1、20132014 学年陕西省西安市长安一中高一第一学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest restaurant is ？ B: 【小题 1】 A: Where is the nearest restaurant, please ？ B: Oh, the restaurant ？ The nearest one is the City Restaurant. 【小题 2】 A:
2、Im er Im afraid I dont quite you see, 【小题 3】 B: I see. Simply walk two blocks straight ahead, then turn left, and the City Restaurant is about 10 metres ahead. 【小题 4】 A: Can I take a bus ？ B: Of course you can. but 【小题 5】 Its only a few minutes walk. A: Thank you very much. B: Not at all. A What did
3、 you do B Im a total stranger here. C You cant miss it. D I beg your pardon？ E. Its just opposite the No. 5 Department Store. F. I dont think it is necessary. G. Its not very nice. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 F 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据上文： Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest restaur
4、ant is？和下文重复的问题，可知：是没有听清，请对方再说一遍，答案：是： D 【小题 2】根据上文： The nearest one is the City Restaurant.可知：是在介绍位置，就在第 五百货商店的对面，答案：是： E 【小题 3】根据上文： Im er Im afraid I dont quite you see 可知：我对这儿完全不熟悉，答案：是： B 【小题 4】根据上文： Simply walk two blocks straight ahead, then turn left, and the City Restaurant is about 10 metr
5、es ahead.可知：按照这个路线，你不会错过的，答案：是： C 【小题 5】根据下文： Its only a few minutes walk.可知：这个人说：我认为这不必要，因为很近。答案：是： F 考点：考查情景交际 根据短文内容，从下框的 AF 选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A、 One Important Factor in Conversation B、 Its not Difficult to Talk Well. C、 A Famous Master of the Art D、 Pronunciation and Usage E、 What
6、Makes a Good Talker F、 Talk with Strangers Think of meeting a stranger as a chance to have a good time to talk, to make a friend. Look with a smile directly into the others eyes when you are introduced, and shake hands with a firm, friendly clasp. This will give you confidence. Then try to have a sm
7、ooth and pleasant conversation with him. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 F 试题分析：文章主要介绍了如何成为优秀的演讲者这个话题。作为一个演讲者，发音一定要标准，还要能够熟练地遣词造句。 【小题 1】考查段落大意和句意理解：根据 “The ancient Greeks were very good at making conversations, and the greatest talker of them all was philosopher Socrates.”可知，古希腊人擅长会话
8、，其中最伟大的就是哲学家苏格拉底。第一段介绍哲学家苏格拉底。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查段落大意和句意理解：根据 “The best talkers appear to have a great interest in and love for their fellow creatures”可知，本段介绍的是如何成为优秀的演说家。故选 E。 【小题 3】考查段落大意和句意理解：根据 “Poor enunciation may suggest to your listeners that you lack consideration”可知，演说的一个重要的要求是发音清晰。故选A。 【小题 4】考
9、查段落大意和句意理解：根据 “Pronunciation is settled by common agreement.The usage of words is somewhat the same as pronunciation.”可知，本段讲的是发音和使用方法。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查段落大意和句意理解：根据 “Think of meeting a stranger as a chance to have a good time to talk, to make a friend.”可知，本段讲的是和陌生人说话。故选 F。 考点：考查信息匹配 单项选择 * 从 A、 B、 C、 D四
10、个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【小题 1】 bank A anxious B winter C pencil D dance 【小题 2】 watch A national B translate C pronunciation D wander 【小题 3】 understood A floor B blood C flood D childhood 【小题 4】 rough A delight B tough C through D right 【小题 5】 depend A envelope B fever C elect D de
11、velop 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】 bank和 anxious里面的字母 n都是读 / /,而 B. winter， C. pencil， D. dance里面的字母 n都是读 /n/,所以选 A 【小题 2】 watch和 wander里面的字母 a都是读 / /，而 A. national里面的字母 a，读 / /， B. translate 和里面的字母 a，读 / /， C. pronunciation里面的字母 a读 /ei/，所以选 D. 【小题 3】 understood 和 ch
12、ildhood里面的字母 oo都是读 /u/, A. floor里面的字母 oo读 / /， B. blood和 C. flood里面的字母 oo都是读 / /，选 D。 【 小题 4】 rough和 tough里面的字母 gh都是读 /f/， A. delight， C. through和 D. right里面的字母 gh都不发音，选 B 【小题 5】 depend和 elect里面的字母 e都是读 /i/， A. envelope和 D. develop里面的字母 e都是读 /e/， B. fever里面的字母 e读 /i： /，选 C 考点：考查单词辨音 -Excuse me, Dad,
13、 but Im going to the club to meet my friends in the football team. - Ok. _. A Good luck B Congratulations C With pleasure D Have fun 答案： D 试题分析： A. Good luck祝好运， B. Congratulations 祝贺， C. With pleasure很乐意，D. Have fun玩得愉快，句意： -对不起，爸爸，我想去俱乐部见足球队的朋友。 -好的，玩得开心些。所以选 D。 考点：考查交际用语 The boy asked his mother
14、_ go out to relax himself or not. A whether could he B if he could C that he could D whether he could 答案： D 试题分析：句意：男孩问妈妈是否可以出去放松一下。因为和 or not连用，所以用whether连接宾语从句，而且宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序，所以选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句 . Tommys parents thought he was at school, but _ he was in an Internet bar. A actually B at present C esp
15、ecially D fortunately 答案： A 试题分析： A. actually实际上， B. at present现在，目前， C. especially尤其地， D. fortunately 幸运地，句意： Tommy的父母以为他在学校，而实际上，他在网吧。所以选 A。 考点：考查副词辨析 You cant imagine what great trouble I had _ his address. A to find B of finding C finding D about finding 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你很难想象我找到他的地址有多难。做好这题，关键是知道词
16、组 have trouble (difficult) doing sth.做某事有困难定语从句是 I have hadfinding his address，修饰先行词 (great trouble)，所以答案：是 C 考点：考查非谓语动词 The beauty of the city is _ my description. A above B beyond C off D by 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这个城市的美丽是我无法用语言形容的。 Beyond ones description“无法用语言形容 ”， above“在 上面 ”， off“离开 ”， by“通过 ”，所以选 B。
17、考点：考查介词辨析 It was in the street _ I met one of my friends yesterday. A how B that C which D when 答案： B 试题分析：句意：昨天我就是在街上遇到我的朋友的。这里用的是强调句，强调结构是： It is/was+强调部分 +that ，判断是否是强调句的方法是：去掉强调结构，如果这句话仍然成立，就是强调句，这句话如果去掉强调结构是： I met one of my friends in the street yesterday.所以是强调句，所以选 B。 考点：考查强调句 Paper money was
18、 in_use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in_thirteenth century. A the;x B the;the C x;the D x;x 答案： C 试题分析：句意：纸币 13世纪马可波罗来中国的时候在中国就使用了。第一空不填， in use是固定词组 “在使用 ”，第二空填 the，修饰序数词 thirteenth，所以选 C。 考点：考查冠词 Do you mind my smoking here _ A No,thanks. B No.Goodidea. C Yes,please. D Yes.Betterno
19、t. 答案： D 试题分析： A. No, thanks.不，谢谢， B. No. Good idea.不，好主意， C. Yes, please.是的，请便， D. Yes. Better not.是的，最好别，句意： -你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？ -是的，最好不要。所以选 D。 考点：考查交际用语 She wears so red clothes that I easily _ her in the crowd. A pick out B turn out C call out D bring out 答案： A 试题分析： A. pick out挑选出，辨认出， B. turn out结果是
20、，证明是， C. call out叫出去， D. bring out显现，句意： -她穿的是这么红的衣服，以至于我很容易的就在人群中辨认出她。所以选 A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _. A exchange B bargain C trade D business 答案： B 试题分析： A. exchange交换， B. bargain便宜货， C. trade交易，贸易， D. business生意，句意：在大减价中我只用了 10美元买了一个裙子，真是便宜的商品。根据
21、句意选 B。 考点：考查名词辨析 .In the dark street, there wasnt a single person, _ she could turn for help. A that B who C fromwhom D towhom 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在黑暗的街上，她没有一个人可以求助。在这个定语从句中，用到了词组 turn to sb for help. 向某人求助。定语从句中缺少介词 to，所以用 to whom引导定语从句，所以本题应该选 D。 考点：考查定语从句 .My brother wants to work in the factory which
22、_ still _. A is/ building B has /been built C is /being built D is /to be built 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我哥哥想去那个正在被建的工厂工作。因为是 still“仍然 ”，所以是现在进行时，而且 the factory和 build是被动关系，用现在进行时的被动，选 C。 考点：考查时态语态 This is one of the happiest days _ spent in my life. A that have ever been B that has never been C which was ever
23、 D that had been 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这是我一生中最 度过的最开心的一天之一。这个 days后面跟一个that引导的定语从句来修饰 one of the happiest days，表示最快乐的一天之一 ,因为先行词被最高级修饰，所以关系代词不能用 which，用 that，还有当先行词是 one of the+ n (pl) 的时候，定语从句中的谓语用动词复数形式，若先行词表示强调的 the one /the only one / just the one /the right one则定语从句谓语用单数第三人称形式；所以这题选A。 考点：考查定语从句和主谓一致 -I
24、 _ to a party, but Ive got nothing to wear. - Why dont you have a dress made for the party A was asked B will ask C have asked D have been asked 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -我已经被邀请参加一个聚会，但是我没有衣服穿。 -为什么不为聚会做个裙子。前面那句表示我被邀请参加一个聚会，这个动作已经发生了。后面那句 but Ive got nothing to wear其实就是一个提示信息，即产生的影响。所以在这里选择 D。现在完成时态，表动作发生在过去，
25、但对现在产生影响。而 A答案：是一般过去时态，只表示动作发生在过去，无影响而言。还有 I和 ask是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动，选 D。 考点：考查时态语态 This book _ ten units, _ three mainly revision. A contains; including B includes; containing C contains; containing D includes; including 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这本书包含 10个单元，包括三个总复习。 include和 contain的区别： include表示所包含事物中的一部分； conta
26、in指所有包含的事物，也可表示某一物质中含有什么成分。所以第一空填 contain，第二空的 including是介词 “包括 ”，所以选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析 完型填空 I moved to Chicago ten years ago. As I was new to the area, I had friends and seldom went out to parties. But a month later, I was invited to a party and there I an elderly couple. The wife and I for a long time.
27、 She told me how she was about her husband who was a heart operation. At that time I was working as a researcher in the same where the husband would be going for his operation, I told her to take down my phone number and me to let me know when he was there. She phoned a few weeks later as and told m
28、e that her husband was admitted to the hospital and waiting. I told her that I would go and check on him every day while I was at . I thought that if it was my dad, I would do the same, so I decided to give them some . Weeks turned into months and it just became my to see them and keep track of how
29、things were going before, during and after the heart operation. Sometimes Id bring a for him to read, or some food that we would share . As time went by, it seemed like I became part of the . Even after the husband returned from the hospital, we still often each other on holidays. Now, ten years lat
30、er, I my own family. Since our parents dont close by, this couple has become my sons “local” grandparents. My wife and I often feel truly to have this couple as our “local” parents! Sometimes family comes out of the most unexpected place. 【小题1】 A few B some C several D many 【小题2】 A served B loved C
31、met D supported 【小题3】 A searched B fought C worked D talked 【小题4】 A regretful B calm C worried D lucky 【小题5】 A giving up B waiting for C paying for D turning down 【小题6】 A hotel B hospital C restaurant D office 【小题7A so B but C though D since 】 【小题8】 A ask B call C help D invite 【小题9】 A required B pr
32、edicted C expected D promised 【小题10】 A even B seldom C still D sometimes 【小题11】 A work B school C home D table 【小题12】 A experience B company C luck D trust 【小题13】 A risk B stress C test D habit 【小题14】 A book B picture C computer D tape 【小题15A early B together C alone D everywhere 】 【小题16】 A public B
33、 family C team D group 【小题17】 A missed B followed C knew D visited 【小题18】 A leave B find C have D need 【小题19】 A live B come C move D drive 【小题20】 A nervous B curious C thankful D suitable 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】
34、 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：文章讲述作者在刚到芝加哥的时候，几乎没有朋友，在一次聚会上，认识了一对夫妇，因为丈夫要在作者工作的医院做心脏手术，所以作者给了他很多帮助和陪伴，渐渐的他们就像家人那么亲密。 【小题 1】考查形容词： A. few很少，几乎没有， B. some一些， C. several几个， D. many很多，从下文： and seldom went out to parties.可知作者几乎没有什么朋友，选 A 【小题 2】考 查
35、动词辨析： A. served服务，提供， B. loved爱， C. met遇到， D. supported支持，我被邀请参加一个聚会，在那里我遇到一对老夫妇，选 C 【小题 3】考查动词辨析： A. searched服务， B. fought斗争， C. worked工作， D. talked谈话，从下文 She told me how she was about her husband who was 30 a heart operation.可知那个妻子和我谈了很长时间，选 D 【小题 4】考查形容词辨析： A. regretful后悔的，遗憾的， B. calm冷静的， C. wor
36、ried担心的， D. lucky幸运的，她说她很担心等待做心脏手术的丈夫，选 C 【小题 5】考查动词短语辨析： A. giving up放弃， B. waiting for等待， C. paying for付款， D. turning down拒绝，从下文： At that time I was working as a researcher in the same where the husband would be going for his operation,可知她的丈夫在等待做心脏手术，选 B 【小题 6】考查名词辨析： A. hotel旅店， B. hospital医院， C.
37、 restaurant饭店， D. office办公室，从定语从句 where the husband would be going for his operation,可知修饰的是医院，选 B 【小题 7】考查连词辨析： A. so所以， B. but但是， C. though虽然， D. since自从，因为作者是这个丈夫要做手术的医院的研究人员，所以他让妻子把他的电话号码记下，选 A 【小题 8】考查 动词辨析： A. ask问， B. call叫，打电话， C. help帮助， D. invite邀请，从上文的： I told her to take down my phone num
38、ber可知是记下电话号码，打电话给我，让我知道他在那里，选 B 【小题 9】考查动词辨析： A. required要求， B. predicted 预测， C. expected期待， D. promised答应，她象许诺的那样几个星期后打电话给我，选 D 【小题 10】考查副词辨析： A. even甚至， B. seldom 很少， C. still仍 然， D. sometimes有时，她告诉我他丈夫已经住院了，还在等待。选 C 【小题 11】考查名词辨析： A. work工作， B. school学校， C. home家， D. table桌子，我告诉她我上班的时候，会每天去给他检查。选
39、 A 【小题 12】考查名词辨析： A. experience经验，经历， B. company公司，陪伴， C. luck幸运， D. trust信任，从上文的： I thought that if it was my dad, I would do the same,可知作者要陪伴他们，选 B 【小题 13】考查名词辨析： A. risk冒险， B. stress压力， C. test检测，考验， D. habit习惯，每天去看他记录他的手术情况成了我的习惯，选 D 【小题 14】考查名词辨析： A. book书， B. picture图画， C. computer电脑， D. tape磁
40、带，有时我会带一本书给他看，选 A 【小题 15】考查形容词辨析： A. early早， B. together一起， C. alone单独， D. everywhere到处，有时我会带一些食物和他一起分享，选 B 【小题 16】考查名词辨析： A. public大众，公众， B. family家庭， C. team队伍， D. group团队，随着时间的推移，我觉得是这个家庭的一份子了，选 B 【小题 17】考查动词辨析： A. missed想念，错过， B. followed 跟随， C. knew知道，D. visited参观，甚至在丈夫出院了，我们还是会彼此拜访，选 D 【小题 18】
41、考查动词辨析： A. leave离开， B. find发现， C. have有， D. need需要，10年后，我有了自己的家庭，选 C 【小题 19】考查动词辨析： A. live生活， B. come来， C. move移动， D. drive开车，因为我的父母不住在附近，所以这对夫妇成了我孩子当地的祖父母，选 A 【小题 20】考查形容词辨析： A. nervous紧张， B. curious好奇的， C. thankful感谢的， D. suitable适合的，我和妻子非常感激有这样的当地的父母，选 C 考点：考查故事类完型填空 阅读理解 The pen is more powerfu
42、l than the sword. There have been many writers who use their pens to write things that were wrong. Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe was one of them. She was born in the U. S. A. in 1811. One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world, and was helpful in caus
43、ing a civil war and freeing the enslaved race. The civil war was the American Civil War of 1861, in which the Northern States fought the Southern States and finally won. This book that shook the world was called Uncle Toms Cabin. There was a time when every English-speaking man, woman, and child had
44、 read this novel that did so much to stop slavery. Not many people read it today, but it is still very interesting, if only to show how a warm-hearted writer can arouse peoples sympathies. The author herself had neither been to the Southern States nor seen a slave. The Southern Americans were very a
45、ngry at the book, which they said did not at all represent the true state of affairs, but the Northern Americans were widely excited over it, and were so inspired by it that they were ready to go to war to set the slaves free. 【小题 1】 Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe became famous for . A one of her books
46、B she was a very heartedly person C she was a kind wife D she worked for the war 【小题 2】 How old was Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe when her world famous book was published A About sixty years old. B Over fifty years old. C In her forties. D Around twenty years old. 【小题 3】 What do we learn about Mrs. Har
47、riet Beecher Stowe from the passage A Before the civil war she had been a slave. B Before the civil war she had lived in the north of America. C She had a good school education. D She was better at writing than swinging a sword. 【小题 4】 Why could Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowes book cause a civil war in
48、America Because . A she disclosed the terrible wrongs done to the slaves in the Southern States B she wrote so well that the Americans loved her very much C the Americans were too excited when they reads the book D the Southern Americans hated the book, while the Northern Americans liked it 【小题 5】 What can we learn from the passage A No wor can be won without such a boo
