2012-2013学年江苏江都嘶马中学八年级下期期末考试英语卷(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年江苏江都嘶马中学八年级下期期末考试英语卷(带解析) 单项选择 * Bob is a football fan. He often asks me _ football matches with him. A watching B watched C to watch D watch 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :鲍勃是个足球迷 .他经常要我和他一起去看足球比赛 .ask后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语 ,表示具体的将要进行的动作 ,结合语境可知选 C. 考点:非谓语动词 点评:英语中有的动词后面接不带 to的不定式,如:使役动词和感官动词;有的接带 to的不定式,这需要在学

2、习中不断积累,加强练习。 Ann was _ a good mood and kept _ jokes to us. A in, saying B on, telling C in, to tell D in, telling 答案: D 试题分析:句意:安心情很好,不停地给我们讲笑话。英语中表示在某种情绪状态用介词 in, keep后面接动名词做宾语,表示一直做某事,故选 D。 考点:固定句式 点评: 固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 Im sorry I cant help you. . A. Th

3、ats fine B. Thank you C. Thank you all the same 答案: C 试题分析: Thats fine没关系; Thank you谢谢你; Thank you all the same同样感谢你。根据上文,很抱歉不能帮到你。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:情景交际 点评:情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英

4、语文化方面的知识。 When you feel helpless and _, just remember you are not _ in the world because your friends are around you, including me. A alone; alone B lonely; lonely C alone; lonely D lonely; alone 答案: D 试题分析: alone只是陈述一个客观事实,意思是 “独自一人 ”、 “没有同伴或助手 ”,只用作表语。有时放在名词或代词后,表示 “仅仅 ”、 “只有 ”,可作形容词。另外, alone 可用作

5、副词,表示 “独自地 ”、 “单独地 ”; lonely 则有浓厚的感情色调,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感 情,意思是“孤独 ”、 “寂寞 ”,作形容词。句意:当你感到无助和孤独时,只要想想这是世界上你不是独自一人,还有你的朋友在你的身边,包括我。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:形容词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,另外要注意的就是一词多义现象,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。 -How is your grandparents -They are _. A good B over there C tall D ve

6、ry well 答案: D 试题分析: good好的; over there在那边; tall高的; very well很好,起色很好。Well用作形容词表示健康的。 Good多表示本身性质的好坏。根据上文,你的爷爷奶奶怎么样?可知选 D。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 Wheres my music disc I cant see it! Youd better the disc carefully

7、 in your bedroom. A. look up B. look through C. look for 答案: C 试题分析: look up向上看,查阅; look through浏览,温习; look for寻找。句意:我的音乐光盘在哪儿?我看不见它了。 你最好在你的卧室里面认真的寻找。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案: 。注意当短语由动词 +介词构成时,此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如果短语由动词( vt

8、.) +副词构成,此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。由动词( vi) +副词。构成的短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 My friend Tom _me _ for an hour yesterday. A keep; wait B keeping; waited C kept; waiting D keeps; to wait 答案: C 试题分析:句意:昨天我的朋友汤姆一直让我等了一个小时。 Keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事,故选 C。 考点:固定短语 点评:固定短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些短语结构及

9、固定搭配可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强短语记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 That is a good idea. Who it A stayed away from B took pride in C came up with D paid attention to 答案: C 试题分析: stayed away from远离 ;took pride in为 感到骄傲; came up with提出,想出; paid attention to注意。句意:那是个好主意。谁想出来的?结合语境可知选 C。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时

10、注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。注意当短语由动词 +介词构成时,此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如果短语由动词( vt.) +副词构成,此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。由动词( vi) +副词。构成的短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 _ useful advice she gave you ! You should listen to her. A How B How a C What D What a 答案: C 试题分析:感叹句主要有 what和 how构成

11、: 1、 what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词) +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语!或是: What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语! 2. What+(形容词) +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语! 2、 How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是: How+形容词(副词) +主语 +谓语! 根据下文 useful advice she gave you !可知选 C. 考点:感叹句 点评:当 how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与 how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,

12、感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。 Could you tell me _ Yes, it will start at ten. A when will the meeting begin B when the meeting will begin C where the meeting begins D where does the meeting begin 答案: B 试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文 ,是的 ,它在十点开始 .可知上文从句中提问的是时间 ,选项 A为倒装语序 ,故选 B. 考点:宾语从句 点评:宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句

13、,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境具体分析。 The factory _ its waste into the river, but now it deals with the waste in a new way. A used to dump B is used to dump C used to dumping D is used to dumping 答案: A 试题分析: be used to sth习惯于某事 ;used to do sth过去常常做某事 . sth be us

14、ed to do sth某物被用来做某事。句意 :这个工厂过去常常把废水泄入河中 ,但是现在它用一种新方法处理废水 .结合语境可知选 A. 考点: used的用法 点评: used to 的用法比较固定,需要注意的是 used to do 表示过去常常做某事,be used to表示习惯于某事。前者 to是不定式符号,后接动词原形。后者 to是介词,后接名词或者名词性 短语。 Used to do结构中 use相当于行为动词,有词形变化。 Be used to中 used相当于形容词,无词形变化。 Gina _my cousin We _good friends A is, are B are

15、, are C are, is D is , is 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :吉娜是我的堂妹 ,我们是好朋友 .结合语境可知前文主语吉娜是单数第三人称 ,故谓语动词用单数 .下文主语 we是复数形式 ,故谓语动词用复数 ,选 A. 考点:主谓一致 点评: be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同,其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆;我用 am,你用 are; is 用在他、她、它。单数名词用 is,复数名词全用 are。 The house price is going up _. A year and year B year after year C year to year D year b

16、y year 答案: D 试题分析: year and year无此说法 ;year after year年复一年的 ;year to year 无此说法 ;year by year逐 年 ,年年 .句意 :房价是逐年增长 .结合语境可知选 D. 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。 Would you please tell me_to deal with all the problems, Mr Feng A how B why C what D which 答案: A 试题分析: how如

17、何 ,怎样 ;why为什么 ;what什么 ;which哪一个 .你能告诉我如何处理所有这些问题吗 冯先生 结合语境可知选 A. 考点:疑问词辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试中的基础题型,是必考内容。答题前首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后根据问答语之间的逻辑关系,以及该疑问词在句子中承担的句子成分选择正确答案:。 The pears in my basket are smaller than _in Jims. A it B that C ones D those 答案: D 试题分析: it 是人称代词 代替物,动物,门外的人,也可作形式主语和宾语等;one泛

18、指任何一个 同名,不同物的人或者物。既可代替事物 , 也可代替人; that是指示代词 指远处的事物,电话中的对方,为避免重复代替前面的可数名词单数和不可数名词。 Those,that的复数形式 ,意思是这些 ,指代距离说话人较远的复数名词 .句意 :我篮子里面的梨比吉姆篮子里面的那些小 .结合语境可知此处代词指代前文提到的复数名词 pears,故选 D. 考点:代词用法 点评:代词的应用是初中英语考察的重点,熟记每个代词的用法,解题时结合语境具体分析,选择正确答案:。 完型填空 These days, a lot of photos about how a three-year-old gi

19、rl looked after her disabled father are 1 spread over the Internet. Many people were 2 by her. And people gave her a 3 nickname (绰号 ) “little strong girl”. The little girl is Dong Xinyi. She was born in a small 4 in Dezhou, Shangdong Province. When she was several months 5 , her father Dong Jianshe

20、had an accident 6 riding his motorcycle and lost his 7 . Two years later her mother left her father 8 the poor life. As an old saying goes, “ The children of 9 people manage household affairs early.” Little Xinyi had to do lots of housework. She 10 her father in her power. She cooked noodles, carrie

21、d water, cleaned rooms and washed clothes. The little girl brings happiness and 11 to her poor family. And 12 , the local government has 13 medical treatment to her father and promised to cover all medical expenses(费用 ). 14 the same time, the government is also planning to raise money for the girls

22、15 . Now Dong Xinyi has got a chance to go to nursery school(幼儿园 ) like other children, 【小题1】 A happily B certainly C carefully D widely A moved B married C made D named A bad B wrong C bright D stupid A city B village C hospital D capital A young B little C old D big A where B while C whether D how

23、 A legs B son C daughter D wife A because B instead of C instead D because of A rich B great C poor D disabled A took care B took care of C looked around D looked for A sadness B success C freedom D hope A luckily B unluckily C likely D really A refused B noticed C offered D bought A On B At C In D

24、To A information B interest C suggestion D education 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了一个三岁的小女孩照顾残疾的父亲的故事 .这个小女孩的父亲因车祸失去双腿 ,母亲因为贫苦离家 ,留下了这个小女孩和父亲相依为命 . 【小题 1】副词辨析 . A.高兴地 ;B.当

25、然 ,行 ;C. 仔细地 ,认真地 ;D.广泛地 .结合语境可知此处指的是在互联网上广泛地传播 .故选 D. 【小题 2】动词辨析 . A.感动 ;B. 结婚 ;C.制作 ,使得 ;D. 命名 .联系下文描述 ,可知许多人都被她感动了 .故选 A. 【小题 3】形容词辨析 . A. 坏的 ,糟糕的 ;B.错误的 ;C. 明亮的 ,鲜明的 ;D.愚蠢的 .联系下文描述 ,可知这是一个鲜明的绰号 ,故选 C. 【小题 4】联系下文描述 ,可知她出生 在山东登州的一个小村庄 ,故选 B,村庄 . 【小题 5】结合语境可知此处指的是她几个月大的时候 ,故选 C,年老的 . 【小题 6】连词辨析 . A

26、. 在哪儿 ;B. 当 时; C. 是否; D.如何,怎样。联系下文,可知此处指的是他的父亲骑摩托车的时候出了事故。故选 B。 【小题 7】联系上文 her disabled father 描述,可知此处指的是他的父亲失去了双腿,故选 A。 【小题 8】词义辨析。 A. 因为,由于,后面接从句; B. 代替; C. 副词,代替,反而; D.因为,由于,接名词性短语。联系上下文,可知前后是因果关系。下文是名词性短语,表示原因,故选 D。 【小题 9】结合语境可知这句谚语指的是 ,穷人的孩子早当家 ,故选 C,贫穷的 , 【小题 10】短语辨析 . A.照顾 ;B.照顾 ;C.向四周看 ;D.寻找

27、 .联系下文 ,可知此处指的是她负责照顾她的父亲 .选项 A不能直接接宾语 ,故选 B. 【小题 11】词义辨析 . A. 悲哀 ;B.成功 ;C. 自由 ,直率 ;D. 希望 .结合语境可知此处指的是 ,这个小女孩给这个贫穷的家庭带来了幸福和希望 .故选 D. 【小题 12】副词辨析 . A. 幸好 ,幸运地 ;B. 不幸的是 ;C.或许 ,很可能 ;D.实际上 ,真正地 .联系下文描述 ,可知此处指的是 ,幸运的是 .故选 A. 【小题 13】动词辨析 . A. 拒绝 ;B. 注意 ;C. 提供 ;D. 买 ;联系下文 ,可知此处指的是当地政府为她的父亲提供医学治疗 .故选 C. 【小题

28、14】介词辨析 . 在表示时间时, at表示在时间的一点; on 表示在具体某一天; in表示在一个时间范围,或者接一段时间,表示多久之后。 to表示差几分到几点。联系下文 ,可知此处指的是在某个时刻 ,故选 B,在同时 . 【小题 15】词义辨析 . A.信息 ,资料 ;B. 兴趣 ;C.建议 ,示意 ;D. 教育 .联系后一句描述 ,可知此处指的是 为她的教育捐款 .故选 D. 考点:故事类记述文 点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语

29、境选出最能使语句通顺的答案:。 阅读理解 We cant live without love and we know what love is, but we dont say only humans know what love is. Yes, its impossible for animals to do some things because of their physical body. However, sometimes some of them might be able to show us the love that we have forgotten on our “b

30、usy road”, just like the following story. A dog, was knocked down by a car and died in the middle of the road. Later, another dog ran beside the body of the dead dog and he tried to wake his friend up using his legs. When his effort to wake up his friend failed, he tried to push his friend to the ro

31、adside. But his friend was too heavy for him to push. Though traffic was busy and dangerous, he wouldnt want to go away from his friend, just standing beside his friend shouting and crying. A lot of people saw this story and were very touched (感动的 ). Even a dog can show his loyalty (忠诚 ) and love to

32、 his friend, what can our humans do 【小题 1】 The dog died because _. A it was badly ill B it was knocked down by a car C it was too old D it fought against other dogs 【小题 2】 The other dog saw it lying in the middle of the road and it wanted to _first. A wake his friend up B push his friend to the road

33、side C catch up with the car D stop the traffic 【小题 3】 We learn _ from the passage. A the car driver is too cruel B animals can also show love C the two dogs are brothers D friends are the best in the world 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 试题分析:这篇短文通过一起发生在公路上的交通事故 ,告诉我们动物也能和人类一样表现出对同类的爱心 . 【小题 1】根据第二段

34、 A dog, was knocked down by a car and died in the middle of the road描述 ,可知这条狗是被车撞了 ,故选 B. 【小题 2】根据第二段 Later, another dog ran beside the body of the dead dog and he tried to wake his friend up using his legs.描述 ,可知这条狗一开始 ,是想唤醒他的朋友 ,故选 A. 【小题 3】根据最后一段 Even a dog can show his loyalty (忠诚 ) and love to

35、his friend, 及上文描述 ,可知动物们也能表现出爱心 .故选 B. 考点:故事类记述文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据 的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案:。 Joan is an American girl. She lives in China now. She is in my class. Her parents work in China, too, but her brother works in the U.S.A. He often writes l

36、etters to them. Joan likes Chinese class very much, and likes speaking Chinese with us after class. Her father teaches us English well. We all like his class. On Sundays, Joan goes to the Peoples Park with her father and mother. Sometimes she goes shopping with her mother. They like the Chinese food

37、 very much. Its a happy family. 【小题 1】 Joan is from _. A. China B. Japan C. the U.S.A. D. Canada 【小题 2】 Joan likes speaking _with us after class. A Chinese B English C French D Japanese 【小题 3】 Joans _ is an English teacher. A father B mother C brother D father and mother 【小题 4】 How often does Joan g

38、o to the shop A Often. B Never. C Every Sunday. D Sometimes. 【小题 5】 Which is not wrong A Joans mother is a good doctor. B There are three people in her family. C They like to eat the Chinese food a lot. D The family are all in China. 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析 :这篇短文主要介绍了琼及

39、其家人的工作及生活的情况 , 【小题 1】根据第一行 Joan is an American girl. 描述 ,可知琼是个美国女孩 ,故选A. 【小题 2】根据第三行 and likes speaking Chinese with us after class. 描述 ,可知课后她喜欢和我们说英语 ,故选 B. 【小题 3】根据第三行 Her father teaches us English well.描述 ,可知他的父亲是我们的英语老师 ,故选 A. 【小题 4】根据第四行 Sometimes she goes shopping with her mother. 描述 ,可知有时她和母亲

40、一起去购物 ,故选 D,有时 . 【小题 5】根据最后一行 They like the Chinese food very much.描述 ,可知他们都爱吃中国食品 ,文中没有提到她母亲的职业 ,她家有四口人 ,哥哥在美国工作 ,故只有选项 C描述正确 , 考点:关于家庭状况的说明文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只 要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。 Its still the holiday season and students in the UK are enjoy

41、ing their winter break (休假 ). Tiffany in Guangdong asks us about how British students spend their winter break. For some, its a time to study because they have exams next term. Some might have to study. They have to read some books. They use the winter break to catch up with(赶上 ) their reading. But

42、some students can Let their hair down and celebrate Christmas and New Year with a few drinks. This holiday is also an important time to chat with the family and maybe get some sleep too. Some lucky students are going away on holiday but it wont be long. 【小题 1】 What do the underlined words let their

43、hair down mean in this reading A放下头发 B 烫发 C放松 D理发 【小题 2】 Which of the following is true A The winter break in the UK is not long. B The winter break in the UK is a time for sleep. C Students work hard in the winter break. D Students are preparing for the coming exam. 【小题 3】 The passage is mainly abo

44、ut _. A the differences between the winter break in China and the UK B what the students in the UK usually do in the winter break C why some students like the winter break D how to celebrate the winter break 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 试题分 析:本文主要讲述的是英国学生在寒假期间的一些活动情况 , 【小题 1】联系下文 and celebrate Chr

45、istmas and New Year with a few drinks.描述 ,可知此处指的是让自己放松的意思 ,故选 C. 【小题 2】根据最后一段 Some lucky students are going away on holiday but it wont be long.描述 ,可知英国的寒假不是很长 ,故选 A. 【小题 3】通过阅读短文 ,可知本文主要讲述的是英国学生在寒假期间的一些活动情况 ,故选 B. 考点:关于英国学生们的寒假的说明文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根

46、据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案:。 A blind schoolgirl has become the youngest interpreter (口译员 ) when she is only ten years Alexia Sloane is from Cambridge. She was told by the doctor she had a brain tumour (脑癌 ) when she was on holiday with her parents in France. After that the two-year-old girl became bl

47、ind. Though the little girl cant see anything, she has great talent for languages and at the age of 10 she is already fluent (流利的 ) in English, French, Spanish and Chinese-and is learning German. Now her dream of working as an interpreter has come true. East of England MEP (欧盟议员 ) Robert Sturdy invi

48、ted her to the European Parliament (议会 ). Usually a person who enters the European Parliament should be 14 at least. So it was amazing for Alexia to work there at the age of 10. said Alexias mother Isabelle. Alexia can speak three languages since birth. As her mum is hah French and half Spanish and her dad Richard is English. She has always been very good at languages and shown an interest from a very young age.

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