1、2010-2012山西大同实验中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案 其他 完成下列句子 【小题 1】 人们喜欢聚在一起吃喝 ,并且玩得很开心 . People love to get together to eat ,drink and _ _ _each other . 【小题 2】 我现在才知道你只是过来打探我的底细的 And now I find you only _ _ _ us 【小题 3】 适当的饮食和运动对于健康都是很关键的 Proper _ and _ are both important to our _ 【小题 4】 没什么比旅游更让人开心的了 . _ is _pleas
2、ant_ traveling 【小题 5】 四月一号跟朋友搞恶作剧是可接受的。 . Its acceptable to _ _ _ your friends on April 1st. 【小题 6】 政府采取了紧急的措施并且防止了疾病的漫延 . The government took immediate measures and the disease was_ _ _ 【小题 7】 我无法解释他为什么失败 . I cant _ _ his failure. 答案： 单项选择 * The letter he had been looking forward to _ at last . A a
3、rrive B arrives C arriving D arrived 答案： D -Dont forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon. - No, I _. A dont B cant C wont D couldnt 答案： C We always keep _ gas in case we run out. A a great number of B plenty of C much too D a good many 答案： B With no one to _in such a frightening place ,she f
4、elt helpless. A turn to B turn in C turn off D turn over 答案： A They have no idea at all _. A where has he gone B where did he go C which place he has gone D where he has gone 答案： D She _the film, for she knows nothing about it. A cant see B cant have seen C must see D mustnt have seen 答案： B .The mid
5、dle-aged woman _ so much money on clothing . A spends B costs C pays D takes 答案： A I dont think you have made great mistakes, _ A do you B dont you C have you D havent you 答案： C No one was permitted _ the empty house without his permission. A entering B to enter C entering into D to enter into 答案： B
6、 When the young man found himself _ in the land with so many beautiful flowers ,he felt delighted . A lie B lain C lying D lay 答案： C The man _ the stranger when he _ suddenly . A glared at, woke up B glared at, was waken up C stared at, woke D stared at , was waken up 答案： B The young lady wanted to
7、_ she was warned not to do so . A lose her weight even though B lose weight even though C lose weight even so D lose her weight even that 答案： B He has done so many bad deeds that we should never let him _it . A get away from B get away with C get out D get over 答案： A .The old house _ the old man of
8、his happy childhood . A remembers B reminds C recognizes D retells 答案： B During the the Qingming Festival many Chinese will go to clean the tombs and light incense _ their ancestors . A in memory of B in honour of C in hope of D in return for 答案： A 完型填空 Ella Fant was a middle-aged lady who lived wit
9、h her only son John in a small house.She_16_John very much. In her_17_he couldnt do anything_18_.Every morning she would give him breakfirst_-19_bed and bring him the papers to_20_.It isnt really true that he was too_21_to work-in fact he had tried a few_22_.First of all he was a window-cleaner and
10、in his first week he managed to_23_at least six windows. Then he_24_a bus conductor and on his second_25_a passenger stole his bag with all the fares（车费）collected.He_26_lost his job as a postman_27_he sent off all the letters when he should have taken them to peoples houses. It seemed that there was
11、_28_suitable work for him. So he_29_to join the army. Mrs. Fant was so_30_about this that she told the_31_to all her neighbours. My John is good to be a soldier, she said. He is going to be the best soldier there_32_was,I can tell you! Then the great day came_33_he was to march past the palace in th
12、e parade（接受检阅的队伍） .His_34_mother traveled to the city early in the morning to be sure of getting a good_35_in the crowd. The parade was full of sound and colour. But when John and his fellow soldiers came in sight some of the people watching couldnt help laughing at the one who couldnt keep pace wit
13、h the other as they marched along. But Ella Fant, who was filled with happiness shouted at the top of her voice: Look at them! Theyre all out of step except my John! Isnt he the best! 【小题 1】 A depended on B waited on C trusted D loved 【小题 2】 A hope B eyes C head D beliefs 【小题 3】 A wrong B great C go
14、od D strange 【小题 4】 A to B at C in D by 【小题 5】 A check B read C keep D sign 【小题 6】 A lazy B young C weak D shy 【小题 7】 A ones B years C tasks D jobs 【小题 8】 A rub B drop C break D clean 【小题 9】 A. followed B met C. became D. found 【小题 10】 A day B try C route D chance 【小题 11】 A thus B even C once D only
15、 【小题 12】 A even if B so that C because D though 【小题 13】 A some B such C less D no 【小题 14】 A began B promised C managed D decided 【小题 15】 A excited B worried C anxious D curious 【小题 16】 A incident B change C news D matter 【小题 17】 A yet B ever C never D just 【小题 18】 A where B since C when D till 【小题 1
16、9】 A proud B kind C strict D lucky 【小题 20】 A time B position C experience D impression 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 阅读理解 Why do men die earlier t
17、han women The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that mens hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age. The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that womens longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power
18、 with age. We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,”said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK. Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 7
19、0， one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,”said Goldspink. This is part of the ageing process. What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old womans heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old ones. This gender
20、 difference might just explain why women live longer than men,”said Goldspink. They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80，focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease. The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male
21、 heart, said Goldspink. The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age. 【小题 1】 The underlined word“longevity in the second paragraph p
22、robably refers to _. A health B long life C ageing D effect 【小题 2】 The text mainly talks about _. A mens heart cells B womens ageing process、 C the gender difference D hearts and long life 【小题 3】 According to the text, the UK scientists have known that A women have more cells than men when they are
23、born B women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beat C the female heart loses few of the cells with age D women never lose their pumping power with age 【小题 4】 If you want to live longer, you should A enable your heart to beat much faster B find out the reason for ageing C exercise regula
24、rly to keep your heart healthy D prevent your cells from being lost 【小题 5】 We can know from the passage that A the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found out B scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cells C the team has done som
25、ething to prevent the male from suffering the greater loss D women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he wa
26、s 9.There, a school teacher asked the youth his name. J.C., he replied. She thought he had said Jesse, and he had a new name. Owens ran his first race at age 13.After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second year student in t
27、he Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later. A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him
28、 to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book. The stage was set for Owens victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only ath
29、letic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the AfricanAmerican winners. It was all right with me, he said years later.I didnt go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway. Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In
30、fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death. Owens Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs. Sure, it bothered me, he sai
31、d later. But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat. In time, however, his gold medals changed his life.They have kept me alive over the years, he once said. Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard. 【小题 1】 Owens got his other name Jesse when. A. he went to Ohio State Univer
32、sity B. his teacher made fun of him C. his teacher took J. C.for Jesse D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet 【小题 2】 In the Big Ten meet， Owens A hurt himself in the back B succeeded in setting many records C tried every sports event but failed D had to give up some events 【小题 3】 We can infer fro
33、m the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because. A he was not of the right race B he was the son of a poor farmer C he didnt shake hands with Hitler D he didnt talk to the US president on the phone 【小题 4】 When Owens says They have kept me alive over the years ,he means that
34、 the medals. A have been changed for money to help him live on B have made him famous in the US C have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life D have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs 【小题 5】 What would be the best title for the text A Jesse Owens, A Great American Athlete B Golden Moment
35、A Life time Struggle C Making A Living As A Sportsman D How To Be A Successful Athlete 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A T-shirts out; uniforms in School uniforms（制服） are becoming more and more popular across the U.S.A. Thats no surprise, because they offer many benefits. They immedia
36、tely end the powerful social sorting and labeling (标记 ) that come from clothing. If all students are dressed in the same way, they will not pay too much attention to their clothing, and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the “wrong” clothes. Some people are against the strict rule of sc
37、hool uniforms, but they do not realize that students already accept a kind of rule wanting to look just like their friends. The difference is that the clothing students choose for themselves creates social barriers(障碍 ); school uniforms tear those barriers down. As in other places, uniforms remind t
38、he wearers of their purposes and duties. For example, when a man or woman puts on a police uniform, he or she becomes, for a time, the symbol (象征 ) of law and order. The uniform means to the wearer his or her special duties and sends the same message to everyone the wearer meets. People with differe
39、nt jobs wear uniforms of one kind or another. For students, the school uniform reminds them that their task for the six or seven hours they are in school is to get an education. Some parents are unhappy about uniforms, saying that school uniforms will affect their childrens “creativity.” First, as n
40、oted above, the clothes students choose to wear do not necessarily express their individuality (个性 ). They just copy their classmates. Second, students have the rest of the day to be as creative as they like. While theyre in school, their job is to master reading, writing, and maths; this should tak
41、e up all the creativity they have. Mastery of those skills will be good for the students to build up their creativity in every way. 【小题 1】 In Paragraph 1, the word “benefits” probably means . A tasks B messages C differences D advantages 【小题 2】 From the passage we learn that uniforms in general . A
42、prevent the wearers from being laughed at B help the wearers keep their duties in mind C are seen as a symbol of power D help to create social barriers 【小题 3】 Some people are against school uniforms because . A they fail to realize that students have accepted the uniforms B they believe that uniform
43、s will make students less creative C they dont agree that uniforms can remove social barriers D they think that school uniforms are too popular 【小题 4】 The author would probably agree that . A it makes no difference whether to wear school uniforms or not B students individuality may not come from sch
44、ool education C students creativity is related to the clothes they choose D school uniforms help to create equality among students 【小题 5】 School uniforms are becoming more and more popular and important because _ A they can stop the powerful social sorting and labeling. B if all students are dressed
45、 in the same way, they will not pay too much attention to their clothing. C uniforms can remind the wearers of their purposes and duties D school uniforms will affect their childrens creativity. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 信息匹配 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共 5题；每小题 2，满分 10
46、分） A: Excuse me. Where can I get the 8:30 flight to Chicago B: _1 but the 8:30 flight to Chicago has just left. A: Oh, no! _ 2_ B : Im afraid so. A: I dont believe it. Ive got to spend the weekend with my wife. When is the next flight to Chicago B: _3 It is at 9:45. A: Not until 9:45 _4 B: Yes. I m
47、certain. Would you like to get a ticket A: _5 Please tell me when that flight arrives. B :At 11:15 .Will that flight get you to Chicago in time for your weekend A: I hope so. A Let me see. B That s all right. C Im sorry D I guess so. E I missed the flight F What can I do for you G Are you sure of it 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 E 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 G 【小题 1】 D 书面表达 最近，某中学英语报向学生征文，主题 New Look of My Hometown。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语为该报写一篇短文，介绍家乡的情况并发表自己的看法。 概 况 1气候夏热多雨，冬冷多雪，冬夏温差很大 2近年经济发展迅速，城市面貌一新，高楼林立，道路宽敞，环境优美； 3人民生活条件不断改善，不少人搬进新居，拥有私家车。 你的看法 家乡人民将更加努力工作 注意： 1可适当增加细节，使短文连贯、通顺； 2
