1、2015学年天津宝坻四校高一 11月联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart(购物手推车 ). They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated contraptions many miles. But few will know-or even think to ask-who it was that invented them. Sylvan N. Goldman inven
2、ted the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging(吃力地携带 ) groceries（杂货物品 ) around in baskets they had to carry. One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easie
3、r for his customers, and would help to attract more business. On June 4, 1937, Goldmans first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldnt wait to see them using his invention. But Goldman was disappointed. Most sh
4、oppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try. After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they werent using his carts. “Dont you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket ” one shopper replied. But Goldman wasnt beaten yet. He knew his carts wo
5、uld be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony(假冒的 ) customers. As Goldman had hoped, the carts
6、were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. But not only did more people come-those who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before. Todays shopping carts are five times larger than Goldm
7、ans original model. Perhaps thats one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937-before the coming of the shopping cart. 【小题 1】 The underlined words “chrome-plate contraptions” in Paragraph 1 refer to _. (No more than 3 words) _ 【小题 2】 W
8、hat was the purpose(目的 ) of Goldmans invention (No more than 10 words) _ 【小题 3】 Why was Goldman disappointed at first (No more than 10 words) _ 【小题 4】 Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market (No more than 10 words) _ 【小题 5】 What do you think of Goldman Please give your reasons. (
9、No more than 20 words) _ 答案：【小题 1】 shopping carts 【小题 2】 It was to make shopping easier and attract more business. 【小题 3】 Because few customers used his carts. 【小题 4】 Because he wanted to promote his shopping carts. 【小题 5】 He was a smart businessman. He invented the shopping cart and made it accepte
10、d by customers. 试题分析：题目主要考查学生联系上下文并从文中提取有效信息的能力。做题时需要注意题目后面的词数要求。 【小题 1】根据第一句 “Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart.”可知，划线部分指的是超市的购物手推车，故填shopping carts。 【小题 2】根据第三段 “The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would h
11、elp to attract more business.”可知，用手推车代替手提的篮子能够节省很多体力，也能促使人们购买更多的商品，故填 It was to make shopping easier and attract more business.。 【小题 3】根据第五段 “Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try.”可知，几乎没有人愿意使用手推车，这让Goldman感到失望，故填 Because few customers used his carts.。 【小
12、题 4】根据倒数第三段 “He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try.”可知， Goldman想在顾客中推广他的手推车，所以他雇人在超市里推着购物车转圈，以此来引起人们的注意，故填Because he wanted to promote his shopping carts.。 【小题 5】根据第二段 “Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937.”和倒数第二段 “As Goldman h
13、ad hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market.”可知， Goldman不仅发明了手推车，他还成功地让顾客接受了手推车，故填 He was a smart businessman. He invented the shopping cart and made it accepted by customers.。 考点：联系上下文；提取有效信息 单项选择 * -Do you know that Carlos has been made head of the
14、 sales department -Yes. His honesty and hard-work _the boss very much. A impressed B disappointed C noticed D shook 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意： -你知道吗？ Carlos被任命为销售部部长了。-是的。他的诚实和辛勤工作给老板留下了深刻印象。 A给 .以深刻印象，使某人钦佩； B使失望； C注意到； D动摇，使发抖，使心绪不宁 (惊吓、烦恼 )。这里指 Carlos的诚实和勤劳给老板留下深刻印象，故选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析 At the meeting they
15、 discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics. A approaches B means C methods D ways 答案： A 试题分析：考查名词辨析和固定搭配。句意：他们在会议上讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。 A方法，途径； B方法，手段； C方法； D方式。 means单复数同形，指具体的 “方法、手段、工具 ”， means与 of连用； method指理论的或系统的解决问题的方法； way指一般的方法，也可指个人的或特殊的方法、方式， the way(s) of doing sth/to do sth做某事的
16、方法； the approach(es) to sth/doing sth(做 )某事的方法 /途径， approach后跟介词 to，故选 A。 考点：考查名词辨析和固定搭配 Look! Here come the dark clouds. It_ rain. A will B would C is going to D was going to 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态。句意：看 ！有很多乌云，快要下雨了。根据 “Look! Here come.”可知，说的是现在的情况，排除 B、 D； will表示 (按自然规律 )必然会 .；表示临时的决定；表示说话者认为、相信、希望将来会发生某
17、事； be going to表示事先考虑好要做某事；有迹象显示即将发生某事；用于条件句表将来，意为 “打算 .”，这里是根据迹象判断即将下雨，故选 C。 考点：考查时态 _ fast did John run _ I could hardly catch him. A So; / B Such; that C As; as D So; that 答案： D 试题分析：考查 so.that句型。句意：约翰跑得那么快，以至于我几乎不能追上他。 so/such.that.如此 .以至于 .，当 so/such放句首时，主句用部分倒装，即把 be动词 /do/can/will/have等提到主语之前；
18、 so后跟形容词或副词， such后跟名词， fast是副词，排除 B； that不能省略，排除 A，故选 D。 考点：考查 so.that句型 Its known to us all that the deeper you dive, _ you can breathe. A the difficult B more difficult C most difficult D the more difficult 答案： D 试题分析：考查 the+比较级 .， the+比较级 .。句意：众所周知，下潜得越深，呼吸就会越困难。 the+比较级 .， the+比较级 .，意为 “越 .，就越 .
19、”，前一分句表示条件，后一分句表示结果，故选 D。 考点：考查 the+比较级 .， the+比较级 . Its the third time _ arrived late this month. A that you B when you C that youve D when youve 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定句型。句意：这是你这个月第三次迟到了。 This/It is the first/second/third/. time that sb have/has done sth这是某人第几次做某事，注意当主句用 was时， that从句用过去完成时，故选 C。 考点：考查固定句型
20、 The Golden Gate Bridge, _ several hundred years ago, is worldwide famous. A which is built B built C having built D which built 答案： B 试题分析：考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：金门大桥，建于几百年以前，在全世界都很有名。根据 “several hundred years ago”可知，定语从句应该用一般过去时，排除 A； D项缺少 be动词 was，排除 D； the Golden Gate Bridge与build是被动关系，应该用过去分词作定语，排除 C；
21、 built在此相当于 which was built，故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词和定语从句 Paper produced every year is _the worlds production of vehicles. A the three weight of B three times as heavier as C three times the weight of D as three times as heavy as 答案： C 试题分析：考查倍数表达法。句意：每年生产的纸是全球生产的汽车总量的三倍重。倍数放在 as.as/比较级 /the length/size/wid
22、th/height of 等的前面，排除 A、D； as.as中间用形容词或副词的原级，排除 B，故选 C。 考点：考查倍数表达法 We had a long way to go, and the snowstorm _ our difficulties. A referred to B added to C belonged to D turned to 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们还有很长一段路要走，而且暴风雪增加了行进的难度。 A指的是，查阅，参考，适用于； B增加； C属于； D转向，求助于。这里指暴风雪增加了行进的难度，故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 -Ma
23、y I open the window Its too hot. -_. A Its your turn. B You have got it. C Go ahead. D Hold on. 答案： C 试题分析：考查情景交际。句意： -我可以把窗户打开吗？天太热了。 -开吧。A该你了，轮到你了； B你明白了； C去吧，用吧； D稍等。 go ahead表示同意对方做某事，或答应对方的请求，这里指同意 “我 ”开窗户，故选 C。 考点：考查情景交际 John began to study French last Sunday. _ A His brother did so. B So did
24、his brother. C So his brother did. D His brother so did. 答案： B 试题分析：考查 so+主语 +谓语。句意：约翰上周日开始学习法语。他弟弟也是。so+do/is/can/will+主语，意为 “.也一样 ”，表示第一种情况也适合第二个人或物； so+主语 +do/is/can/will，意为 “确实，的确 ”，表示第一个人说的话是真的。这里表示约翰的弟弟也是上周日开始学习法语的，故选 B。 考点：考查 so+主语 +谓语 Some plants are so difficult to grow that they can only _
25、 in a perfectly clean environment. A communicate B exchange C survive D afford 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：一些植物很难成活，以至于它们只能在极其干净的环境中存活。 A交流； B交换； C幸存，活下来，比 .活得长，生还；D买得起。这里指的是植物在干净的环境中才能存活，故选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析 The family finally climbed to the top of the Mount Tai, _. A exhausting B amusing C exhausted D fascina
26、ting 答案： C 试题分析：考查形容词辨析。句意：一家人终于登上了泰山山顶， (他们当时 )已经筋疲力竭。 A使人筋疲力竭的； B有趣的，好玩的； C筋疲力竭的； D迷人的，吸引人的。 -ed结尾的形容词修饰人； -ing结尾的形容词修饰物，这里修饰的是 the family“一家人 ”，应该用 -ed结尾的形容词作状语，故选 C。 考点：考查形容词辨析 Only after he was taken to the teachers office did he admit _ the window. A break B breaking C broken D to break 答案： B
27、试题分析：考查固定搭配。句意：被带到老师办公室之后，他才承认打破了窗户。 only+状语或状语从句放句首时，主句用部分倒装，即把 be动词/do/can/will/have等提到主语之前； admit doing sth承认做某事，故选 B。 考点：考查固定搭配 Her poetry is always easy and _. A frequent B accessible C partial D manual 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词辨析。句意：她写的诗歌通俗易懂。 A时常发生的，常见的； B可接近的，容易获得的，可理解的、易懂的，易相处的； C部分的，偏袒的，偏爱的； D手工的，手
28、控的。这里指诗歌容易理解，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨析 完型填空 My most memorable experience was when my father and I got lost in a forest. We were camping in Sequoia National Park for a long weekend. As as we got there, my family and I our tents and by then it was starting to get . My dad started up a small fire and that there
29、 would not be enough wood for the , so he decided to go for some firewood. I wouldnt let my father go off his own, so I followed in his direction. I up with him and we went off into the forest for some firewood. Soon we got off track and realized we got . With nothing but a flashlight(手电筒 ), we star
30、ted back. We felt like foreigners, not familiar at all with the . My dad stopped to figure out (琢磨 ) what we could do, I just sat down on a fallen tree. After a couple of minutes of rest, I thought it would be OK to . All of a I felt my dads arm me up and he placed my head on his . I felt as safe as
31、 a bear, protecting over its child. My dad walked and walked he found a trail(小路 ), and one way or another he found our campsite. My mother was very , almost crying about where we were. , I think that it was a good thing to be lost for a little while because I got to spend good quality time with my
32、dad. 【小题1】 A long B soon C far D well A put up B picked up C took up D gave up A black B clean C clear D dark A realized B promised C recognized D admitted A day B afternoon C night D morning A on B with C by D at A came B caught C put D got A asking B calling C looking D sending A paid B lost C dre
33、ssed D changed A returning B looking C walking D arriving A environment B language C difference D expression A exactly B frequently C entirely D gradually A but B yet C so D because A play B walk C sleep D seat A moment B minute C flash D sudden A throw B set C draw D pick A head B leg C shoulder D
34、arm A unless B until C while D since A worried B excited C calm D eager A Therefore B Otherwise C Besides D However 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A
35、【小题 20】 D 试题分析：作者最难忘的经历就是和父亲在森林里迷路的那一次。作者一家人去红杉国家公园过周末。到了傍晚十分，作者的父亲发现柴火不够。作者和父亲在森林里找柴火的时候迷路了，这让作者的妈妈非常担心，但是作者却认为那是一次不错的经历。 【小题 1】考查形容词辨析。 A(时间、空间 )长的； B不久，早，很快地； C远的； D健康的，满意的；好，满意地。 As as we got there, my family and I our tents一到达那里，我就和家人一起搭帐篷， as.soon as一 .就 .，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词短语。 A进行，留宿，张贴，举起，建造；
36、B捡起，车接，学会； C占据，从事； D放弃。 my family and I our tents我和家人一起搭帐篷，put up在此意为 “搭起 ”，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查形容词辨析。 A黑色的； B干净的； C 清澈的，晴朗的，清晰的，明白的； D黑暗的，深色的，难理解的，悲观的。根据第二段 “My dad started up a small fire”可知，当时天正在变黑，故选 D。 【小题 4】考查动词辨析。 A意识到，认识到，实现； B答应，承诺； C认出；D承认，容纳，允许进入。 that there would not be enough wood父亲生火的时候注意到没有
37、足够的柴火，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查名词辨析。 A白天； B下午； C夜里，晚上； D上午。 there would not be enough wood for the ,柴火不够烧一晚上，故选 C。 【小题 6】考查介词辨析。 A在 .上，关于； B和； C通过； D在。 I wouldnt let my father go off his own,我不想让父亲一个人独自去找 柴火， on ones own单独，独自，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词辨析。 A过来； B捉住，赶上； C放置； D得到，使。 I up with him我追上了父亲， catch up with sb追上
38、/赶上某人，故选 B。 【小题 8】考查动词辨析。 A要求，请求； B打电话； C看； D发送，派遣。根据上一行 “so he decided to go for some firewood”可知，作者和父亲一起找柴火，look for寻找，故选 C。 【小题 9】考查动词辨析。 A付钱； B失去； C穿着； D改变。根据 “we got off track”可知，作者和父亲两人迷路了， get lost迷路，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查动词辨析。 A归还； B看； C行走，步行； D到达。 we started back.作者和父亲两个人开始往回走，故选 C。 【小题 11】考查名词辨析。
39、 A环境； B语言； C差异； D表情。根据 “We felt like foreigners”和上一行可知，作者和父亲迷路了，他们对周围的环境一点也不熟悉，故选 A。 【小题 12】考查副词辨析。 A确切地，正好，究竟，确实如此； B频繁地； C完全地； D逐渐地。 My dad stopped to figure out (琢磨 ) what we could do父亲停下来琢磨他们到底该怎么办， exactly在此意为 “究竟，到底 ”，故选 A。 【小题 13】考查连词辨析。 A但是； B然而，但是； C因此； D因为。 I just sat down on a fallen tree
40、父亲停下来思考，于是，作者就坐在一棵倒下的树上等父亲，故选 C。 【小题 14】考查动词辨析。 A打，玩； B步行； C睡觉； D坐下，容纳。根据下一段 “I felt my dads arm me up and he placed my head on his .”可知，父亲把作者抱起来了，说明作者睡着了，故选 C。 【小题 15】考查名词辨析。 A 时刻； B 分钟； C 闪烁，闪光灯，徽章； D 突然。All of a I felt我突然感觉到 .， all of a sudden突然，故选 D。 【小题 16】考查动词辨析。 A扔； B设置； C拉，吸引； D捡起。 I felt my
41、 dads arm me up作者感觉到自己被父亲抱了起来， pick up在此意为 “抱起，举起 ”，故选 D。 【小题 17】考查名词辨析。 A头； B腿； C肩膀； D手臂。 he placed my head on his .父亲把作者的头放在他的肩膀上，父亲把作者的头放在肩膀上是为了让作者继续睡觉，故选 C。 【小题 18】考查连词辨析。 A除非； B直到； C在 .期间，尽管； D因为。My dad walked and walked he found a trail作者不停地走着，直到他找到一条小路，故选 B。 【小题 19】考查形容词辨析。 A担心的； B兴奋的； C冷静的；
42、D急切的。根据 “almost crying about where we were ”可知，作者的妈妈很担心他们，故选 A。 【小题 20】考查副词辨析。 A 因此； B 否则，要不然； C 而且，此外； D 然而。I think that it was a good thing to be lost for a little while作者的妈妈很担心他们，然而，作者却认为迷路也是件不错的事情，前后表示转折，故选 D。 考点：故事类短文阅读 阅读理解 When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my
43、shortcomings(缺点 ). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasnt a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, then he asked, “Are t
44、he things she says true or not Janet, didnt you ever wonder what youre really like Well, you now have that girls opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discover
45、ed that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change (like being very thin), but a good number I could-and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “Thats just for you,” he said.
46、 “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Dont shut your ear
47、s. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, Ive never had a better piece of advice. 【小题 1】 What did the father do after he had heard his daughters complaint(抱怨 ) A He told her not to pay any
