1、2013-2014学年内蒙古巴彦淖尔市一中高一下期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * He is always ready to help others. Thats one of his _ . A strengths B powers C abilities D benefits 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他总是乐于助人，那是他的长处之一。 strength“长处；力气 ”；power“权力 ”； ability“能力 ”； benefit“益处；好处 ”。故 A项正确。 考点：考查名词辨析 I hope to have a car of my own so that I_ c
2、ompete with others for space on crowded buses. A mustnt B cant C oughtnt to D dont have to 答案： D 试题分析：。句意：我希望拥有一辆属于我自己的车子，这样就不必和别人在拥挤的公交车上抢位子了。依据题意，这里用 dont have to表示 “不必 ”。 A mustnt 禁止， B cant不能， C oughtnt to不应该，选 D 考点：考查情态动词 He _ to us that he _ the watch on the table. A lied; lay B lay; laid C li
3、ed; had laid D lay; had laid 答案： C 试题分析：由句意 “他向我们撒谎说他把表放在桌子上了 ”可知，第一个空用lie“撒谎 ”的过去式 lied；第二个空用 lay“放；搁 ”，因为这个动作是在 lied之前发生的，所以用过去完成时 had laid。选 C。 考点：考查动词和时态 _ he said is true. A What B That C Which D Whether 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他所说的是真的。这句话的主语是 _ he said 后面是谓语：系表结构 is true. 主语从句中缺少主语用 what连接主语从句。所以选 A。 考点
4、：考查主语从句的连接词 -Will you do me the honor of dancing with me - _. A Thats a good idea. B Thank you all the same. C Id love to, but Im wanted on the phone. D Oh, its very kind of you. 答案： C 试题分析：句意：问句是：你能给我荣幸和我跳舞吗？四个选项的含义分别是：A. Thats a good idea.好主意， B. Thank you all the same.仍然要感谢你， C. Id love to, but I
5、m wanted on the phone.我很乐意，但是我要接电话， D. Oh, its very kind of you.你真好。所以 C正确。 考点：考查交际用语 Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _ A where is the bank nearest B where is the nearest bank C where the nearest bank is D the nearest bank is where 答案： C 试题分析：句意：对不起，先生，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？本句是宾语从句结构在宾语从句中特殊疑问句须用陈述句语序，即疑
6、问词 +主语 +谓语+其他成分所以选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句 If you want to know whether you are fit to learn history and geography, youd better _ your head teacher. A trick B consult C admire D terrify 答案： B 试题分析：句意 ：如果你想知道你是否适合学习历史和地理，你最好咨询你的班主任。四个选项的含义分别是： A. trick欺骗；哄骗；装饰；打扮， B. consult 询问，咨询， C. admire敬佩，羡慕， D. terrify使害怕，
7、所以选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析 Lily didnt ask her father to buy a car for her; , she bought one for him! A in a word B to be honest C whats more D on the contrary 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：莉莉没有要求父亲给她买车；正相反，她给父亲买了一辆。in a word“简言之 ”； to be honest“实话实说 ”； whats more“而且 ”； on the contrary“正相反 ”；根据句意选 D。 考点：考查介词短语 假如你是李华，最近你在浏览一
8、个美国中学网站时，看到一位名叫 Tom的中学生的留言，他计划在五一假期间到中国的北京旅游，希望能有一名中国学生作他的导游。你对此很感兴趣，请根据以下要点提示写一封 e-mail给他。 主要内容包括 ： 1希望作他的导游； 2打算如何给他作导游 : （ 1）带他参观故宫 (the Forbidden City),颐和园 (the Summer Palace)和长城（ the Great Wall）等风景名胜。 （ 2）给他讲北京的悠久历史。 （ 3）享受当地美食。 3期盼他的回复。 注意： 1. 词数 100左右。 2. 可适当增加情节，使行文连贯。 3. 信的开头已为你写好。 Dear Tom
9、, Recently, while visiting a senior high school website of America, I saw the message you posted on it. Best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 答案： Dear Tom, Recently, while visiting a senior high school website of New Zealand, I saw the message you posted on it. I know that you plan to travel in Beiji
10、ng during the May Day and you hope to have a Chinese student as your guide. To make your journey interesting and meaningful, Im willing to act as your guide. For one thing, I will show you around several great places of interest in Beijing, such as the Forbidden City(or the Palace Museum), the Summe
11、r Palace, and the Great Wall. For another, in order to help you learn more about Chinese culture, I am going to tell you the long history of Beijing. Besides, well enjoy some local foods together. With my help, Im sure you will have a very perfect holiday here. I am looking forward to your early rep
12、ly. Id appreciate it if you give me this honor. Yours sincerely, Li Hua My wife usually saves some money by _ the prices of everything she buys. A turning down B cutting down C turning up D cutting up 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我妻子通常通过买东西砍价积攒一些钱。 turn down“调小；拒绝 ”； cut down“砍倒；削减 ”； turn up“调大；出现 ”； cut up“切碎 ”。
13、由句意可知，B项正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 Experts said it was that Malaysia Airlines Flight 370(马航 370) had changed course and turned back toward Kuala Lumpur(吉隆坡 ). A obvious B extinct C successful D energetic 答案： A 试题分析：句意：专家表示 ,很明显马航 370曾经改变航线向吉隆坡折返。四个选项的含义分别是： A. obvious显然的， B. extinct 灭绝的， C. successful成功的，D. ener
14、getic精力充沛的，所以选 A。 考点：考查形容词辨析 Success in life doesnt happen . Its the result of devoting your time and energy to what youve set out to do. A by force B by design C by accident D by choice 答案： C 试题分析：句意：人生的成功不是偶然而至的，它是将时间与精力投入到你决心要做的事情之后的结果。 四个介词短语的主要含义： by force 用武力； by design 故意地； by accident 偶然地； b
15、y choice 出于选择。从语意判断选 C。 考点：考查介词短语辨析 -Im sorry. I _ at you the other day. -Forget it. It was a bit out of control myself. A shouldnt shout B shouldnt have shouted C mustnt shout D mustnt have shouted 答案： B 试题分析：句意是： -对不起，前几天我不应该对你大嚷大叫。 -没关系，我有点失控。前句中有明显的时间状语 the other day (几天前 )，事情发生在过去。可以排除 AC。 “sho
16、uldnt have done”过去本不应该做而做了， must have done过去一定做了 ，所以选 B。 考点：考查情态动词 + have done的用法 完型填空 It was a sunny day. A city man was driving along a country road with a new wagon（马车） and a beautiful pair of horses. He didnt pay a lot of_to where he was going. Pretty soon he_that he was lost, but he_to drive, e
17、xpecting to re-find his way or to_someone who could tell him how to get back to the_. It was a long_road. For many hours he kept on driving. When it was almost_， he saw in a_a tall farmer ploughing（犁地） the land. He stopped his_team of horses near the fence and called out， “Hello， farmer.” “Hello， yo
18、urself， ”the farmer replied， _ploughing. “Where does the horse_？ ”he asked without knowing his language mistakes. “I havent seen it go anywhere. It_stays right where it is， ”said the farmer，_stopping his work. “How far is it to the next town？ ” said the city man， speaking a little_. “Dont know. I ne
19、ver_it,” replied the farmer. By this time the city man was getting_.“What do you know？ Youre the biggest fool I_ saw.” _ stopping, the farmer turned and looked for a long time_at the city man. Then he said， “Maybe I dont know much. _I am a fool. But at least Im not lost！ ” 【小题1】 A signs B orders C a
20、ttention D direction A realized B recognized C accepted D received A stopped B used C wanted D continued A miss B meet C look D lose A town B country C capital D village A lonely B busy C dirty D crowded A at noon B at night C raining D dark A truck B pile C field D store A strong B tired C weak D t
21、iring A but B went on C stopped D still A go B lead up C get D show A always B often C sometimes D seldom A began B still C without D already A clearly B lower C more loudly D more politely A judged B measured C saw D studied A sad B lovely C friendly D angry A ever B often C even D never A Still B
22、Not C With D Finally A gladly B immediately C in silence D excitedly A Really B Perhaps C Certainly D Fortunately 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【
23、小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文主要讲了一个城市人赶着马车在乡下迷路了，他遇到一个农民，向农民问路，农民却所问非所答。商人生气了，骂农民是最大的傻瓜，而农民回答： “可能我是个傻瓜，但是我至少没有迷路。 【小题 1】 C考查名词辨析 A. signs迹象； B. orders命令； C. attention注意力；D. direction方向；根据 Pretty soon he realized that he was lost,可知这里想说他没有太注意自己要去哪里， attention 注意，故选 C。 【小题 2】 A考查动词辨析 A. realized意识到； B. recognized
24、辨认； C. accepted接受； D. received 收到；句意：这里想说不久他意识到自己迷路了，根据语境，realized意识到，故选 A。 【小题 3】 D考查动词辨析 A. stopped停止； B. used用； C. wanted想； D. continued继续；根据 expecting to find his way or to meet someone who could tell him how to get back to the town，可知这里想说但他 继续驱车赶路， continued继续，故选 D。 【小题 4】 B考查动词辨析 A. miss错过； B.
25、 meet遇到； C. look看； D. lose失去；根据 someone who could tell him how to get back to the town 有人告诉他如何回到小镇，故选 B， meet遇到的某个人。选 B。 【小题 5】 A考查名词辨析 A. town城镇； B. country国家； C. capital首都； D. village村；根据 “How far is it to the next town ” said the city man，这个人问，离下个小镇还有多远，故选 A。 【小题 6】 A考查形容词辨析 A. lonely孤独的； B. busy
26、忙的； C. dirty脏的； D. crowded拥挤的；根据 When it was almost dark, he saw in a field a tall farmer ploughing the land.可知这里想说这是一条漫长且荒凉的路， lonely荒凉的，故选A。 【小题 7】 D考查介词短语辨析 A. at noon中午； B. at night晚上； C. raining下雨； D. dark黑的；根据 For many hours he kept on driving，过了很长时间，他继续开车，可知 dark天黑了，故选 D。 【小题 8】 C 考查名词辨析 A. t
27、ruck卡车； B. pile堆； C. field地； D. store商店；根据 a tall farmer ploughing the land，有一个很长得很高的农民在耕地，故选 C。 【小题 9】 B考查形容词辨析 A. strong强壮的； B. tired累的； C. weak虚弱的；D. tiring麻烦的；根 据 For many hours he kept on driving.可知这里想说他停下了他的疲劳的马队， tired疲劳的，故选 B。 【小题 10】 D考查动词辨析 A. but但是； B. went on继续； C. stopped停止； D. still仍然；
28、这里想说农民回答 “你也好 ”，依然在犁地， still仍然，所以选 D项。 【小题 11】 A考查动词辨析 A. go去； B. lead up通向； C. get得到； D. show展示；根据 I havent seen it go anywhere，我没有看到他进去，故选 A。 【小题 12】 A考查副词辨析 A. always经常； B. often通常； C. sometimes有时；D. seldom很少；这里想表达它一直待在它原来的地方， always始终，故选 C。 【小题 13】 C考查介词辨析 A. began开始； B. still仍然； C. without 没有；
29、D. already已经；这里想说没有停下他的工作， without没有，故选 C。 【小题 14】 C考查比较级 A. clearly清晰地； B. lower比较低； C. more loudly 更大声； D. more politely更礼貌；这里想这个城市人说话更大声了，根据上文提到，没有理他，所以更大声地说，故选 B。 【小题 15】 B考查动词辨析 A. judged 判断； B. measured测量； C. saw看到； D. studied研究；句意：这里想说我从来没有测量过， measured测量，根据句意，他也不清楚这个问题，故选 D。 【小题 16】 D考查形容词辨析
30、 A. sad悲伤的； B. lovely可爱的； C. friendly友好的； D. angry生气；根据 “What do you know Youre the biggest fool I ever saw.”可知这个城里人生气了， angry生气的，故选 A。 【小题 17】 A考查副词辨析 A. ever曾经； B. often经常； C. even甚至； D. never从不；这里想说你是我曾经见过的最大的傻瓜，故选 D， ever曾经，体现最高级。 【小题 18】 D考查副词辨析 A. Still仍然； B. Not不； C. With和； D. Finally最后地；句意：最
31、后停下来，农民转过身来看了这个城里人一会。根据上文提到，一起没有说话，后来才做了这些动作，故选 D项。 【小题 19】 C考查 副词辨析 A. gladly高兴地； B. immediately立刻； C. in silence沉默地； D. excitedly兴奋地；句意：最后停下来，农民转过身来沉默地看了这个城里人一会，根据 Then he said，然后他说，证明刚才没有说话，故选B。 【小题 20】 B考查副词辨析 A. Really真的； B. Perhaps也许； C. Certainly当然；D. Fortunately幸运的是。这里想说可能我是个傻瓜，但是我至少没有迷路，Per
32、haps可能，故选 B。 考点：故事类完型填空。 阅读理解 Where has the Time gone is the hottest song that has moved thousands of Chinese. Chinese parents give their children endless love and ask nothing in return. However, sometimes, daughters and sons are too busy growing up and forget that their parents are getting older an
33、d older. What should we do Lets have a look at a letter of a fathers. Dear son， One day if you see me old and I am not myself, have patience and try to understand me. If I get dirty when eating, if I cannot dress, have patience. Remember the hours I spent teaching it to you. If, when I speak to you,
34、 I say the same things one thousand and one times, do not stop me and listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you one thousand and one times the same story until you get to sleep. When I do not want to have a shower, neither shame（羞辱） me nor scold（责备） me. Remember when I had to chase you
35、 with a thousand excuses I invented, in order that you wanted to bath. When you see me meet something new, give me the necessary time and dont laugh at me. I taught you how to do so many things to eat well, to dress well to face life. If I do not want to eat, do not force me. I know well when I need
36、 to and when not. When my legs do not allow me to walk, give me your hand the same way I did when you gave your first steps. When sometimes I lose the memory during our conversation, let me have the necessary time to remember. And if I cannot do it, do not become nervous because the most important t
37、hing is not my conversation but to be with you and to have you listen to me. Yours, FFather 【小题 1】 What do the Chinese parents often do A They often get dirty when eating. B They often read stories to their children at night. C They give their children endless love and ask nothing in return. D They
38、often refuse to take a shower. 【小题 2】 What would the father do, if he wanted his son to go to sleep A He would read the same story many times to make his son sleep. B He would invent many excuses. C He would scold his son. D He would teach his son to count sheep. 【小 题 3】 According the father, what s
39、hould you do, when your old parents lose the memory during your conversation A Go on talking with them. B Leave them alone. C Go for a walking with them. D Be with them and listen to them. 【小题 4】 Why does the writer write this passage A To introduce the song, Where has the Time gone B To show what w
40、e should do when our parents are old. C To show a fathers love to his son. D To complain that we are too busy. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：中国的父母经常给孩子无尽的爱而不求回报，但是孩子经 常忙的顾不上父母，如果父母老了，我们应该怎么对待他们呢？看看这封爸爸写给孩子的信就知道了。 【小题 1】细节题：根据文章第一段的句子： . Chinese parents give their children endless love
41、 and ask nothing in return.可知中国的父母经常给孩子无尽的爱而不求回报，所以选 C。 【小题 2】细节题：根据信中的第二段的句子： When you were small, I had to read to you one thousand and one times the same story until you get to sleep.可知为了让儿子睡觉这个爸爸会一遍又一遍的读同样的故事，所以选 A。 【小题 3】细节题：根据信中的第二段的句子： If, when I speak to you, I say the same things one thousa
42、nd and one times, do not stop me and listen to me.可知这个爸爸认为当年迈的父母在交谈的时候失去记忆了，你应该和他们在一起，听他们说话，所以选 D。 【小题 4】写作意图题：根据文章第一段的句子： . However, sometimes, daughters and sons are too busy growing up and forget that their parents are getting older and older. What should we do 可知作者写这篇文章是想告诉我们父母老了，我们应该怎么做，所以选 B。
43、考点：考查人生百味类短文 The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution come
44、s in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to ano
45、ther place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. Its bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution make
46、s us angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure
47、that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time. 【小题 1】 _, our world is becoming much smaller. A Because of the
48、rise in pollution B Thanks to science development C Because the earth is being polluted day and night D Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year 【小题 2】 . Hundreds of years ago, life was _ it is today. A much easier than B as easy as C much harder than D as hard as 【小题 3】 Pollution comes in many ways. We can even
