1、2011-2012学年江苏省要塞中学初一下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * There is _ “u” and _ “s” in _ word “useful”. A an ; an ; a B a; an ; the C an; an ; the D an ; a ; the 答案： B You _ go far if you need help with your homework. A dont need B dont have to C neednt to D dont have 答案： B _ good time we have in the park today
2、! A How B What C What a D How a 答案： C What is your scarf made _ Silk, and its made _ Hangzhou. A in, of B of, by C of, in D by, in 答案： C _ does this new bike belong to Its_. A Whose, hers B Who, hers C Who, her D Whose, her 答案： B It rains _ in the south of China in summer. A a lot B lots of C many D
3、 a lot of 答案： A How many monkeys are there in the zoo _. A No one B Nothing C None D No 答案： C -Why _ go to the supermarket with us -Sorry , he is doing his homework now. A not let Tom B dont let Tom C not let Tom to D not to let Tom 答案： A The teacher wont begin the class _ all the students _. A unti
4、l ; stop to talk B until; stop talking C if; stop to talk D if ; stop talking 答案： B You look cool _ the blue jeans and the skirt looks beautiful _ her . A. on; at B. in ; in C on ; in D in ; on 答案： D Its so nice to go out for a walk _ a cool summer evening . A in B at C on D for 答案： C You have more
5、apples than _ . But mine are better than _. A mine; you B I; yours C I; you D mine; yours 答案： B Would you like _ about the spaceship A to tell me some information B tell me some information C to telling me any information D tell me any information 答案： A Sandy looks _in a _hairstyle. A greatly ; 1990
6、s B great;1990s C greatly;1990s D great; 1990s 答案： D How _ cups of _ are there on the table A many; coffees B much; coffee C many; coffee D much; coffees 答案： C 完型填空 Food is very important . Everyone needs to 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This ki
7、nd of food is 2 . We begin to get knowledge even 3 we are very young. Small children are interested in 4 around them . They learn 5 while they are watching and listening . When they are getting older , they begin to 6 story books , science books ,anything they like .When they find something new , th
8、ey love to ask questions and try to find out the 7 . What is the best 8 to get knowledge If we learn by ourselves , we will get 9 knowledge . If we are 10 getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well .When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand bette
9、r . 【小题1】 A sleep B read C drink D eat A sport B exercise C knowledge（知识） D meat A until B when C after D so A something B nothing C everything D much A everything B something C nothing D anything A lend B read C learn D write A problems B answers C secrets D questions A place B school C way D road
10、A little B few C many D the most A often B always C usually D something 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 1】 “food”意为 “食物 ”，用来食用，故选 A。 【小题 2】由上一句句意 “我们的思想也需要一种食物 ”得知。 【小题 3】 “when”是一个疑问副词，用来询问时间，在陈述句中，意为 “什么时候 ”。 【小题 4】 “everything aro
11、und”意为： “周围的一切 ”。 【小题 5】 “learn something”意为 “学习一些东西 ”。 【小题 6】 “读书 ”要用 “read books”或 “do some read”。 【小题 7】与 “questions”的对应词为 “answers”。 【小题 8】 “way”在此句中意为： “方法 ;途径 ”。 【小题 9】 “knowledge”是可数名词的单数形式，而 “little”用来修饰不可数名词；“few”和 “many”用来修饰可数名词的复数形式，运用排除法，故选 D。 【小题 10】此题重点考查副词，高频度副词 “always” 与进行时连用，并非强调动作
12、正在进行，而是给经常、反复性的动作披上一层感情色彩，表示赞赏、反对、或埋怨等各种情绪，用以加强语气。 阅读理解 Hong Kong has about 40 public(公共的 ) beaches. Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches, you must take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms
13、and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches. You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions: 1. Never swim alone. 2. Never swim after a meal or when feel hungry or tired. 3. Do not stay in the water too long. 4. Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim. Remember:
14、A red flag (旗帜 ) means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children. 【小题 1】 There are _ public beaches in Hong Kong. A. about forty b. about fifty C. about thirty D. about twenty 【小题 2】 We can get to _ by bus. A all the public beaches B a
15、 few public beaches C many public beaches D most of the public beaches 【小题 3】 Its dangerous for children to swim when you see _. A a red flag B a yellow flag C a blue flag D an orange flag 【小题 4】 When you see a red flag, you know that _ there. A women should not swim B children should not swim C nob
16、ody should swim D anybody can swim 【小题 5】 The passage mainly tells us _ in Hong Kong. A the public beaches and swimming B the danger of swimming C the best beaches D the difficulties to go swimming 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A Dear Tom, How are you Im in a new school this term. A
17、nd Im writing to you in my school now. My new school is big and nice. There are one thousand and four hundred students and one hundred and forty teachers in my school. I like the teachers. They are very kind to me. My classmates are very friendly, too. They teach me Chinese and I teach them English.
18、 There are trees, flowers and green grass(青草 ) in my school. They are very beautiful. Behind my school there is a small river. The water in it is quite clean. We can swim in it. We have no classes on Saturdays or Sundays. Sometimes I go to play football or basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I
19、stay at home and watch TV. Sometimes I go to shops with my father and mother. We all like China. Please write to me soon! Yours, Jack 【小题 1】 Jack is in a_ school. A English B Chinese C small D Japanese 【小题 2】 There are _ students and _ teachers in Jacks school. A 1, 400; 104 B 1, 040; 104 C 1, 400;
20、140 D 1,040; 140 【小题 3】 Jacks teachers _. A teach him English very well B only teach him Chinese and English C dont like him at all D are quite good to him 【小题 4】 Jack_ his new classmates. A dont get on well with B dont like C makes good friends with D is going to learn English from 【小题 5】 Which is
21、right A Jack goes to school every day. B Jack doesnt have classes every day. C Jack has no classes only on Saturdays. D Jack has no classes only on Sundays. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 书面表达 请根据以下要点以第一人称用英语写一篇短文。注意：短文必须包括以下内容要点，要求语句通顺， 意思连贯。 1. 美丽的江阴是我的家乡。 2.它是一个现代化城市，有许多高楼，街道干净整
22、洁。 3.市中心有许多大型购物中心，你可以买到各种东西。 4.这儿没有太多的空气污染。 5.这里的人民友爱、幸福。 答案：略 单词拼写 根据句意 ,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 【小题 1】 The beautiful clothes are those _ (shop). 【小题 2】 Does the school library have many _ (shelf) 【小题 3】 Mary comes _ (two) in the English exam. 【小题 4】 Do you like wearing _ (wood) shoes 【小题 5】 Your coat is
23、different from _ (she). 答案： 【小题 1】 shoppers 【小题 2】 shelves 【小题 3】 second 【小题 4】 wooden 【小题 5】 hers 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 【小题 1】 Tomorrow is my grandpas _ (九十 ) birthday . 【小题 2】 There are three _(阳台 ) in my new house . 【小题 3】 I dont go to bed _(直到 ) 9 a.m. every day . 【小题 4】 Every year _(千 ) of peopl
24、e come to visit our city . 【小题 5】 The long leather boot arent _(合适的 ) for trip . 答案： 【小题 1】 ninetieth 【小题 2】 balconies 【小题 3】 until 【小题 4】 thousands 【小题 5】 suitable 【小题 1】本题的含义为明天是我祖父九十岁的生日，故本句空格处填九十的序数词 ninetieth。 【小题 2】本题的含义为在我的新家有 3个阳台，故本句空格处填阳台的复数形式 balconies。 【小题 3】本题的含义 为每天直到九点钟我才起床，故本句空格处填直到的
25、单词 until。 【小题 4】本题的含义为每年有数以千计的人来参观我们的城市， thousands of表示数以千计的含义，故本句空格处填 thousands。 【小题 5】本题的含义为那个长靴子不适合你旅行，故本句空格处填适合的形容词 suitable。 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 【小题 1】 The garden is the best place _ (grow) flowers. 【小题 2】 This pair of jeans _ (match) his white shirt. 【小题 3】 Listen! How wonderful the music_(sound)
26、 ！ 【小题 4】 Mary, _ (not be) afraid of the dog. It never bites. 【小题 5】 Keep quiet, the students _ (prepare) for the coming exam. 【小题 6】 _ (ride) a bike to school is good for your health. 【小题 7】 Sandy spends a lot of time _ (chat) with her e-friend on the Internet. 【小题 8】 How long does it take you _ (w
27、alk) to school every day 【小题 9】 I dont have any ideas, I dont know where _ (go). 【小题 10】 Would you like _ (drink) a cup of tea 答案： 【小题 1】 to grow 【小题 2】 matches 【小题 3】 sounds 【小题 4】 dont be 【小题 5】 are preparing 【小题 6】 Riding 【小题 7】 chatting 【小题 8】 to walk 【小题 9】 to go 【小题 10】 to drink 【小题 1】 “to do
28、sth”是动词不定式作定语来修饰前面的地点表示 “某处是一个适合做某事的 （形容词）地方 ”。 【小题 2】 “jeans”为复数形式，所以 “match”也应用复数形式。 【小题 3】当感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词时，常用句型为 “How+形容词 /副词 +主语 +谓语 ”此处 “sound”为系动词。 【小题 4】 “be afraid of sth.”意为 “害怕某样东西 ”。 “afraid”是一个行为动词，要借助助动词 “do”。 【小题 5】 “coming”是现在进行时，所以， “prepare”也应用现在进行时。 【小题 6】动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 【小题 7】
29、 “sb. spend sometime (in) doing sth.”意为： “某人花费多少时间做某事 ”。 【小题 8】 “take sb. to do sth”意为： “带着某人做某事 ”。 【小题 9】 “where to do sth.”意为： “在哪里做某事 ”。 【小题 10】 “like to do sth.”=“like doing sth.” 意为： “喜欢做某事 ”。 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词在答卷横线上必须完整写出。 I still remember visiting Moscow.
30、 It is the c 1 of Russia(俄罗斯 ), the b 2 country in the world. I go there with my parents at the age of eight. I live and study there for one year, I have some happy memories(记忆 ). One of the most interesting things of that city is that ， t 3 are many dogs. Perhaps Russians l 4 dogs very much. You ca
31、n see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families has a dog. I make friends with many Russian children w 5 I am living and studying there. They are all very nice. They have fair hair and fair skin. I play with them h 6 though（尽管） I can only speak a little Russian at first. They are f 7 to me. T
32、he weather in Moscow is very cold. It snows almost every day in w 8 . The ground is always covered with a lot of snow. We often make snowmen t 9 . Now I am b 10 in China, but I miss them so much. I will never forget my happy memories of this visit to Moscow. 答案： 【小题 1】 capital 【小题 2】 biggest 【小题 3】
33、there 【小题 4】 love/ like 【小题 5】 when/while 【小题 6】 happily 【小题 7】 friendly 【小题 8】 winter 【小题 9】 together 【小题 10】 back 【小题 1】 “Moscow”是俄罗斯的首都。 【小题 2】俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家，故 “big”应用最高级。 【小题 3】此句是 “there be”结构。 【小题 4】根据后句 “You can see dogs here and there”得知。 【小题 5】 “when”是一个疑问副词，用来询问时间，在陈述句中，意为 “什么时候 ”。 【小题 6】 “h
34、appily”是 “happy”的副词形式。 【小题 7】根据上句分析后得知。 【小题 8】分析句意得知，只有冬天才会下雪。 【小题 9】根据句意得知。 【小题 10】根据句意得知， “现在我在北京 ”。 补充句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，每个空格只能填一个单词。 【小题 1】去年的衣服有折扣吗？ Is there a 1 2 last 3 clothes 【小题 2】我和你共用一个厨房，好吗？ Let me 4 a5 6 you, Will you 【小题 3】那个小男孩每天回到家后就迫不及待地打开电视机。 The little boy 7 8 to 9 10 the TV aft
35、er he 11 home every day. 【小题 4】你为什么不和我们一起参观颐和园呢？ 12 13 you 14 the Summer Palace with us 【小题 5】这些发夹是 Millie 的吗？ 15 these hair clips 16 17 Millie 【小题 6】这些卡片多少钱？ How 18 19 the cards 20 答案： 【小题 1】 discount； on； years 【小题 2】 share； kitchen； with 【小题 3】 cant； wait； turn； on； gets/arrives 【小题 4】 why； dont； visit 【小题 5】 Do； belong； to 【小题 6】 much ； do； cost 【小题 1】 “在上一年 ”要用 “on last years”。 【小题 2】 “let sb. do sth.”意为： “让某人做某事 ”； “with”是介词，意为： “拥有；所有 ”。 【小题 3】 “turn on”意为： “打开 ”。 【小题 4】 “visit”是一个行为动词，它的否定句要借助助动词 “dont”； “dont”后要用动词原形。 【小题 5】 “belong to sb.”意为： “属于某人 ”。 【小题 6】询问价格要用 “how much”。
