories and handsome actors 4 Pei Yongjun. In the music world, Korean stars are making 5 heard in China. You can often find big Korean names such as Baby Vox, SES and Finkle at the top of the Chin

25、ese 6 charts(排行榜 ). The Korean Wave 7 makes young people try the clothes and hairstyles of the Korean pop stars. Besides those, now some girls in China are having plastic surgery(整形手术 ) 8 their looks. It is said that many Korean stars look beautiful 9 plastic surgery. As you see, Korean culture has

26、changed us a lot. Is it 10 for us to follow in every way We each should think about it. 【小题1】 A China B Canada C Australia D Egypt A interesting B interested C exciting D excited A a little B little C a few D few A on B at C for D such as A them B they C their D themselves A sports B health C music

27、D clothes A too B also C as well D else A change B changing C changed D to change A instead B instead of C because D because of A necessary B serious C pleasant D friendly 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 试题分析: 试题分析:这篇短文描述了韩国文化对我们的影响,尤其是一

28、些韩国影视明星对年轻人的影响,让很多年轻人开始模仿,崇拜这些韩国明星。 【小题 1】联系上文韩流横扫亚洲,可知也包括中国,加拿大,澳大利亚和埃及不是亚洲国家,故选 A。 【小题 2】词义辨析。 A. 有趣的; B. 感兴趣的; C. 令人兴奋的; D. 兴奋的。结合语境可知年轻人对韩国电视剧,流行歌曲和韩国文化感兴趣。故选 B。 【小题 3】词义辨析。 few很少,表示否定含义,修饰可数名词; a few几个;little很少,表达否定含义,修饰不可数名词; a little一点。结合语境可知韩国文化兴起于几年前,故选 C。 【小题 4】介词辨析。 A. 在上面; B. 在一点; C. 为了;

29、 D. 比如;联系下文,可知此处是在举例,故选 D,比如裴勇俊。 【小题 5】代词辨析。 A. 宾格,他们; B. ,主格,他们 C. 他们的; D. 他们自己。联系上文,可知此处指的是他们自己。故选 D。 【小题 6】联系上文 . 可知此处指的是音乐排行榜 ,故选 C,音乐 . 【小题 7】词义辨析 . also, as well, too,用于肯定句, also常用于 be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前; as well, too用于句末; else意思是其他的 . 句意 :韩流也让年轻人尝试这些韩国明星的服装和发型 ,故选 B. 【小题 8】考查非谓语动词 . 句意 :现在一些

30、中国女孩做整形手术来寻求改变她们的外貌 . 不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作 ,结合语境可知选 D. 【小题 9】连词辨析 . A. 代替 ,反而 ;B. 代替 ;C. 因为 ,接从句 ;D. 因为 ,接名词性短语 ,句意 :据说许多韩国明星因为整形手术 ,看起来很漂亮 . 故选 D. 【小题 10】词义辨析 . A. 必要的 ;B. 严重的 ;C. 令人满意的 ;D. 友好的 . 结合语境可知句意为 :我们有必要追随每个方面吗?故选 A。 考点:关于韩流的说明文。 点评:这篇短文逻辑性较强,上下文之间联系紧密,但又不能直接找出答案:。所出小题每个都可独立成题,大多数选项都可以作为辨析

31、题来解决。答题中要首先了解短文大意,然后区分各选项的含义,联系上下文推断出句子含义,选出正确答案:。 阅读理解 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clev

32、er. Is this true Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think properly and you can not do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wea

33、lthy! Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exer

34、cise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes nutrition (营养 ) to all parts of our bodies. The brains in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better! Our

35、 bodies also need air to breathe. Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy. 【小题 1】 The old English saying“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. ”mainly shows _. A what good hab

36、its are B how to become healthy, rich and clever C what bad habits are D its easy for people to get up and go to bed early 【小题 2】 Its important for people to have enough sleep. If not, they _. A may not be strong B may not become wealthy C can not think and do their work properly D will not get up e

37、arly 【小题 3】 The word“perhaps”means“_”. A maybe B carefully C quickly D easily 【小题 4】 The last paragraph but one (倒数第 2段 ) tells us that _ helps the blood to move around inside the body. A fresh air B enough sleep C good habits D exercise 【小题 5】 This passage is probably written for _. A old people B

38、middle-aged people C weak people D children 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:这篇的短文主要描述了好的生活习惯对我们健康及生活的影响,并对如何养成良好的生活习惯提出了具体建议。 【小题 1】根据短文第二段描述,可知这句话主要是说,一种健康的生活习惯应该是什么样子。故选 A。 【小题 2】根据第三段 If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think proper

39、ly and you can not do your work properly. 描述,可知选 C。 【小题 3】联系下文描述,可知此处是表示假设,故选 A,可能。 【小题 4】根据本段 Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. 描述,可知选 D。 【小题 5】这篇的短文主要描述了好的生活习惯对我们健康及生活的影响,最适合正在养成习惯的孩子们阅读。故选 D。 考点:关于生活习惯的说明文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据

40、的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案:。 The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5. 5 meters tall. Its neck alone may be 1. 9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the humans. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe

41、. Each bone in a giraffes neck is very long, while the bones in a humans neck are short. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1. 9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. B

42、ecause it has a long neck, it can reach the leaves high up on the trees. 【小题 1】 In this passage the underlined word “giraffe” means _. A鲸鱼 B长颈鹿 C大象 D河马 【小题 2】 The bones in a birds neck are _. A as big as in a humans neck B as big as in a giraffes neck C many more than in a humans neck D much smaller

43、 in a giraffes neck 【小题 3】 Which of the following is TRUE A A giraffe has only seven bones. B The giraffe is the largest animal on the land. C It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up. D Most of the leaves on the trees are eaten up by giraffes. 【小题 4】 When a giraffe is born, it is about _. A 5.

44、 5 meters long B 5. 5 meters tall C 1. 9 meters long D 1. 9 meters tall 【小题 5】 We can guess when a giraffe sees a tiger _. A it will run away as fast as possible B it will run to eat the tiger C it will make the tiger bring it something to eat D it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tig

45、er something to eat 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了长颈鹿的一些生理特点及其生活习性。 【小题 1】根据下文它是当今最高的陆生动物,结合常识可知此处指的是长颈鹿,故选 B。 【小题 2】根据 the same number as in the humans. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe. 描述,可知鸟类脖子上的骨头要比人多,故选 C。 【小题 3】根据 By the ag

46、e of eight it is full-grown. 描述,可知长颈鹿八岁后才算成年,故选 C,一只长颈鹿用八年的时间长大。 【小题 4】根据 The baby, called a calf, is about 1. 9 meters tall at birth. 描述,可知选 D。 【小题 5】根据 The giraffe eats mostly leaves. 长颈鹿吃树叶,及短文描述可知它不是一种凶猛的动物,故看见老虎,会快速的逃跑。故选 A。 考点:关于长颈鹿的说明文阅读 点评:本文中长句较 多,一时很难读懂句子含义,注意多读几遍,不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义,能把握文章大意就行

47、。然后带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案:。 Coffee has become the most popular drink in America. Today American people drink more coffee than people in any other countries. People drink coffee at breakfast, at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee with

48、 ice in it. They drink it at work and at home. People around the world drink coffee. Some people like coffee that is black (纯 ) and strong (浓 ), but other people like coffee with cream (奶酪 ) or sugar, or both cream and sugar in it. In all the ways it is served, coffee has become an international drink. 根据

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