1、2014届山西忻州一中康杰中学临汾一中长治二中高三第四次四校联考英语卷（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Transport Industry In the UK The transport industry employs around 2.3 million people in the UK across some 196,000 companies. Worth over 75 billion to the economy, it ensures that goods, services and people ca
2、n move as efficiently as possible. 【小题 1】 Traffic and transport construction jobs are essential to ensure that there are no long-term disruptions（中断） in transport. Without traffic and transport construction jobs, the Transport for London Organization wouldnt be able to maintain its train or tube lin
3、es. 【小题 2】 Opportunities involve construction work and building services to maintain facilities(设施 ) such as airports and train stations. It also involves anything from designing and creating a new bridge or road, to developing a new harbor to increase sea freight（海运） . Some roles require shift work
4、. 【小题 3】 . Depending on the role, travel may also be required either locally, nationally, or in some cases, internationally. Traffic and transport construction jobs have not escaped the effects of a global economic downturn. However, rising fuel costs have seen a huge increase in the number of peopl
5、e using public transport. 【小题 4】 Traffic and transport construction jobs were important during the 2012 Games. Billions of pounds were invested into improving the capitals transport facilities. 【小题 5】 It was a 12-carriage train that linked Kings Cross St. Pancras stations to the heart of London in j
6、ust seven minutes. A With the transport industry, many people would be unemployed in UK. B This included the “Olympic Javelin”. C This can mean working evenings, nights and possibly weekends. D Because of the size of the industry, a number of career opportunities are available. E. Many stadiums were
7、 built at that time. F. This is because transport construction jobs carry out all the necessary maintenance required to keep public transport safe and running. G. The industry can be divided into three main sectors: surface, sea and air transport. 答案： 【小题 1】 G 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 B 试题分
8、析：本文介绍了英国的交通运输业。该行业可分为三个方面 :陆地上 ,海上和空中运输。运输行业雇佣了大约 230万人在大约 19， 6000家公司。经济价值 750亿 ,它确保商品、服务 ,和人可以尽可能有效地移动。伦敦市政府为了保证公共设施的正常运转投入大量的财力物力。 【小题 1】考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据下文说的机场和火车站和海口可知，这里在说：该行业可分为三个方面 :陆地上 ,海上和空中运输，故选 G。 【小题 2】考查上下文的语境理解能 力。根据后面的 career opportunities,可知，这里的意思应该是：因为行业规模的扩大 , 有大量的就业机会。应选 D。 【小题 3】
9、考查上下文的语境理解能力。前一句是：有一些工作需要轮班工作。后一句是：根据角色 ,旅行也可能需要在本地 ,在全国范围内 ,或在某些情况下 ,在国际上。故 C项（这可能意味着晚上工作 ,晚上和周末。）符合要求。 【小题 4】考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据上文可知，不断上涨的燃料成本使越来越多的人使用公共交通工具。下文提到：数十亿英镑被投入到改善首都的交通设施。所以选 F（这是因为交通建设 工作进行所有必要的维护以保证公共交通的安全运行。）前后一致。 【小题 5】考查上下文的语境理解能力。在 2012年奥运会期间，数十亿英镑被投入到改善首都的交通设施。其中包括 “Olympic Javelin”，
10、一个有着 12节车厢的火车，使得从国王的十字圣潘克拉斯车站到伦敦市中心仅仅需要 7分钟的时间。故选 B前后一致。 考点：信息匹配。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like travelling Staying 【小题 1】 (health) while 【小题 2】 (travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. 【小题 3】 you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you need to m
11、ake your trip much 【小题 4】 (easy) Make sure you have got signed passport(护照 ) and visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport 【小题 5】 (steal). Leave one copy at home wit
12、h friends or relatives. Carry the other 【小题 6】 you in a separate place from your passport. Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to 【小题 7】 you are travelling. Leave a copy of your itine
13、rary(旅行日程 ) with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency. Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or 【小题 8】(necessary) credit cards. If we make enough 【小题 9】 (prepare), we will succeed. Have 【小题 10】 good time! 答案： 【小题 1】 healthy 【小题 2
14、】 travelling 【小题 3】 IfWhenWhile 【小题 4】 easier 【小题 5】 is stolen 【小题 6】 with 【小题 7】 which 【小题 8】 unnecessary 【小题 9】 preparations 【小题 10】 a 试题分析： 出国旅游如何才能感到愉快：首先要健康，其次做好充分的准备，如护照和签证，还有复印 2份分别放置以备不时之需，还要熟悉你要参观的国家的风俗习惯和法律法规；保持和家人的旅 行联系；不要多带钱和卡，也不要接受陌生人的包裹。准备好一切，肯定能玩得开心。 【小题 1】 stay是系动词后面用形容词形式 healthy，构成
15、系表结构。 【小题 2】 travelling是动名词做主语。 【小题 3】在国外旅行时，这里有一些建议以保证你的旅行更便捷。 【小题 4】 much后应该用比较级形式： easier。 【小题 5】主句用一般将来时， if从句用一般现在时的被动形式： is stolen。 【小题 6】护照复印两份，一份留在家给家人或朋友，另一份随身携带，和护照分开放。用 with表伴随。 【小题 7】 countries 是定语从句的先行词，用 which 代替先行词，做 to 的宾语。句意是：要熟悉你准备去旅行的国家的风俗习惯和法律法规。 【小题 8】前有不要带太多的钱，这里应该是不必要的信用卡。 unn
16、ecessary不必要的。 【小题 9】充分准备是短语： make enough preparations。 【小题 10】 Have a good time!是固定表达：玩得愉快。 考点：语法填空。 完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I hear a lot of people talking about New Years resolutions(新年计划 ). Some say, “I cant keep them and I never make resolutions.” Perhaps t
17、he real is that we have trouble changing. We get in our way of life and even if things arent good, they are familiar. As the years go by, our resolutions seem to lose some . In spite of the fact that my own eagerness seems to , I still like the idea of making resolutions. It is the of not giving up
18、that is important. I think of the year like a carpet of new fallen snow that has not yet been by footprints or marks of any kind. It before us so perfect and beautiful, but it wont remain that way for long. we know it, we must get out in the snow and make our own marks and tracks. Soon, we will see
19、all kinds of and paths in the snow. We will see everything from , icy mud to the prints of snow angels made by children at play. Its all part of our . As we close out the old year, a new set of months lies ahead of us and we think, “Maybe, just maybe I can do .” Perhaps, this time, we can lose those
20、 pounds, a bad habit, improve our behavior, build a better relationship. Even though there are situations in our lives that can get us , we can look forward to beginning again and doing what we can do to our lives according to how we are able. As the New Year comes around, what kind of marks will yo
21、u make in the 【小题1】 A plan B idea C puzzle D problem A comfortable B curious C serious D painful A at most B at last C at least D at first A faith B enthusiasm C sense D confidence A increase B exist C decline D disappear A spirit B rule C challenge D decision A behind B between C around D ahead A d
22、iscovered B noticed C damaged D cleared A stands B lies C comes D occurs A Although B Before C Until D If A prints B stones C plants D pictures A tidy B soft C dry D dirty A quality B attitude C belief D wisdom A better B worse C easier D harder A exact B final C extra D former A pick out B call off
23、 C cut down D give up A and B or C so D for A over B across C down D away A save B experience C start D improve A snow B mud C carpet D ice 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 1
24、7】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：很多人在新年即将到来时会做新年计划。但是在实际生活中又恢复原状 ，虽然如此，但是我还是喜欢这种不放弃的精神。生活中不如意事常八九，但是面对新的生活我们还是要多一些美好的愿望和期待。 这才是积极的生活态度。 【小题 1】考查定语从句的关系词的辨析和对语境的理解。或许真正的问题是我们自己在改变上有问题。 A. plan计划； B. idea想法； C. puzzle迷惑； D. problem问题。故选 D。 【小题 2】考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。我们对自己的生活方式感到舒服。A. comfortable 舒适的；
25、 B. curious好奇的； C. serious严重的； D. painful痛苦的。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。该句应该理解为：即使不好，但是至少他们是我们所熟悉的。 A. at most至多； B. at last最后； C. at least至少；D. at first首先。故选 C 。 【小题 4】考查介词的辨析和对语境的理解。随着岁月流逝，我们对计划似乎失去一些热情。 A. faith信念； B. enthusiasm热情； C. sense感觉； D. confidence信心。根据语境可知选 B。 【小题 5】考查不定代词的辨析和对语境的理解。尽管
26、事实上，我自己的渴望似乎消减了，但是我还是喜欢做计划的想法。 A. increase增加； B. exist存在；C. decline下降； D. disappear消失，故选 C。 【小题 6】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。常识理解为：其实是不放弃的这种精神很重要。 A. spirit精神； B. rule规则； C. challenge挑战； D. decision决定。故选 A 。 【小题 7】考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。我认为即将到来的新年 像新地毯一样。 A. behind在 之后； B. between在 和 之间； C. around围绕着； D. ahead在前面的。后文有
27、 aheadof出现，故选 D。 【小题 8】考查非谓语动词的辨析和对语境的理解。新年就像都没有被任何脚印或任何种类的痕迹平破坏过的新落的雪铺就的地毯似得。 A. discovered 发现；B. noticed注意； C. damaged损坏； D. cleared清除。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查副词的辨析和对语境的理解。它在我们面前是如此完美，漂亮，但它不会保持很长时间。 A. stands站，位于； B. lies躺，位于； C. comes来； D. occurs发生，故选 B 。 【小题 10】考查定语从句的关系词的辨析和对语境的理解。在我们还不知道的时候就必须走进风雪中踏出我们自
28、己的各种痕迹。 A. Although虽然； B. Before在 之前； C. Until直到； D. If如果。故选 B 。 【小题 11】考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。结合前面的描述可知：很快，我们将看到雪中有了各种各样的印迹和小路。 A. prints印迹； B. stones石头； C. plants植物； D. pictures图片。下一句也有 prints出现，故选 A。 【小题 12】考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。我们将看到脏的、冰的泥和孩子们玩雪时留下的各种痕迹。 A. tidy整洁的； B. soft软的； C. dry干燥的； D. dirty脏的。故选 D 。 【小题
29、 13】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。这就是我们的生活态度。 A. quality质量； B. attitude态度； C. belief信念； D. wisdom智慧。故选 B。 【小题 14】考查关系词的辨析和对语境的理解。在我们结束了过去的一年，在我们面前的是新的岁 月，我们认为， “也许我可以做得更好。 ”A. better更好； B. worse更糟糕； C. easier更容易； D. harder更难。人们总是展望美好的未来。故选 A。 【小题 15】考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。根据语境理解可知：也许，这一次我们可以减掉那些多余的体重。 A. exact准确的； B. fin
30、al最后的； C. extra特别的； D. former以前的。故选 C。 【小题 16】考查副词的辨析和对语境的理解。 也许可以改掉坏毛病。 A. pick out挑出； B. call off取消； C. cut down消减； D. give up放弃。故选 D。 【小题 17】考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。前后用逗号隔开是选择关系，所以句意是： 改进我们的行为或者建立更好的人际关系。 A. and和； B. or或者； C. so所以； D. for因为。故选 B。 【小题 18】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。这里是与 get 构成短语： get over克服； get across
31、穿过； get sb down使某人情绪低落； get away走开。即使生活中有些时候会让我们情绪低落，但是我们可以期待新的开始。故选 C。 【小题 19】考查介词的辨析和对语境的理解。结合前一句可知句意是：我们可以尽我们所能来改善我们的生活。 A. save挽救； B. experience经验； C. start开始； D. improve改善。故选 D。 【小题 20】考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。随着新年的即将到来，你又会在雪中做什么样的标记呢？ A.snow雪； B. mud泥； C. carpet地毯； D. ice冰，结合前文可知，故选 A。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解
32、Canadian short story writer Alice Munro won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Eighty-two-year-old Munro is only the 13th woman to win the 112-year-old prize. Munro didnt publish her first collection of short stories until she was 37 years old, but her stories have always been well-received. Lots of he
33、r stories share similar themes and characters, but each story has its own twists and turns. Even though shes won Canadas most famous literary award, the Giller Prize, twice, winning the Nobel Prize for Literature is the cherry on top of Munros career. “It brings this incredible recognition, both of
34、her and her career, and of the dedication to the short story,” said one person. Along with the well-respected title comes 1.3 million dollars. Munro said everything was “so surprising and wonderful” and that she was “dazed by all the attention and affection that has been coming my way.” Munro knew s
35、he was in the runningshe was named the second -most likely person to win this years prize, after Haruki Murakami (村上春树） of Japanbut she never thought that she would win. Munros win also represents the long way Canadian writers have come. “When I began writing there was a very small community of Cana
36、dian writers and little attention was paid by the world. Now Canadian writers are read, admired and respected around the globe,” Munro said on Thursday. She is technically not the first Canadian to win the Nobel Prize for Literature, but many like to think that she is. In 1976 Saul Bellow, who was b
37、orn in Quebec but moved to Chicago when he was still a child, won the prize. Even though he was born in Canada, he is mostly considered to be an American writer. “This is a win for us all. Canadians, by our very nature, are not very nationalistic,” said Geoffrey Taylor. “But things like this suddenl
38、y make you want to find a flag.” She wasnt sure if she would keep writing if she won the prize, saying that it would be “nice to go out with a bang. But this may change my mind.” 【小题 1】 What is the feature of Munros stories A They have their own complicated (复杂的 )contents. B They have similar story
39、backgrounds. C They have specific themes for children. D They have the same characters in each book. 【小题 2】 For Munro, the Nobel Prize is an award for_. A her love for Canadian culture B her devotion to the short story C her special form of writing D her career of editing short stories 【小题 3】 What i
40、s implied in the sixth paragraph A Canadian writers paid little attention to the prize. B Canadian writers are just a small community. C Canadian writers have long been ignored. D Canadians have a long way to win the prize. 【小题 4】 What does the passage mainly tell us A How Alice Munro wins the Nobel
41、 Prize B An introduction to the Nobel Prize in Literature C Alice Munro wins the Nobel Prize in Literature D A world famous writer, Alice Munro 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：加拿大短篇小说作家 Alice Munro获得了诺贝尔文学奖。 82岁的她是第 13个获得此奖项的女性。虽然她出道比较晚，但她却凭借着独特的构思和韵味逐渐征服了读者的心。荣获诺奖后她并不确定是否继续写作， “这会改变我的想
42、法 ”。 【小题 1】细节理解题。由 “Lots of her stories share similar themes and characters, but each story has its own twists and turns.”可知她的每个故事都有自己的曲折。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题 。由 “It brings this incredible recognition, both of her and her career, and of the dedication to the short story,” said one person.”可知，获得诺奖是对她对短篇
43、故事的忠诚的最大褒奖。故选 B。 【小题 3】推理判断题。第六段表示的大意是由于她的获奖，让加拿大文学逐渐被世界的人们认识和 了解，那么在此之前加拿大文学就是被忽略了好长时间。故选 C。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。本文介绍了加拿大 82岁的短篇小说家获得诺贝尔文学奖的事。故选 C。 考点：人物介绍类阅读。 A dense wave of smog began in the Chinese city of Harbin and the surrounding Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning Provinces on 20 October 2013. Unseas
44、onably warm temperatures with very little wind across northeastern China coincided with the smoke from local farmers burning straws and the start-up of Harbins coal-powered central heating system. Record densities of fine particulates(微粒 )were measured in the city. In Harbin, the levels of PM2.5 (pa
45、rticulate matter) rise to 1,000 micrograms per cubic meter, worse than Beijings historic highs. Visibility was reduced to below 50m in parts of Harbin, and below 500m in most of the neighbouring Jilin Province. On Fa Yuen Street in Harbin, visibility of less than 5m was reported. The smog reduced af
46、ter October 23, 2013 and completely broke up on October 28, 2013 by the first local snow and icy rain due to a cold front moving in from Russia. Harbin lies in the north of China where winter temperatures can drop to -40 , demanding a six-month heating season. Daily particulate levels of more than 4
47、0 times the World Health Organization recommended maximum level were reported in parts of Harbin. The smog remained till 23 October, when almost all monitoring stations in Heilongjiang, Jilin,and Liaoning Provincesreported readings above 200g/m3forPM2.5. PM2.5 is the amount of particulate matter les
48、s than 2.5 micrometers in diameter in the air, with the WHO recommending a maximum 24-hour mean (平均值 ) of 25 micrograms per cubic meter (g/m3). On the morning of 25 October, PM2.5 measurements in Harbin had fallen to an average of 123g/m3. All highways in the surrounding Heilongjiang Province were c
49、losed. In Harbin, all primary and middle schools were closed for three days and authorities stopped flights at the airports. Hospitals reported a 23 percent increase in admissions for breathing problems. However, this smog will have no influence on Harbin Ice Festival events later in December 2013. Air pollution in Chinese cities i
