1、2015届安徽示范高中高三第一次联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 任务型读写（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读的内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Many people use E-mail, blogs, text messages and social websites like Facebook to keep in touch with their friends. Now there is also Twitter（微博客） . This online service lets people send short m
2、essages that are no more than 140 letters long. Here is how it works: Users can set up their own Twitter page by joining the free service on Twitter. com. They can search the website to find friends who are also using the service. By choosing to “follow” friends, users can see their new messages. Up
3、dates appear instantly in a list form as they are written. Twittering describes writing new updates on Twitter. A tweet is an individual Twitter update, or message. Unlike blogs, Twitter users do not have to log onto the website to post updates. They can send and receive messages through mobile phon
4、es as text messages or through E-mail. Other programs available for download make Twitter updates appear on your computer screen. People use social websites like Facebook to share information with a special group of friends. But most Twitter users make their messages public. Twitter says its service
5、 provides a way for people to stay connected to others, through messages describing what they are doing at that moment. But twitters also use the service to get quick answers to questions or to get breaking news. For example, when he was a presidential candidate, Barack Obama announced his choice fo
6、r vice president on Twitter. Many other politicians in Washington use Twitter to share their daily activities with supporters. Some critics say Twitter is a waste of time that takes peoples attention away from their work. Yet a growing number of users around the world see it as the latest method for
7、 busy people to get and share information quickly. Topic A new online service -【小题 1】 _. Theme Using the new service to 【小题 2】 _ their friends. Twitter works Users can set up their own Twitter page by joining the free service on Twitter. com. Users can find friends and use the service by 【小题 3】 _ th
8、e websites. Users can see friends new【小题 4】 _ by choosing to “follow” friends. 【小题 5】 _ of Twitter There is no need for Twitter users to log onto the website. Through mobile phones, Twitters messages can be sent and received in the【小题 6】 _ of text messages or emails. Unlike Facebook, Twitter users m
9、essages are 【小题 7】 _. Twitter users can also get quick answers to questions or get breaking 【小题 8】 _. Viewpoints Some believe Twitter makes its users not【小题 9】 _ on their work. Others think Twitter is the latest method for busy people to 【小题 10】_ with others. 任务阅读： 答案：【小题 1】 Twitter 【小题 2】 contact 【
10、小题 3】 searching 【小题 4】 messages 【小题 5】 need 【小题 6】 form 【小题 7】 public 【小题 8】 news 【小题 9】 focus/center focuse/centered 【小题 10】 communicate 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了什么是微博客以及它的使用方法。 【小题 1】 Twitter 考查信息归纳。文章整个讲的就是微博客。 【小题 2】 contact 考查同义句表达。此处 contact和 keep in touch with同意。 【小题 3】 searching 考查信息提取。根据文中 They can se
11、arch the website to find friends who are also using the service.可知，填 searching。 【小题 4】 messages 考查信息提取。根据文中的 By choosing to “follow” friends, users can see their new messages.可知，填 messages。 【小题 5】 need 考查信息归纳。根据文中的 Unlike blogs, Twitter users do not have to log onto the website to post updates.可知填 n
12、eed。 【小题 6】 form 考查信息归纳。根据文中的 They can send and receive messages through mobile phones as text messages or through E-mail.可知，填 form； 【小题 7】 public 考查信息提取。根据文中的 But most Twitter users make their messages public.可知。 【小题 8】 news 考查信息提取。根据文中的 But twitters also use the service to get quick answers to que
13、stions or to get breaking news. 【小题 9】 focus/center focuse/centered 考查信息归纳。根据文中的 Some critics say Twitter is a waste of time that takes peoples attention away from their work.可知。 【小题 10】 communicate考查信息归纳。根据文中的 Yet a growing number of users around the world see it as the latest method for busy peopl
14、e to get and share information quickly.可知答案：。 考点：考查阅读表达 单项选择 * - _ -He is handsome and humorous. A How does your father like it B What does your father look like C How is your father D What is your father like 答案： D -Could I use your computer for a while - _. Go ahead. A No wonder B By all means C W
15、ith pleasure D My pleasure 答案： B 试题分析：该题考查交际用语。句意： 我能用一下你的电脑吗？ 当然可以。你用吧。 By all means意为 “当然可以 ”，用在此处符合语境。此处 No wonder难怪； With pleasure愿意； My pleasure不用谢。根据句意选 B。 考点：考查交际用语 We are now in senior three. I think its time we _ more efforts for the college-entrance exams. A will make B would make C make D
16、 made 答案： D 试题分析：该题考查虚拟语气。 Its time 后接从句时，从句中的谓语动词常用过去式或 should加动词原形，且 should不能省略。句意：我们是高三了。我认为是我们努力准备高考的时间了。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 -Look! There comes our head teacher. -That _ be him. He is in Indonesia. A shouldnt B may not C cant D mustnt not 答案： C 试题分析：此题考查情态动词表示可能性的用法。 Shouldnt应该不； may not 可能不； cant 不可
17、能； mustnt 不可以 禁止。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 All things _, your sister has better performances than you. A be considered B considering C considered D are considered 答案： C 试题分析：考查独立主格结构。因为 all things和 consider之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。句意为 “全面考虑，你姐姐的表现比你好。 ” 考点：考查独立主格结构 Seeing Mary can cheer you up. She seldom appears _ ha
18、ppy. A rather than B other than C more than D less than 答案： B 试题分析：考查介词短语的用法。句意为 “看到 Mary能让人高兴。她总是显得很开心。 ”other than表示 “除 之外 ”之意。 考点：考查介词短语的用法。 She wears _ long hair while her husband wears _ long beard. A a; a B /; a C /; / D a; / 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词的用法， hair前不接冠词， beard前常接不定冠词。句意：她留着长发而她的丈夫留着长胡子。 考点：考
19、查冠词的用法。 The job market has changed and our _ to finding work must change as well. A approach B solution C assumption D situation 答案： A 试题分析：该题考查名词的词义辨析。 approach方法； solution解决方案； assumption假设； situation 情景形势。根据句意，只能填 A。句意：工作市场已经改变了，我们找工作的方法也必须改变。 考点：考查名词词义辨析 Dont believe him. This is just a story he
20、 _. A found B guessed C searched D invented 答案： D 试题分析： 此题考查动词的词义辨析。句意为 “不要相信他。这只是他杜撰的一件事 ”。 Invernt在该句中是 “杜撰 ”的意思。 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 Brazil has hosted the World Cup once before, in 1950, _ they lost 2-1 in the final to Uruguay. A when B which C where D at which 答案： A 试题分析：该题考查非限制性定语从句。因为从句中不缺主语或宾语，故选用关系
21、副词，又因先行词为时间，故选关系副词 when。句意：在 1950年巴西曾经举办过世界杯，当时他们在决赛中以 2比 1负于乌拉圭。 考点：考查非限制性定语从句。 I havent finished my report, but I promise I _ it by the end of the week. A will finish B have finished C will be finishing D will have finished 答案： D 试题分析：该题考查时态。句意为 “我没有完成报告，但我保证周末前一定完成。用将来完成时态。 考点：考查动词时态。 -Have you g
22、ot the ticket to the football match -No. When I got to the ticket office, _ was left. A nothing B none C no one D few 答案： B 试题分析：考查代词。表示前文提到的某物当中 “一个都没有 ”时用代词 none。句意： 你买到足球赛的票了吗？ 没有。当我到达售票厅的时候，一张也没有了。根据句意选 B。 考点：考查代词的用法。 The dish has a special flavor（风味） . You can hardly imagine how it tastes _ you
23、 really taste it. A since B after C until D as 答案： C 试题分析：该题考查从属连词的用法，前有否定词 hardly，与 until连用表示 “直到 才 ”的意思。句意为 “这道菜有特殊的味道 ，直到你真正尝到才直到它到底什么味。 ” 考点：考查状语从句的连接词。 After beating Greece with only ten on team, Costa Rica _ as the biggest dark horse in Brazil. A showed off B showed up C showed around D showed
24、 in 答案： B 试题分析：该题考查动词短语的用法。句意为 “只有十人在场的哥斯达黎加队战胜希腊后成为巴西最大的黑马。 ”show off 炫耀； show up 出现，表现为； show around 带某人参观； show in 带某人进来。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 Your ideas are very interesting, but we need _ suggestions to get us out of the trouble. A impressive B brilliant C practical D permanent 答案： C 试题分析：此题考查形容词词义。 pr
25、actical 实际的 ,实用的； impressive 印象深刻的； brilliant 聪明的，灿烂的； permanent 永久的。句意：你的主意很有趣，但是我们需要能让我们走出困境的实用的建议。 考点：考查形容词词义辨析。 完型填空 Many times we do something positive or say something kind, but we dont see the influence it has on other people. We may _ these “random（随意的） acts of kindness”, but we never know w
26、hat happens next. One time, I was lucky enough to _. I was returning from a trip _ I stopped to refuel and get snack at a gas station. It was late. I was_, and home was still more than two hours away. I was feeling_, and my back hurt from all the _. I went _. The checker smiled at me, and we _ for a
27、 moment. I dont remember _ what she said, but I do remember the _ she showed me. I was_ by her kindness. It kept me going on my journey home. The next week, I was cleaning my purse, and I _ the receipt. The receipt（收据） reminded me of the clerks _, and it had the address of the store. I decided to _
28、a thank-you note to her manager. In the letter I told the manager that his employees kind words and caring attitude stood out to me, _ my trip home. A week _, that clerk wrote me back. As a result of my note, she got a(n) _ from her manager and a company award. I was _. Robins kindness inspired me t
29、o return her positivity. Mother Teresa _ us to “do small things with great love”. Oftentimes, when we do such small things, we dont get to see the effects of our kind words or deeds, _ every so often, were blessed to discover the positive outcome. 【小题1】 A imagine B practice C devote D dream A work o
30、ut B figure out C make out D find out A when B why C whether D that A clever B tired C lazy D poor A down B well C upset D disappointed A driving B running C swimming D walking A outside B away C off D inside A believed B explained C shouted D chatted A exactly B surprisingly C carelessly D unluckil
31、y A interest B kindess C shame D pity A hungry B refreshed C crazy D angry A came across B dropped off C called on D looked for A feelings B warmth C stedngth D interests A check B book C write D copy A designing B repairing C taking D brighttening A ago B later C since D lately A operation B sugges
32、tion C employment D praise A successful B shocked C satisfied D convenient A advised B forced C suggested D demanded A as B though C so D but 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题
33、17】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：文章大意：作者通过亲身经历说明了善有善报的道理。 【小题 1】 B考查动词词义辨析。此处 A. imagine 想象； B. practice践行、做；C. devote奉献； D. dream梦想。我们可能做这些无意的善意行动。选 B。 【小题 2】 D考查动词短语辨析。 A. work out 解出； B. figure out想出； C. make out理解，辨明； D. find out发现。通过下文提示，作者通过亲身经历 “发现 ”了这一点。 【小题 3】 A考查连词的用法。 A. when 当 的
34、时候； B. why 为什么； C. whether 是否； D. that结果。连词 when表示 “当时、那个时候 ”。我旅行回来，这时我去加油并在加油站吃了快餐。 【小题 4】 B考查形容词词义辨析。 A. clever聪明的； B. tired 劳累的； C. lazy 懒惰的； D. poor穷的。通过上下文提示，作者开了很长时间的车，应该是很“疲劳 ”。 【小题 5】 A考查形容词词义辨析。 A. down低落； B. well 健康的； C. upset 难过的； D. disappointed 失望的。作者在与 checker 聊天前 ，既疲惫，又背部疼痛，感觉情绪 “低落 ”
35、。 feel down表示这一含义。 【小题 6】 A考查动词词义辨析。 A. driving 驾驶； B. running跑； C. swimming 游泳； D. walking步行。从空前的 refuel(加油 )可知作者是开车的。 【小题 7】 D考查副词词义辨析。 A. outside在外面； B. away离开； C. off 远离；D. inside在里面。在加油站吃零食，当然是 “走进 ”。 【小题 8】 D考查动词词义辨析。 A. believed相信； B. explained解释； C. shouted大喊； D. chatted聊天。作者与 checker“聊天 ”聊了
36、一会。 【小题 9】 A考查副词词义辨析。 A. exactly准确地； B. surprisingly吃惊地； C. carelessly粗心地； D. unluckily 不幸地。我不能 “准确地 ”记得我们聊了哪些事情。 【小题 10】 B考查名词词义辨析。 A.interest兴趣； B.kindess友善； C.shame 羞耻； D.pity遗憾。 46空后的 kindness是提示。 【小题 11】 B 考查形容词词义辨析。 A.hungry 饥饿的； B.refreshed 精神振作的；C.crazy疯狂的； D.angry气氛的。从作者前后情绪的变化可知，在聊天之后作者 “精
37、神振奋 ”了。 【小题 12】 A考查动词短语辨析。 A.came across偶然发现； B.dropped off落下；C.called on号召； D.looked for寻找。在收拾钱包是 “偶然发现 ”了收据。 【小题 13】 B考查名词词义辨析。 A.feelings感觉； B.warmth温暖； C.stedngth 长处； D.interests利润。从文中主题词 kindness，可以推断这里该用 warmth与上下文的逻辑一致。 【小题 14】 C考查动词词义辨析。 A.check检查； B.book预定； C.write 写；D.copy抄袭。根据后面的宾语 thank-
38、you note，这里只能用 write与之搭配。 【小题 15】 D考查动词词义辨析。 A.designing设计； B.repairing修理； C.taking 占用； D.brighttening情绪高涨。根据作者前后情绪的变化，这里用 brightening能表达作者当时兴奋的心情。 【小题 16】 B考查时间副词的用法。 A.ago在 以前； B.later 之后；C.since自从； D.lately最近。根据故事情节的发展，这里应该是一个星期 “之后 ”。 【小题 17】 D考查名词词义辨析。 A.operation手术； B.suggestion建议；C.employment
39、雇佣； D.praise表扬。员工做了好事，理应得到老板的赞扬。 【小题 18】 C考查形容词词义辨析。 A.successful成功的； B.shocked震惊的；C.satisfied满意的； D.convenient方便的。服务员做了好事，而且得到了应有的回报，作者对这一结果感到 “满意 ”。 【小题 19】 A 考查动词词义辨析。 A.advised建议； B.forced 强迫； C.suggested建议； D.demanded要求。考查动词的用法与搭配。动词 demand和 suggest都不能用在后加宾语加不定式做宾补的结构中。而 B项 forced用词不当。 【小题 20】
40、D考查连词的用法。 A.as当 的时候； B.though虽然； C.so 所以；D.but但是。考查上下文的逻辑关系，前后有转折的关系，所以用 but表示。 考点：考查记叙文的完形填空 阅读理解 You may think that light pollution isnt something extraordinarily important. You may believe that every other type of pollution has a larger impact on the environment than light pollution does. But lig
41、ht pollution is serious. Light pollution, or “sky glow”, is the glow（亮光） you can see at night above cities and towns. Light pollution is a problem that has been accompanying man ever since he started his first fire some 15,000 years ago. Light pollution is the light（散射光） that comes from streetlights
42、, buildings, parking lots and any other source of light that is reflected or directed into the atmosphere. Urban light pollution means that one-fifth of the worlds population can no longer see the Milky Way(银河 ) with the naked eye(肉眼 ). Many city kids, even if they did look through the orange smog a
43、bove their heads, would probably see only a handful of stars. We have lost our view of the stars, and we have mucked up our night-time environment as well. Astronomers are calling for the dark places on Earth to be preserved as national parks. Lots of people find the ever-brightening night annoying,
44、 and animals that are programmed to prefer the dark may avoid a brightened habitat. Sea turtles can get lost searching for a beach to lay eggs, and their hatchlings(孵化的幼仔 )may confuse over-lit beachfront resorts(度假胜地 ) for the ocean horizon, wasting precious energy needed to find the sea and escape
45、predators(食肉动物 ). Because their necks arent yet long enough to see things far away, baby turtles rely on the mirror image of the moon to guide them to the sea, to begin their new life. A car may even hit a particular turtle, which was thinking the light from a nearby city was moonlight reflecting of
46、f the ocean waves. Birds that live in and around cities can die because of sky glow, too. The bright lights can blind them, leading to countless collisions with buildings and other tall structures. Reducing light pollution is not difficult.Light pollution is the easiest type of pollution to end. peo
47、ple can help reduce much sky glow by using lighting only when necessary. The stars above us are priceless heritage for not only for astronomers but for all humans. More of our children should be able to look up at night and see the Milk Way is not just a candy bar. 【小题 1】 The underlined part “mucked up” probably means_ . A ruined B protected C affected D blamed 【小题 2】 All the following statements are false EXCEPT_. A Light pollution does not have as large an import on the earth as other types of pollution do B Light pollution exists everywhere on the eaf
