1、2011-2012学年江苏常州西藏民族中学初二下期末考（ 1组）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * 辨音 【小题1】 A have B catch C fast D thank A look B good C foot D food A that B think C those D there A now B brown C cow D window A passed B played C hurried D travelled 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】根据发音的不同，可知答案：为 C。 【小题 2】根据
2、发音的不同，可知答案：为 D 【小题 3】根据发音的不同，可知答案：为 B 【小题 4】根据发音的不同，可知答案：为 D 【小题 5】根据发音的不同，可知答案：为 A Dont cut in line, or other people may _. A get nervous B get interested C get annoyed D get excited 答案： C If I felt some pain, Id stop _ . A exercised B to exercise C exercising D exercise 答案： C Do you find this book
3、 _ A frustrate B frustrating C frustrated D frustration 答案： B I dont have a present, _ everyone else brings a present A what if B if C how if D how 答案： A We must study hard, because we shouldnt _ our parents _ . A make; down B let; up C help; happy D let; down 答案： D -_ bike is next to my car - Oh, i
4、ts Sonias, its a nice one. A What B Which C Who D Whose 答案： D This T-shirt is _ short for me. Do you have a longer one A too many B too very C too much D much too 答案： D When we practice speaking English, we often end up _ in Chinese. A to speak B speaking C spoken D speak 答案： B Dont _ about the exam
5、 so much. It will make you stressed out. A worry B terrified C terrify D afraid 答案： A If I _ you, I would _ my homework myself. A was; did B am; do C were; do D is; did 答案： 试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话 并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否 能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟
6、语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气 .判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。 (1)、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式 (be通常用 were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形 ” (2)、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完 成时 (had+过去分词 )，主句谓语用 “should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词 ” (3)、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式 (be通常用 were)，主句谓语用“should (would, coul
7、d, might)+动词原形 ”： 句意：如果我是你，我会自己做作业。结合语境可知下文中表示与现在相反的事实，故条件状语从句中用一般故去时态，选 C。 考点：考查虚拟语气 -Children should not play football in the streets. -_. Its dangerous. A I dont think so B I dont know C I disagree D I agree 答案： D Tom is a friendly boy, so he is very easy to _ . A get on well B get along to C get
8、 along with D get well with 答案： C There is _ bridge in the old town. A a 800-metres-long B an 800-metres-long C a 800-metre-long D an 800-metre-long 答案： D Students need at least eight hours to sleep, or they are_ in class. A sleep B sleepy C asleep D sleeping 答案： B Lily likes playing _ guitar. A a B
9、 the C an D / 答案： B _ children in Africa have little food to eat, and we can help them. A Million B A millions C Millions of D Millions 答案： C She lives _, but she doesnt feel _. A alone; lonely B alone; alone C lonely; lonely D lonely; alone 答案： A The teacher doesnt think children should be allowed
10、_. A drive B driving C to drive D drives 答案： C They just talk instead of _. A working B works C to work D work 答案： A There is _ on Channel 3. Try others. A something interesting B interesting something C nothing interesting D anything interesting 答案： C I have a friend _ would like to speak to you. A
11、 which B what C who D whom 答案： C Our Chinese teacher, Miss Liu, is pretty strict _us. A to B in C at D with 答案： D Last year he had an opportunity _ in Oxford University, but he gave it up. A study B to study C of study D for studying 答案： B Sometimes our hobbies can _ schoolwork . A get in the way B
12、get in the way of C get in the way in D get in the way to 答案： B He _ be a history teacher. A used to B be used to C use to be D be use to 答案： A 完型填空 One day, the wind starts an argument with the sun. Im much ( 1 ) than you are! says the wind. No. answers the sun, Im much stronger than you are! While
13、 they are arguing, they see a man walking down the road. He is wearing a heavy ( 2 ) . The sun says to the wind Now let ( 3 ) see which of us can make the man take off his coat, then we will know ( 4 ) is stron-ger. First the ( 5 ) tries. It begins to blow very hard. It blows so hard that the man pu
14、lls his coat round him. The wind is ( 6 ) with the man. Then the wind says to the sun, Now its your ( 7 ) . Let me see if you can make him take off his coat The sun ( 8 ) to shine on the man. Soon it gets very hot! The man ( 9 ) his coat. The argument is ( 10 ). 【小题1】 A strong B strongest C strongly
15、 D stronger A trousers B hat C coat D shoes A us B we C ourselves D our A whose B who C when D what A sun B rain C cloud D wind A happy B worried C angry D sad A way B home C hope D turn A began B begins C begin D beginning A takes off B takes down C puts on D puts down A out B over C on D off 答案： 【
16、小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D ; 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 1】根据后文内容 Im much stronger than you are!，可知答案：为 D，表示更强壮的意思。 【小题 2】根据下文的内容 The sun says to the wind Now let ( 3 ) see which of us can make the man take off his coat,可知答案：为 C 【小题 3】根据上文的内容可知答案：为 let us ，表示让我
17、们做某事，故选答案：为 A 【小题 4】在从句中作为主语，和可以作为人的特殊疑问词应该为 who，故选答案：为 B 【小 题 5】根据后文内容 It begins to blow very hard.可知答案：为 D 【小题 6】根据前文内容 It begins to blow very hard. It blows so hard that the man pulls his coat round him，风吹得越大，那个人就裹的越紧，故选应该很生气，故选答案：为 C 【小题 7】 it is your turn，表示该轮到你了，故选答案：为 D 【小题 8】因为主语为三单形式，故选用动词三
18、单形式，故选答案：为 B 【小题 9】根据前文内容 Soon it gets very hot!，应该是脱下大衣，故选动词为take off，即答案：为 A 【小题 10】根据上文的内容，可知结果已经分晓，所以结束了，故选副词 over，为结束的意思。故选 B 阅读理解 Food is very important to our health. Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds, like our bodies, always need the best food. Th
19、is kind of food is knowledge. We start getting knowledge when we are very young. 【小题 1】 A strong body comes from _. A health B good food and a healthy way of eating C vegetable D a good mind 【小题 2】 _is necessary to our minds. A Knowledge B Food C Kinds of food D The best food 【小题 3】 We should study
20、on our own because _. A we are younger B we are older C it will bring us the most knowledge and make us learn more and understand better D someone is always telling us answers 【小题 4】 We enjoy learning and learn well when _. A we are older B we are younger C we study in the right way and get knowledg
21、e on our own D we just accept(接受 ) answers 【小题 5】 The main idea of this passage is _. A strong body B food C health D studying on our own 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】根据文章内容 Food is very important to our health. Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong
22、 body.可知答案：为 B 【小题 2】根据文章内容 Our minds, like our bodies, always need the best food.可知答案：为 A 【小题 3】根据文章内容 可知答案：为 C 【小题 4】根据文章内容 可知答案：为 C 【小题 5】根据文章内容大意可知答案：为 D The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “Wha
23、ts water ” No one spoke for a few minutes Miss Li asked again， “Why dont you answer my question Didnt I tell you what water is like ” “Im sorry， children.” said the teacher， “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier Thats a problem.” 【小题 1】 The students were having their _ class A English B Chinese
24、C chemistry D maths 【小题 2】 Miss Li was telling the children what _ was like A water B air C earth D weather 【小题 3】 A boy said， “The water in the river behind my house is always _ ” A white B black C clean D clear 【小题 4】 Most of the children _ the boy A agreed with B wrote to C heard from D sent for
25、【小题 5】 The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _ A more and more B less and less C cleaner and cleaner D dirtier and dirtier 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】根据文章内容 The students were having their chemistry class可知答案：为 C 【小题 2】根据文章内容 Miss Li was telling
26、 the children what water was like.可知答案：为 A 【小题 3】根据文章内容可知答案：为 B 【小题 4】根据文章内容可知答案：为 A 【小题 5】根据文章内容 “Im sorry， children.” said the teacher， “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier Thats a problem.”可知答案：为 D 句型转换 句型转换 【小题 1】 He had some rice and vegetables for lunch. （改为否定句） _. 【小题 2】 We take art less
27、ons twice a week. (对划线部分进行提问 ) _. 【小题 3】 She has never been to Japan before.(改为反意疑问句 ) _. 【小题 4】 Wang Hong is a good girl. (改为感叹句 ) _. 【小题 5】 He said,” I live in Shanghai.” (变为含宾语从句的复合句 ) _. 答案： 【小题 1】 He didnt have any rice or vegetables for lunch. 【小题 2】 How often do you take art lessons 【小题 3】 Sh
28、e has never been to Japan before, has she 【小题 4】 What a good girl Wang Hong is! 【小题 5】 He said that he lived in Shanghai. 单词拼写 词性转换 【小题 1】 December is the_ (twelve) month of the year. 【小题 2】 His plan is different from_ (I ). 【小题 3】 She is_ (interest) in English. 【小题 4】 I dont think they enjoyed_ (th
29、ey) last weekend. 【小题 5】 Xiamen is one of the most beautiful_ (city) in China. 【小题 6】 His father is a famous_ (photograph) 【小题 7】 Jim is running as _ (fast) as Tom. 【小题 8】 _ (luck), he was not badly hurt. 【小题 9】 We all like Alice because she is an _ (dishonest) girl. 【小题 10】 Can you tell me the_ (im
30、portant) of learning English 答案： 【小题 1】 twelfth 【小题 2】 mine 【小题 3】 interested 【小题 4】 themselves 【小题 5】 cities 【小题 6】 photographer 【小题 7】 fast 【小题 8】 Luckily 【小题 9】 honest 【小题 10】 importance 动词填空 【小题 1】 He _ (visit) France next month. 【小题 2】 We _ (plant) many trees last year. 【小题 3】 The earth_ (move)
31、 around the sun. 【小题 4】 Tom and Mary _ (watch) TV now. 【小题 5】 He_ (live) in Beijing since he was eight years old. 【小题 6】 My mother_ (cook) dinner when I got home yesterday. 【小题 7】 Father said that he_ (buy) a new bike for me the next Friday. 【小题 8】 He considers_ (learn) French on weekends. 【小题 9】 It
32、 is easy_ (speak) English well, I think. 【小题 10】 My brother enjoys _(play) soccer after school. 答案： 【小题 1】 will visit 【小题 2】 planted 【小题 3】 moves 【小题 4】 are watching 【小题 5】 has lived 【小题 6】 was cooking 【小题 7】 would buy 【小题 8】 learning 【小题 9】 to speak 【小题 10】 playing 完成句子 【小题 1】他年龄那么小，不能去上学。 Hes _ _
33、_ _ to school. 【小题 2】昨天乘飞机去北京花了他五个小时的时间。 It _ _ five hours to go to Beijing _ _ yesterday. 【小题 3】吃太多的垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。 Eating _ _ junk food is _ _ our health. 【小题 4】你总是能想出很多好主意。 You can always _ _ _ many good _. 【小题 5】我们为中国的数千年文化而感到骄傲。 We -_ _ -_our Chinas _ of years culture. 答案： 【小题 1】 too young to go
34、【小题 2】 took him by plane/air 【小题 3】 too much bad for/ harmful to 【小题 4】 come up with ideas 【小题 5】 are proud of/ take pride in thousands 改错 改错 _【小题 1】 I think it must belong toToms. A B C D _【小题 2】 Theres going to holda sports meeting next week. A B C D _【小题 3】 I prefer playing football toplaybasketb
35、all. A B C D _【小题 4】 Although they are poor, but they arehappy. A B C D _【小题 5】 Would you please notto do it again A B C D 答案： 【小题 1】 D Tom 【小题 2】 B be 【小题 3】 C playing 【小题 4】 B / 【小题 5】 C do 【小题 1】 belong to sb，表示属于某人。 【小题 2】 there be 表示有的意思，不需要用 hold。 【小题 3】 prefer doing sth to doing sth为广大词组搭配。 【小题 4】 although与 but 不能同时使用，故选答案：为 B 【小题 5】 would you please not do sth？
