1、2014届江西省景德镇市高三第二次质检英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读所给短文 , 并根据文章后的题目要求进行简答。 1 Of the fruits of the year I give my vote to the orange. In the first place it is available if not in actual fact, at least in the greengrocers shop. On the days when dessert is a name given to a handful of chocolates and a little preserv
2、ed ginger, then the orange, however sour, comes nobly to the rescue; and on those other days of plenty when cherries and strawberries riot together upon the table, the orange, sweeter than ever ,is still there to hold its own. Bread and butter, beef and mutton, eggs and bacon, are not more necessary
3、 to an ordered existence than the orange. 2 It is well known that the commonest fruit should be also the best. Of the virtues of the orange I have no room fully to speak. It has properties of health giving. It is clean, for whoever handles it, he doesnt eat it directly but handles its outer covering
4、, its top coat, which is left in the hall. It is round, and forms an excellent substitute with the young for a cricket ball. But all this would count nothing had not the orange such delightful qualities of taste. I dare not let myself go upon this subject. I am a slave to its sweetness. 3 Yet with t
5、he orange we go live year in and year out. That speaks well for the orange. The fact is that there is an honesty about the orange which appeals to all of us. If it is going to be bad and it begins to go bad from the outside, not from . How many an innocent-looking apple is harboring a worm in the bu
6、d. But the orange has no secret faults. Its outside is a mirror of its inside, and if you are quick you can tell the shop man so before he slips it into the bag. 【小题 1】 Whats the main idea of this passage （ no more than seven words.） 【小题 2】 List at least two virtues of the orange （ no more than six
7、words.） 【小题 3】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words （ no more than two words.） 【小题 4】 Why is the orange clean （ no more than seven words.） 【小题 5】 What does the word “it” (Line 2 , Paragraph 3)probably refer to （ no more than two words.） 答案： 【小题 1】 I like the orange/ oranges best. The o
8、range is my favourite fruit. My favourite fruit.is the orange/ I give my vote to the orange. 【小题 2】 health giving; cleanness / being clean/It is clean; sweetness/being sweet/good taste/It is sweet. 【小题 3】 the inside. 【小题 4】 Because we only handle its outer covering/top coat. 【小题 5】 the orange./an or
9、ange /orange 试题分析：本文主要讲了作者最喜欢吃的水果就是桔子。作者详细说明了桔子的优点既甜又干净以及吃橘子的好处。 【小题 1】根据全文内容以及主题句 Of the fruits of the year I give my vote to the orange.，可知这篇文章主要讲了桔子是我最喜欢吃的水果。 【小题 2】根据 and on those other days of plenty when cherries and strawberries riot together upon the table, the orange, sweeter than ever ,is
10、still there to hold its own. Bread and butter, beef and mutton, eggs and bacon, are not more necessary to an ordered existence than the orange.以及 It is clean, for whoever handles it, he doesnt eat it directly but handles its outer covering, its top coat, which is left in the hall.可知这一部分主要讲了桔子的优点。 【小
11、题 3】根据 If it is going to be bad and it begins to go bad from the outside,可知这里应该是和 outside相反 的，所以填 the inside。 【小题 4】根据 It is clean, for whoever handles it, he doesnt eat it directly but handles its outer covering, its top coat, which is left in the hall.可知桔子很干净的原因是我们用手拿橘子皮。 【小题 5】根据 Yet with the ora
12、nge we go live year in and year out. That speaks well for the orange. The fact is that there is an honesty about the orange which appeals to all of us.可知这里 “it”，指的是 “桔子 ”。 考点：考查说明类短文 单项选择 * Jingdezhen is _most beautiful city with _long history of porcelain-making in the world. A the, the B a, a C a,
13、 the D the, most 答案： B 试题分析：句意：景德镇是一个美丽的城市，在世界上，有着很长的制瓷业历史。 most当副词还有十分 ,很的意思 ,a most beautiful city的 most就是取了 十分 这个意思；第二个空也是泛指，选 B。 考点：考查冠词 David, you got hurt again. Oh,_! A my pleasure B just my luck C take care D go ahead 答案： B 试题分析：句意：上文， David, 你又受伤了。下文，我总是这么倒霉。 my pleasure愿意为您效劳； just my luck
14、我总是这么倒霉； take care当心； go ahead前进，选 B。 考点：考查情景对话 We dont believe the baby is badly ill,_ A do we B is he C is it D isnt it 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们不相信这个婴儿病得很严重，是吗？这里包含一个反义疑问句。前面是否定，所以后面用肯定；含有 think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，即当主句是 I think， I believe， I suppose， I imagine， I
15、expect时要反问从句，选 C。 考点：考查反义疑问句 _we will be admitted to an ideal university partly depends on our learning attitudes. A That B What C If D Whether 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们是否会被理想的大学录取，在一定程度上，取决于我们的学习态度。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个主语从句，且引导词在从句中不但当任何成分，表示 “是否 ”的意思，故用 Whether，选 D。 考点：考查主语从句 Han Mei, I would appreciate _ y
16、ou could give me some suggestions on GRE test. A it whether B it if C that when D that if 答案： B 试题分析：句意：韩 梅，如果你能给我一些关于 GRE考试的建议，我将不胜感激。 appreciate it是习惯搭配，就是表示对于别人帮助的事情表示感谢。这里表示 “如果 ” ，故用 it if，选 B。 考点：考查固定用法 You could have seen Fang Zuming_ yesterday morning. A did you come B if you came C had you
17、come D if you should come 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果你昨天早晨来，你就会看到房祖名。对过去情况的虚拟，条件句中用过去完成时，主句用 would/should/might/could + have + 过去分词，虚拟条件句中有 had, should, were时，可以将 if去掉，然后把 had, should, were提到主语前面，选 C。 考点：考查虚拟条件句 The officer gave orders that anyone_ a gun should be reported to the police station. A seen taking
18、B see taken C seeing take D sees take 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这位警官发布命令，任何人被看到携带枪支都要报告警察局。“任何人 ”和 “看到 ”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，选 A。 考点：考查过去分词的用法 _for a long time, but he tried his best to make up for what he missed. A Being ill staying in hospital B Having been ill staying in hospital C To be ill staying in hospital
19、 D He was ill staying in hospital 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他生病住院很长时间了，但是他尽自己最大的努力弥补他错过的。句子中含有 but，连接两个句子，选 D。 考点：考查固定用法 What is your dream, Bob I want to _ a food bank to help hungry people. A put up B show up C pick up D set up 答案： D 试题分析：句意：上文， Bob，你的梦想是什么？下文，我想建立一个食品银行来帮助饥饿的人。 put up张贴； show up看得见； pick up捡
20、起； set up建立，选 D。 考点：考查词组辨析 Tom, will you attend the press meeting to be held this morning But I _ anything about it. A wouldnt be told B havent been told C havent told D am not told 答案： B 试题分析：句意：上文， Tom，你参加今天早晨的记者会吗？下文，但是我没有被告知关于记者会的任何情况。表示自过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间中的经历，用现在完成时，且 “我 ”和 “告诉 ”之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语
21、态，选 B。 考点：考查时态和语态 What does the sign over there say No person _ bring drinks into the student computer room. A will B may C shall D must 答案： C 试题分析：句意：上文，那个标志写得什么？下文，任何人不得把饮料带入学生电脑室。在主语为第三人称的陈述句中，表示条约、规定、法令等中的义务，用 shall，选 C。 考点：考查情态动词 How can they expect to learn anything _they never listen A while
22、B unless C lest D when 答案： D 试题分析：句意：当他们从来不听的时候，你怎么能期盼他们学会任何东西呢？while然而； unless除非； lest唯恐； when当 时候，选 D。 考点：考查连词辨析 Id like to work with _is honest and easy to get on with. A whoever B no matter who C whomever D who 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我喜欢和那些诚实而又容易相处的人一起工作。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作主语，表示“任何人 ”，故用 w
23、hoever，选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句 While intelligent people can often _ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple. A sacrifice B simplify C substitute D survive 答案： B 试题分析 ：句意：聪明的人能够把复杂的问题化简单，而愚蠢的人可能会把简单的问题化复杂。 Sacrifice牺牲； simplify简化； substitute代替； survive幸存，选 B。 考点：考查词义辨析 The managers of the
24、two companies are holding talks in a light and lively_ A atmosphere B state C phenomenon D accommodation 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这两家公司的经理正在在一种轻松和充满活力的气氛中举行会谈。 Atmosphere气氛； state状况； phenomenon现象； accommodation住处，选 A。 考点：考查词义辨析 完型填空 When it comes to friends, people always know this old sayingA friend in need i
25、s a friend indeed. The best friend a man has in the world may him and become his enemy. His son or daughter that he has with loving care may prove ungrateful. Those who are nearest and dearest to us, those whom we trust with our happiness and our good reputation, may our faith. A man may the money h
26、e has. It flies away from him, perhaps when he needs it most. A mans reputation may be sacrificed in a moment of ill-considered action. The people who are ready to fall on their knees to do us when success is with us may be the first to throw the stone of hatred when settles its cloud upon our heads
27、. The one unselfish friend that man can have in this selfish world, the one that never him, the one that never proves or distrusted, is his dog. A mans dog stands by him in richness and in , in health and in sickness. He will sleep on the cold ground, where the cold wind blow and the snow drives fie
28、rcely, if only he may be near his side. He will kiss the hand that has no food to ; he will lick the wounds and sores that come from encounter with the roughness of the world. He will guard the sleep of his master he were a prince. When all other friends desert, he . When wealth and reputation fall
29、to pieces, he is as constant in his love as the sun in its journeys through the heavens. If fortune drives the master forth, a deserted person in the world, friendless and homeless, the faithful dog asks no higher privilege than that of him, to guard him against danger, to fight against his . And wh
30、en the last of all comes, and death takes the master in its embrace, and his body is in the cold ground, no matter if all other friends their ways, there by the grave will the dog be found, his head between his paws, his eyes sad but open in alert watchfulness, faithful and true even in death. 【小题1】
31、 A turn to B submit to C turn against D look up A brought up B come up C grown up D catch up A restore B betray C keep D strengthen A gain B lose C earn D donate A honor B favor C credit D good A shadow B success C failure D depression A accurately B deliberately C equally D absolutely A appreciates
32、 B envies C admires D deserts A ungrateful B unfortunate C faithful D considerate A poverty B progress C welfare D wealth A hosts B masters C landlords D chiefs A serve B fetch C offer D order A only if B in case C even if D as if A flees B remains C ignores D persists A serving B protecting C spoil
33、ing D accompanying A enemies B masters C friends D acquaintances A sight B scenery C scene D view A buried B hung C thrown D laid A force B lose C pursue D find A mean B general C selfish D Noble 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B
34、 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 阅读理解 Since I was a child, I called my father my Kong, after King Kong. I believed that he was just as strong as the giant ape(猿猴 ). As he faced death, I did my best to help release him to the next life. Two mo
35、nths after he passed away, my sister called to ask if I would like to go see Lisa Williams, a well-known witch（巫婆） . I was familiar with Lisa from her show on Lifetime, and since I was eager to get a sign from my father, I agreed to go. I took my fathers gold watch and listened as Lisa helped audien
36、ce members communicate with their loved ones. “I have a grandfather-like figure with me and he is speaking about his granddaughter Jilly,” she announced. The audience was quiet; no one raised a hand. I nudged（用肘轻推） my sister and whispered to her that this was Dad ,for my third child and my father ha
37、d a deep bond(关系，纽带 ) and he called her Jilly. Although I sensed his presence, I wasnt confident enough to raise my hand. I needed something a bit more concrete, something undoubted. “This man is letting me know he had cancer,” she continued. I nudged my sister harder and assured her this was our fa
38、ther. Lisa went on to say that this person died in June (my father had died June 8th). There was swelling of the legs. “Important information,” she called out. My heart beat fast . I jumped up when she asked, “Who is holding his watch ” I waved the watch in the air. “He wishes you congratulations.”
39、My fourth child was born three weeks after my father died. I was in shock and could not believe I was getting a chance to hear from him, yet I knew our bond was strong enough that he could come to the world. She banged on her chest like an ape and apologized, saying, “I dont know why but he wants me
40、 to do this like Tarzan.” It didnt resonate（共鸣） with me until my sister called out “King Kong!” I was convinced. No way could this woman have ever known a detail unless Dad was communicating through her. Each bit of information she gave us was just as meaningful. She ended our session by informing u
41、s that he would send us coins. The very next day I found six coins in various places; they seemed to have come out of nowhere. Even in death he is my Kong, and he remains important in my life. 【小题 1】 Whats the best title of the passage A Information from Lisa Williams B Miraculous Messages from Heav
42、en C Strange Things in the Party. D Unforgettable memories 【小题 2】 Whats the meaning of underlined sentence A I tried my best to make my father feel relieved in another world . B I wanted to help my father live a better life in future. C I tried to set my father free next time. D I wanted to help my
43、father in everything. 【小题 3】 What do we know about Lisa Williams A She may be a learned teacher. B She may be a woman knowing witchcraft C She may be is a scientist researching Lifetime. D She may be a fairy. 【小题 4】 From the passage we know that father _. A cared little about our life B withdrew fro
44、m the society and lived alone C liked to live with giant ape D was still concerned about my family after his death . 【小题 5】 What kind of writing style did the author use in the passage A Narration B Illustration C Discussion D Description 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：文章讲述了作者
45、深爱的父亲死后，通灵女巫使用只有父女之间才知道的沟通方式得到了来自已逝父亲的祝福信息，使作者相信父亲仍是关心着她。 【小题 1】推理题：阅读全文可知作者通过通灵女巫的帮助得到了来自已逝父亲的祝贺，由此可知这是来自天堂的信息。故选 B。 【小题 2】推理题： 根据常理可知人在得病即将死亡时生理上是很痛苦的，因此划线部分有 “解脱、释放 ”的意思，四选项中只有 A项 “我尽我最大的努力使父亲在另一个世界能够解脱痛苦 ”与原意相近。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节题：根据文章第二段中 “a well-known witch”一个有名的女巫可知B项正确。故选 B。 【小题 4】推理题：根据文章内容可知作者
46、在父亲生前就与父亲关系很好，父亲死后还通过女巫得到了来自父亲祝贺我生第四个孩子的信息。由此可知父亲死后还关心我的家人。故选 D。 【小题 5】推理题： Narration记叙文； Illustration图解； Discussion议论文；Description说明文。根据文章内容可知这是作者叙述所发生过的事，因此是记叙文。故选 A。 考点：考查故事类阅读 Do you want to speak fluent English like native English speaker, like Obama or Cameron Do you want to master business En
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