1、2014届浙江省绍兴市第一中学高三下学期回头考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Social practice is _ opportunity for students to gain _ better understanding of how society operates. A the; the B the; a C an; a D an; the 答案： C 试题分析：句意：社会实践是学生更好的理解社会是怎么运作的机会。第一空填 an，泛指 “一个机会 ”，第二空填 a， gain a better understanding of是固定词组“更好的理解 ”，所以选 C。 考点
2、：考查冠词 _ the new secretary come to see you, manager Sure. And Id rather she _ me the truth. A Will; tell B Shall; told C Should; will tell D Shall; tells 答案： B 试题分析：句意：新来的秘书可以来见你吗，经理？ -当然，我宁愿她告诉我真相。第一空填 shall，用于第三人称表示 “请求指示 ”， will用于第二人称，表示 “请求许可 ”， should“应该 ”，第二空填 told，因为 would rather 后面接从句的时候，用虚拟语
3、气，这里是和将来相反，用一般过去时表示虚拟，所以选 B。 考点：考查情态动词和虚拟语气 The family _ on time, but their car had a flat tyre on the halfway. A would arrive B could arrive C must have arrived D would have arrived 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这家人本可以准时到达，但是在半路上他们的汽车轮胎瘪了。根据句意：这家人本来可以准时，但是却没有，是对过去的虚拟，用 would have done， must have done是对过去的肯定推测，表示 “
4、过去一定做了 ”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气 Owing to her balanced diet and regular exercise, she is very slim and athletic _. A in height B in shape C in detail D in sight 答案： B 试题分析： A. in height高度上， B. in shape体形上， C. in detail详细地， D. in sight在视野之内，句意：由于均衡饮食和定期锻炼，她体形很苗条很健美。所以选 B。 考点：考查介词短语 Theres an old saying _ goe
5、s, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” This is especially true in the US, _ apples are a huge part of food culture. A that; which B which; when C that; where D what; where 答案： C 试题分析：句意：有句俗话说：一天一个苹果，医生远离我。在美国尤其是这样，那里苹果是饮食文化中一个很大的部分。这里是两个定语从句，第一空填that或 which，因为先行词是 an old saying，定语从句中缺少关系代词，第二空填
6、where，因为先行词是 the US，定语从句中缺少地点状语，所以选 C。 考点：考查定语从句 The young boy has come to himself in hospital now. But he _ unconscious for three days. A has been B was C had been D is 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这个小男孩现在在医院苏醒了，但是他有三天失去意识。从前面的句子，说明他失去意识是过去的事情，所以用一般过去式，选 B。 考点：考查时态 The film suddenly jumped from the events of 1920
7、 to _ of 1930. A those B it C that D ones 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这个电影突然从 1920年的事件跳到 1930年的事件。这里需要一个代词指代 events,因为是复数，排除 it 和 that，因为他们指代单数或不可数名词， those是特指前面的可数名词复数，而且有后置定语， ones是泛指前面的可数名词复数，一般前面有定语，所以选 A。 考点：考查代词 Compared with other animals, snakes are believed to be below _ in intelligence. A average B comm
8、on C ordinary D usual 答案： A 试题分析： A. average普通的，平均的， B. common常见的，共同的， C. ordinary平凡的， D. usual通常的，句意：和其他动物相比，蛇在智力上被认为是低于平均数。选 A。 考点：考查形容词辨析 Marys parents believe that she will _ a perfect dancer if she keeps practicing. A turn B make C take D have 答案： B 试题分析：句意：玛丽的父母相信如果她一直练习会成为一个完美的舞蹈家。A. turn转弯，变
9、成（后面接可数名词单数的时候，没有冠词）， B. make制作，使得，成为（后面可以接冠词）， C. take接受，拿，带走， D. have有，使得，所以选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析 _ the fire broke out, three fire-engines were rushed to the spot. A Hardly B Quickly C Immediately D Gradually 答案： C 试题分析：这四个选项都是副词： A. Hardly几乎不， B. Quickly很快， C. Immediately立刻， D. Gradually逐渐地，但是 immediate
10、ly也可以做连词 “一 就 ” ，引导时间状语从句，句意：火灾一爆发，三个消防队员就冲到现场。所以选 C。 考点：考查副词和连词 Can you give me some advice on what major I should take at college _. We can talk about it over lunch. A Never mind B With pleasure C In that case D Make yourself at home 答案： B 试题分析： A. Never mind没关系， B. With pleasure很乐意， C. In that ca
11、se如果那样的话， D. Make yourself at home别拘束，句意：你能给我一些关于大学主修什么科目的建议吗？ -很乐意，我们午饭的时候谈一谈。所以选 B。 考点：考查交际用语 The young man felt so guilty about his drunk driving that not a single word _ to defend himself in court. A said he B he said C did he say D he did say 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这个年轻人对他的酒后驾驶感到如此内疚，以至于在法庭上没有说一句话为自己辩护。
12、 That从句中 not a single word在句首，否定词在句首的时候，句子用部分倒装，用助动词 did放在主语前面，所以选 C。 考点：考查倒装句 You may demand an immediate _ if the company fails to supply the product in time. A refund B justice C guarantee D cooperation 答案： A 试题分析： A. refund资金偿还，偿还数额， B. justice 公正， C. guarantee保证，D. cooperation合作，句意：如果公司不能及时提供产品
13、，你应该要求立刻偿还资金。根据句意选 A。 考点：考查名词辨析 In class the teacher _ the finance project in simple but vivid language to make it easier for us to understand. A undertook B clarified C approved D submitted 答案： B 试题分析： A. undertook承诺，承担， B. clarified澄清；阐明；使清楚， C. approved同意，批准， D. submitted提交，屈从，句意：在课堂上老师用简单但是生动的语言
14、解释财政项目，为了能让学生更好的理解。选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析 The films ending follows a set pattern, but, _, it is worth seeing a second time. A on the other hand B in other words C all in all D in the meanwhile 答案： C 试题分析： A. on the other hand在另一方面， B. in other words换句话说， C. all in all 总共， D. in the meanwhile同时，句意：这个故事的结尾是一个
15、固定的套路，但是，总得来说，还是值得再看一次的。所以选 C。 考点：考查介词短语 The news caused heated discussion online, with people _ the government _ using the expensive project to build up its political image. A accuse; of B charge; for C accusing; with D charging; with 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这个新闻导致网络的热烈讨论，人们指责政府使用昂贵的项目建立自己的政治形象。这里 “指责某人 ” 是
16、accuse sb of或 charge sb with，所以排除 BC，又因为这里是用了 with复合结构，所以用非谓语， people和 charge是主动关系，用现在分词，选 D。 考点：考查动词短语 Can I get out at noon -No. Our school rules state that no student _ be allowed out at noon, unless he has a request form. A shall B will C must D can 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -中午我可以出去吗？ -不，我们学校的规定说没有学生中午允许出
17、去，除非他有请假条。 Shall 可以用于第二，第三人称表示 “规定，命令，警告，允诺 ”， will“愿意 ”， can“能够 ”，所以选 A。 考点：考查情态动词 Unsatisfied _ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. A as was he B as he was C he was as D was he as 答案： B 试题分析：句意：虽然他对报酬不满意，但是他做这个工作只是为了得到一些工作经验。这里是 as用于倒装句，表示让步状语从句，结构是：名词 /副词 /形容词 /动词
18、+as/though+主谓 , 符合这个结构的是 B。 考点：考查倒装句 Id like to be on my own for a while. Do you mind _. Go ahead. A Not in the least B No way C Yes, of course D Im afraid so 答案： A 试题分析： A. Not in the least一点也不， B. No way没门， C. Yes, of course是的，当然， D. Im afraid so恐怕是这样的，句意： -我想一个人待会，你介意吗？ -一点也不，请便。根据句意选 A。 考点：考查交际用
19、语 The Wall Street Journal is giving me a laptop with Windows XP, an operating system I found satisfying when it first _ eight years ago. Are you sure You must be talking big. A turned out B brought out C worked out D came out 答案： D 试题分析： A. turned out结果是，证明是， B. brought out显现， C. worked out锻炼，制定出，结果
20、是， D. came out出 版，发行，句意：华尔街日报要给我一个有 Windows XP的笔记本电脑，在 8年前它发行的时候我发现很令人满意的操作系统， -你肯定吗？你一定在说大话。选 D。 考点：考查动词短语 完型填空 I was fat kid who grew into an overweight adult. I was laughed at for being heavier than the other kids, me feeling shy. I tried several diets, but worked, and I gaining weight. Another f
21、actor my weight gain was my love for cooking, especially rich, high-fat desserts, which I enjoyed preparing and, of course, eating. When I finished high school at the age of 18, I weighed 215 pounds. the self-confidence to go to a new, faraway school, I decided to stay close to home going away to co
22、llege. I continued with my unhealthful eating habits and felt more miserable as the weight came on, but I did nothing about it except buy larger plus-size clothes. My turning point came 10 years later at a friends New Years Eve party when I was at my all-time highest weight of 330 pounds. I caught m
23、y in a mirror and the truth me: I was overweight and unhealthy, and unless I did something about it now, I would only get bigger and . After leaving the party, I thought about my past weight-loss and realized they didnt work because they required me to abandon foods I loved. Then I would constantly
24、think about food and binge, the diet my hunger and not feel deprived. My biggest was finding a way to fit my passion for cooking into my healthier lifestyle. At first, I tried to stay away from the kitchen to myself thinking about food. The result: Food was all I thought about. had to be some way to
25、 combine cooking with healthful eating. I found the after reading several low-fat cookbooks. With some trial and error, I could modify my favorite foods and make them low in fat, yet delicious. The pounds started coming off, and when I started exercising (usually cardio and weight training five time
26、s a week), they seemed to melt away. I didnt feel deprived, and I felt free to give my body the care and attention it . I lost 165 pounds over the next two years. I had many ups and downs. I was determined to go on. Another challenge to me was not to beat myself up if I ate something that was unheal
27、thy and to take it as a sign to abandon my healthful habits. I vowed to start again and always keep my goal in mind. Thanks to losing weight and becoming fit I am my body and myself. I have finally found myself. 【小题1】 A hardly B frequently C immediately D instantly A left B to leave C leaving D havi
28、ng left A nothing B no one C none D anything A ended up B ended over C ended up with D was ended up A contributing to B resulted in C resulting from D led to A lacking of B lack of C lacking D lacked in A or rather B instead of C together with D as well as A reflection B infection C imagination D at
29、tention A laughed B hit C knocked D beat A unfamiliar B unhappier C unfriendly D unfit A efforts B affords C effects D infects A giving out B giving in C giving up D giving away A satisfy B decrease C increase D fill A challenge B success C energy D work A keep B have C prevent D make A It B They C
30、There D I A solution B secret C answer D road A deserved B focused C caught D paid A Instead B However C Therefore D So A keep up with B in line with C put up with D catch up with 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 1
31、3】 A 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：文章介绍作者体重超标，为此经常被人嘲笑，他试图减肥，但是因为自己喜欢烹饪，喜欢吃，所以努力都失败了，有一天作者真正认识到自己的问题，下定决心要健康饮食，加上锻炼，效果很好。 【小题 1】考查副词： A hardly几乎不， B frequently频繁地，C immediately立刻， D instantly立刻，我经常因为比别的孩子重而被嘲笑，使我觉得很害羞，选 B 【小题 2】考查非谓语动词：我经常因为比别的孩子重而被嘲笑，使我觉
32、得很害羞，这里是顺理成章的结果状语，用现在分词，选 C 【小题 3】考查不定代 词： A nothing没有什么， B no one没有人， C none三者以上没有， D anything任何事，我尝试了几种节食方法，但是没有一种奏效的，这里 none指节食方法中没有一个，选 C 【小题 4】考查动词短语：我最后又增加体重了。 A ended up结束，最后，后面可以接动名词， C ended up with以 结束， D was ended up这个词组不能用被动，选 A 【小题 5】考查动词短语： A contributing to 贡献，导致， B resulted in 导致，C r
33、esulting from源于， D led to 导致，另外一个导致我增加体重的因素是我对烹饪的爱，这里是定语，修饰 factor 没有王 factor 和 contribute to 是主动关系，所以用现在分词做定语， B项应该是 resulting in，因为是选 A 【小题 6】考查动词短语： A lacking ofB lack ofC lackingD lacked in因为缺乏五一个遥远的新学校的自信，所以我决定呆在家附近，而不是去遥远的大学，选 C 【小题 7】考查短语： A or rather更确切的说， B instead of相反，代替，C together with一起
34、， D as well as也，不但 而且，我决定呆在家附近，而不是去遥远的大学，选 B 【小题 8】考查名词： A reflection反应，反射，映像 B infection感染，C imagination想象， D attention注意，我在镜子里面看见我的映像，选 A 【小题 9】考查动词： A laughed笑， B hit击打，想起， C knocked撞击，敲打， D beat击败，从下文的内容： I was overweight and unhealthy,可知我想到了事实，选 B 【小题 10】考查形容词： A unfamiliar不熟悉的， B unhappier不快乐的
35、，C unfriendly不友好的， D unfit不适合的，不健康的，如果我不采取措施，我会越来越胖，越来越不快乐，选 B 【小题 11】考查名词： A efforts努力， B affords负担， C effects影响，D infects影响，我想到过去减肥的努力失败是因为它们要我放弃喜爱的食物，选 A 【小题 12】考查动词短语： A giving out分发，用尽， B giving in屈服，让步， C giving up放弃， D giving away赠送，泄露，从前面的： abandon可知是放弃节食，选 C 【小题 13】考查动词： A satisfy使 满意， B de
36、crease减少， C increase增加， D fill填满，放弃节食是为了满足饥饿，选 A 【小题 14】考查名词： A challenge挑战， B success成功， C energy能量，D work工作，我最大的挑战是找个方法让我对食物的热情和健康的生活方式相适应，选 A 【小题 15】考查动词： A keep保持， B have拥有， C prevent防止，D make制 作，我尝试远离厨房来避免想到食物，这里使用了 prevent sb（ from） doing，如果是 keep的话，应该是 keep sb from doing，选 C 【小题 16】考查代词： A It
37、它， B They它们， C There那里， D I我，得有一个办法将烹饪和健康饮食结合起来，选 C 【小题 17】考查名词： A solution解决方法， B secret 秘密， C answer 回答，D road公路，在读了几篇低脂肪烹饪书后我找到了解决方法，选 A 【小题 18】考查动词： A deserved值得， B focused专注， C caught抓，D paid付钱，给我的身体它应该得到的关心和注意让我觉得自在，选 A 【小题 19】考查副词： A Instead 相反， B However 然而， C Therefore 因此，D So那么，另一个挑战是如果我吃了
38、不健康的食品我不是把自己击败认为这是我放弃健康习惯的标志，而是再次开始，一直记住我的目标。选 A 【小题 20】考查动词短语： A keep up with跟上， B in line with和 一致，C put up with容忍， D catch up with赶上，多亏了减肥和健康， 我现在和我自己和身体保持一致，选 B 考点：考查故事类书面表达 阅读理解 Today, as I was relaxing at the beach, I couldnt help but eavesdrop（窃听，偷听） on a conversation four high school kids we
39、re having on the beach blanket next to me. Their conversation was about making a positive difference in the world. And it went something like this Its impossible to make a difference unless youre a huge company or someone with lots of money and power, one of them said. Yeah man, another replied. My
40、mom keeps telling me to move mountains to speak up and stand up for what I believe. But what I say and do doesnt even get noticed. I just keep answering to the man and then I get slapped back（山谷回声） in place by him when I step out of line. Repression another snickered. I smiled because I knew exactly
41、 how they felt. When I was their age, I was certain I was being repressed and couldnt possibly make a difference in this world. And I actually almost got fired from school once because I openly expressed how repressed(压抑 ) I felt in the middle of the principals office. I Have A Dream. Suddenly, one
42、of the kids noticed me eavesdropping and smiling. He sat up, looked at me and said, What Do you disagree Then as he waited for a response, the other three kids turned around too. Rather than arguing with them, I took an old receipt out of my wallet , tore it into four pieces, and wrote a different w
43、ord on each piece. Then I crumbled the pieces into little paper balls and handed a different piece to each one of them. Look at the word on the paper I just gave you and dont show it to anyone else. The kids looked at the single word I had handed each of them and appeared confused. You have two choi
44、ces, I told them. If your word inspired you to make a difference in this world, then hold onto it. If not, give it back to me so I can recycle the paper. They all returned their words. I walked over quickly , sat down on the sand next to their beach blanket and laid out the four words that the stude
45、nts had returned to me so that the words combined to form the simple sentence, I have a dream. Dude, thats Martin Luther King Jr., one of the kids said. How did you know that I asked. Everyone knows Martin Luther King Jr. the kid snarled. He has his own national holiday, and we all had to memorize h
46、is speech in school a few years ago. Why do you think your teachers had you memorize his speech I asked. I dont really care! the kid replied. His three friends shook their heads in agreement. What does this have to do with us and our situation Your teachers asked you to memorize those words, just li
47、ke thousands of teachers around the world have asked students to memorize those words, because they have inspired millions of repressed people to dream of a better world and take action to make their dreams come true. Do you see where Im going with this Man, I know exactly what youre trying to do an
48、d its not going to work, alright the fourth kid said, who hadnt spoken a word until now. Were not going to get all inspired and emotional about something some dude said thirty years ago. Our world is different now. And its more screwed up than any us can even begin to imagine, and theres little you or I can do about it. Were too small, were nobody. Together I
