2013-2014学年江苏省泰州市姜堰区高一下学期期中考试英语卷(带解析).doc

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1、2013-2014学年江苏省泰州市姜堰区高一下学期期中考试英语卷(带解析) 其他 根据汉语,用英语完成下列各句(每空一词)。请将答案:填写在答题纸相应的栏目内。 【小题 1】现在波莉想跑开,可恐惧让她站在那里一动也不能动。 Now Polly wanted to run, but fear (1)_ her (2)_. 【小题 2】每当我们有麻烦时,他们总是乐意立刻施以援手。 Whenever we are in trouble, they are willing to (3)_ (4)_ (5)_ (6)_ immediately. 【小题 3】证据显示鲨鱼极少攻击人类,这可能和许多人认为的

2、正好相反。 Evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans, (7)_ (8)_ what many people might assume. 【小题 4】我受够了 Michael,他总是把他的 CD开得那么响,我都无法学习。 I (9)_ (10)_ (11)_ (12)_ Michael! He always plays his CDs so loud that I cannot study at all. 【小题 5】并非所有的汉字都由物体的图画演变而来。 (13)_ all characters were (14)_ from drawi

3、ngs of objects. 【小题 6】今天我见到了罗马古城庞贝,它就跟两千年前一模一样。 Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii (15)_ (16)_ (17)_ 2,000 years ago. 【小题 7】这个指南针是如何工作的依然是个谜。 How this compass works (18)_ (19)_ (20)_. 答案: 【小题 1】 held; still 【小题 2】 come to our aid/help(或 came to help us/came and helped us) 【小题 3】 contrary

4、to 【小题 4】 have had enough of 【小题 5】 Not; developed 【小题 6】 as it was 【小题 7】 remains a mystery 试题分析: 【小题 1】考查使役动词的用法: hold+宾语 +形容词 “使 处于 状态 ”,根据Now Polly wanted to run,可知用一般过去式: held;形容词 still“不动的 ”。 【小题 2】考查词组:帮助某人 “come to ones aid/help或 come to help sb。从上文的: Whenever we are in trouble,可知是 “帮助我们 ”:

5、come to our aid/help”(或“came to help us/came and helped us”) 【小题 3】考查词组 “和 相反 ”: contrary to。 【小题 4】考查词组 “受够了 ”have enough of,从下文的: He always plays his CDs so loud that I cannot study at all和所给的格子,用现在完成时: have had enough of 【小题 5】考查部分否定: Not all不是所有的都,还有词组 “演变 ”,用被动语态: developed 【小题 6】考查方式状语从句: as i

6、t was正如过去的样子。 【小题 7】 考查主谓一致:主语是 How this compass works 谓语用单数,仍然是“remain+名词 ”,所以填 remains a mystery 考点:考查完成句子 在改写后的句子中填入适当的词(每空一词),使之与原句意思相同或相近。请将答案:填写在答题纸相应的栏目内。 【小题 1】 Jack had been playing around me, but now I couldnt see him anywhere. Jack had been playing around me, but now he was( 1) _ to ( 2)

7、_ ( 3) _. 【小题 2】 Look at the clock! Its possible that he will be late for the train. Look at the clock! He(4) _( 5) _( 6) _ be late for the train. 【小题 3】 They each have made great contributions to the environmental protection. Each of them ( 7) _ ( 8) _ greatly( 9) _ the environmental protection. 【小

8、题 4】 The group of eight which is made up of eight richest countries in the world is really powerful. The group of eight( 10)_ (11)_ eight richest countries in the world is really powerful. 【小题 5】 It was several minutes before I realized what was going on. It was several minutes before I was (12)_ (1

9、3)_ what was (14)_. 【小题 6】 Not everything that is best for nature is good for people. (15)_ that is best for nature (16)_ (17)_ good for people. 【小题 7】 This table is three times as big as that one. This table is three times (18)_ (19)_ (20)_ that one. 答案: 【小题 1】 nowhere; to be seen 【小题 2】 is likely

10、to 【小题 3】 has contributed; to 【小题 4】 consisting of 【小题 5】 aware of; happening 【小题 6】 Everything; is not 【小题 7】 the size of 试题分析: 【小题 1】考查不定式做表语:现在我到处都找不到他。 be nowhere to be seen是不定 式的被动做表语。 【小题 2】 考查固定句型:他可能赶不上火车。使用 Sb is likely to do某人有可能做 。 【小题 3】考查词组转化: has made great contributions to= has contri

11、buted; to对 做出贡献。 【小题 4】考查现在分词做定语,原句是定语从句做定语,改成 consisting of(因为 consist of没有被动式) 【小题 5】考查词组:意识到 be aware of; going on发生 =happening 【小题 6】不是对自然好的东西 就是对人有好处的。 Not everything =Everything; not 【小题 7】考查倍数的表达:倍数 +as+adj+as,或者倍数 +the 名词( size) of 考点:考查句型转换 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案:(不限于 1词)填写在答题纸相应的栏目内。 【小题 1】

12、It seems you need to apologize quickly to avoid _ (lose) a good friend. 【小题 2】 We are at your service. Dont hesitate _ (turn) to us if you have any further problems. 【小题 3】 Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia, _(influence) the world for centuries to come. 【小题

13、4】 As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of steps _.(approach) 【小题 5】 Young Louis Braille created a system with patterns of six raised dots _ (represent) each letter. 【小题 6】 Loulan is believed _ (cover) over gradually by sandstorms from AD200 to AD400. 【小题 7】 The spread of “borr

14、owed words” is mostly due to the easily _ (access) Internet and television programs from across the world. 【小题 8】 When the girl mentioned the question again, Arthur seemed _. (embarrass) 【小题 9】 Huge trees were cut down and that resulted in the city _ (bury) by sand. 【小题 10】 _ (judge) from the number

15、 of cars, he thought there were not many people at the club yet. 答案: 【小题 1】 losing 【小题 2】 to turn 【小题 3】 influencing 【小题 4】 approaching 【小题 5】 representing 【小题 6】 to have been covered 【小题 7】 accessed 【小题 8】 embarrassed 【小题 9】 being buried 【小题 10】 Judging 试题分析: 【小题 1】似乎为了避免失去朋友,你需要道歉。 Avoid 后面接动名词: l

16、osing。 【小题 2】 我们随时为你服务,如果有问题不要犹豫求助于我们。 Hesitate后面接不定式: to turn。 【小题 3】亚历山大将希腊文化从欧洲传播到非洲和亚洲,影响世界的未来的几个世纪。考查现在分词做状语: influencing。 【小题 4】随着她沿着狭窄的街道行走,她听 到脚步走近的声音。介词 of后面接动名词: approaching。 【小题 5】 Louis Braille创造了一种用六个突起的点代表每个字母的体系。使用with复合结构 : patterns of six raised dots 和 represent是主动关系,用 representing

17、【小题 6】据说楼兰是从公元 200年到 400年被沙尘暴逐渐掩盖的。这里使用了固定句型: Sb/Sth is believed to. ,因为这是过去发生了的事情,用不定式的被动: to have been covered。 【小题 7】外来词的传播主要是由于容易获得的网络和来自全世界电视节目。过去分词 accessed做定语修饰 Internet。 【小题 8】当这个女孩再次提到这个问题, Arthur好像很尴尬。考查形容词 “感到尴尬的 ”: embarrassed。 【小题 9】大树被看倒了,导致这个城市被沙淹没。考查动名词: result in+逻辑主语 +being buried。

18、 【小题 10】根据车辆的数字判断,他相信俱乐部还没有很多人。考查评述性状语:根据 判断 “Judging by/from”. 考点:考查动词填空 根据首字母或括号里的提示写 出正确的单词,并将答案:填写在答题纸相应的栏目内。 【小题 1】 Both Pompeii and Loulan became lost c about 2,000 years ago. 【小题 2】 In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced s Chinese characters. 【小题 3】 Id like to play badminton with you

19、whenever it is c for you. 【小题 4】 To my great r , I was on time to catch the last train at the last minute. 【小题 5】 Jane is very helpful. She often gives p suggestions on how to buy cheap things on the Internet. 【小题 6】 On realizing they had got lost, the team _(惊慌 ). They should have stayed calm. 【小题

20、7】 The _(词汇表) used in the course book is printed at the back. 【小题 8】 Living in a modern city, nature is so near and yet so far. When we were in Li Yuan Park, it took us a while to _ (区分) between the cherry and peach blossoms. 【小题 9】 The new leader of the country made an _ (官方的) visit to China in Mar

21、ch. 【小题 10】 I have never seen a shyer boy like him. At first I thought he was shy, but Ive reached the _ (结论) that hes simply unfriendly! 答案: 【小题 1】 civilizations 【小题 2】 simplified 【小题 3】 convenient 【小题 4】 relief 【小题 5】 practical 【小题 6】 panicked 【小题 7】 vocabulary 【小题 8】 distinguish 【小题 9】 official 【

22、小题 10】 conclusion 试题分析: 【小题 1】庞贝和楼兰都成为 2000年前失去的文明。考查名词 “文明 ”,因为是两个城市,所以用复数: civilizations。 【小题 2】在 20世纪 50年代中国政府引入了简化的汉字。 Simplified是过去分词 “简化的 ”。 【小题 3】我想在你方便的时候和你打羽毛球。考查形容词 “方便的 ”:convenient。 【小题 4】使我非常宽慰的是:我在最后一刻准时赶上了最后一班火车。考查名词 “宽慰 ”: relief。 【小题 5】 Jane是乐于助人的,她经常关于怎么在网上购买便宜的东西给与实用的建议。考查形容词 “实用的

23、 ”: practical 【小题 6】一意识到他们迷路了,队伍就害怕了。他们应该保持冷静的。考查动词 “惊恐 ”: panic,因为 On realizing they had got lost, 所以用一般过去式:panicked。 【小题 7】 这本教材中的词汇是印在后面的。考查名词 “词汇 ”: vocabulary。 【小题 8】生活在一个现代的城市,自然是如此近也是如此远,当我们在梨园公园的时候,花了我们很长时间才在草莓和桃子花之间区分开来。考查动词 “区别 ”: distinguish。 【小题 9】这个国家的新领导在 3月份对中国进行官方的访问。考查形容词 “官方的 ”; of

24、ficial。 【小题 10】一开始我认为他害羞的,但是我得出结论他就是不友好。考查动词“结论 ”: conclusion 考点:考查单词拼写 根据所学课文内容填空。请将答案:填写在答题纸相应的 栏目内。 As Polly (1) _ the passengers on the train, she had a feeling (2) _ she was being watched. At last the train arrived at the Green Park station. While the rest of the passengers were going out, she

25、(3) _ at the faces around her. The tall man was (4) _ to be seen. Pompeii was (5) _ in the 8th century BC. In 89 BC, the Romans (6)_ (7) _ Pompeii. Near the city was a volcano. On 24 August AD79, the volcano erupted and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside. It (8)_ t

26、o erupt for the next two days. Many people were buried (9) _, and (10) _ was the city. 答案: 【小题 1】 observed 【小题 2】 that 【小题 3】 glanced 【小题 4】 nowhere 【小题 5】 founded 【小题 6】 took 【小题 7】 over 【小题 8】 continued 【小题 9】 alive 【小题 10】 so 试题分析: 【小题 1】当 Polly观察火车上的人时,她有种感觉她正在被人 监视。考查动词“观察 ”: observed。 【小题 2】这里

27、是 that连词的同位语从句,说明 feeling的内容。 【小题 3】当其他乘客都出去了,她瞥了一下周围的脸。考查动词 “瞥见 ”:glanced(用过去式)。 【小题 4】高个子再也看不见了。考查副词 “无处 ”: nowhere 【小题 5】庞贝城是在公元前 8世纪建立的。考查动词 “建立 ”因为是被动,所以填 founded。 【小题 6】在公元前 89年,罗马人接管了庞贝城。考查词组 “接管 ”: took over。 【小题 7】在公元前 89年,罗马人接管了庞贝城。考查词组 “接管 ”: took over。 【小题 8】在接下来的两天里,它继续爆炸。考查动词 “继续 ”: co

28、ntinued用一般过去式。 【小题 9】很多人没活埋了。考查副词 “活着地 ”: alive。 【小题 10】这个城市也是。使用倒装句: so+be动词 /助动词 /情态动词 +主语 “也是 ”。 考点:考查课文填空 单项选择 * Should I follow in my fathers footsteps and study medicine _. A It doesnt matter. B Dont mention it. C Thats all right. D Its up to you. 答案: D 试题分析:四个选项的含义分别是: A. It doesnt matter.没关系

29、, B. Dont mention it. 不用谢, C. Thats all right.没关系, D. Its up to you.由你决定。句意:-我应该追随爸爸的足迹学习医学吗?所以回答是 “由你决定 ”,选 D。 考点:考查交际用语 _ neither you nor your brother interested in swimming A Are B Is C Do D Does 答案: A 试题分析:句意:你和你哥哥都对游泳不感兴趣吗?这句话的主语是由neithernor 连接的,谓语用就近原则,因为是一般疑问句,所以和 be动词靠近的是 you,所以用 are,选 A。 考点

30、:考查主谓一致 Why werent you at the mee ting I_ for a long distance call from my sister in America. A was waited B was waiting C has waited D have been waiting 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -你为什么没有开会? -我一直在等美国姐姐的长途电话。由第一句话: Why werent you at the meeting 可知是过去没有开会,所以第二句是在别人开会的时候,他正在等一个长途电话,用过去进行时,所以选 B。 考点:考查时态 The drive

31、r has much experience of driving, and _ he behaved very calmly in the dangerous situation. A though B however C therefore D otherwise 答案: C 试题分析:句意:这个司机有非常丰富的驾驶经验,因此在危险的情况下,他非常冷静。四个选项的含义分别是: A. though 虽然, B. however然而, C. therefore因此, D. otherwise否则,所以选 C。 考点:考查副词辨析 Smoking is so harmful to personal

32、 health that it kills _ people each year than automobile accidents. A seven more times B seven times more C over seven times D seven times 答案: B 试题分析:抽烟是对个人的健康是如此有害以至于每年死于抽烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。这里使用倍数的表达法: 倍数 +more+名词(可数,不可数)+than,所以选 B。 考点:考查倍数的表达法 China represents a huge opportunity to America, so its imp

33、ortant for Americans to know _ the Chinese work and think and to make strong friendships and connections with Chinese people. A why B what C that D how 答案: D 试题分析:句意:中国对美国是一个巨大的机会,所以美国人知道中国人是怎么工作,思考以及和中国人民建立牢固的友谊和联系是重要的。这句话用了宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少方式状语,用 how连接宾语从句, why为什么, what什么, that没有含义,所以选 D。 考点:考查宾语从句的连接词

34、 The old couple used to live deep in the countryside, without easy _ to shops. A arrival B access C transport D convenience 答案: B 试题分析:句意:这对老夫妇曾经住在乡村深处,去商店购物不方便。四个选项的含义分别是: A. arrival到达, B. access进入 的机会, C. transport 交通,D. convenience方便, access to表示 “去 的通道 ”,符合句意。选 B。 考点:考查名词辨析 We didnt plan that we

35、ll, but the party _ to be a great success. A turned out B turned on C turned over D turned up 答案: A 试题分析:句意: 我们没有计划那样好。但是结果是非常成功的。四个选项的含义分别是: A. turned out结果是; B. turned on打开, C. turned over翻过来, D. turned up出现,露面,根据句意说明 A正确。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 I have made _ clear _ I have nothing to do with the accident. A

36、 it; what B that; that C this; what D it; that 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我已经明确了我和这个事故无关。这里使用了 it做形式宾语的句型: make it+adj+that从句, it是形式宾语, that引导的是真正的宾语从句,所以选 D。 考点:考查 it做形式宾语的句型 _ my daily work at school, I spare a few hours each day to practice playing the violin at home. A Expect for B As for C Thanks to D Aside

37、 from 答案: D 试题分析:句意:除了我每天日常的学校的学习,每天还要腾出几个小时在家练习拉小提琴。几个选项的含义分别是: A. Expect for 整体肯定,局部排除, B. As for至于, C. Thanks to多亏了, D. Aside from除了(还有),所以选 D。 考点:考查介词短语 完型填空 I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was and when I was 14 he said, “Youre never going to be but a failure.” After five yea

38、rs of jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best that could have happened to me. I I wanted to do something positive (积极地 ) with my life because I wanted to prove to that what people said about me was . Especially her mother, who had said to me, “Lets it, youve failed a

39、t everything youve ever done.” So I tried hard with my and went to college. My first novel while I was at college. After college I taught during the in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of that

40、job to write full time I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel of myself here was a working -class boy whod school early, now teaching at the university. My writing career (职业 ) took off when I discovered my own style. Now Im rich and , have been on TV, and met lots of fil

41、m stars. what does it mean I wish all the people that have put me down had : “I believe in you. Youll succeed.” 【小题1】 A bright B simple C useless D hopeful A anything B something C everything D nothing A low B poor C good D useful A support B happiness C surprise D thing A agreed B decided C planned

42、 D told A me B them C her D it A wrong B right C stupid D faulty A see B know C face D understand A experiment B practice C writing D composition A came on B came in C came out D came back A day B night C month D year A graduation B pass C degree D success A giving in B giving back C giving out D gi

43、ving up A while B if C when D or A shy B proud C happy D surprised A left B attended C changed D graduated A tired B calm C nervous D famous A And B But C However D Well A just B exactly C so D very A praised B said C answered D advised 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7

44、】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析:文章讲述了 “我 ”起初时,学业很差,处处失败,周围的人瞧不起我,认为我将是一个一事无成的人,在经历了几年的失败之后,我爱上了一个女孩儿,我要证明给这个女孩儿,尤其是她的母亲看,周围的人对我的看法是错误的。我靠着写作上了大学,并且又拿到学位,现在作了一个专职的作家, “我 ”已经很富有,也很有名气。 【小题 1】考查形容词词

45、义。句意为:在学校里面,我做得很差。校长认 为,我是一个无用的人。由做得差,可知应是一个无用的人。 bright adj 明亮的,聪明的; simple adj 简单的; useless adj无用的; hopeful adj 有希望的。故答案:应为 C 【小题 2】考查代词的用法。句意为:当我 14岁的时候他说,你将一事无成,只能是一个失败者。此处为做不成任何事情。 anything 任何事情,与前面的never相连用; something 一些事情; nothing 没有任何事情,与 never为双重否定; everything 一切事情。故答案:为 A。 【小题 3】考 查形容词词义。句

46、意为:在五年的糟糕的工作之后,我爱上了一个女孩儿。 low adj低的; poor adj 差的,弱的,贫穷的; good adj好的,优秀的;useful adj 有用的。由前面的学业很差,周围的人都认我是一个失败者可知,所有的事情是很糟糕的,故应为 B。 【小题 4】考查名词词义。句意为:我爱上了一个女孩儿,这对我来说,幸福的事情可能就要到来了。 A. supportn 支持,维持; B. happiness n幸福; C. surprise n 吃惊,惊讶; D. thing n 事情,情况,故答案 :应为 D 【小题 5】考查动词词义。 句意为:我决定,我要去做一些积极的事情以证明 -。 agreed vi 同意; decided vt 决定; planned vt 计划; told vt 告诉。由句意可知应为 B。 【小题 6】考查代词词义。句意为:我要做一些积极的事情以证明给她和她的母亲看。由后面的 especially her mother可知,是女孩儿和也的母亲,故答案:应为 C。 【小题 7】考查形容词的含义。句意:我要做一些积极的事情以证明周围的人对我的看法是错误的。 wrong adj 错误的; right adj 正确的; stupid adj愚蠢的 ; faulty 有缺点的。周围的人总认为我是一事无成的,所以我要证明给他们看是错误的

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