1、2011-2012学年内蒙古巴市一中高一下学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Tom, as well as his parents, _ the movie very much. A like B likes C do like D are like 答案： B What do you think of Lin Shuhaos performance in todays match _. He should have won more points. A it was just soso B I have no idea C Im afraid not D Its my pl
2、easure 答案： A Could you stop working and _me a favor With pleasure. A doing B do C to do D done 答案： B After the new equipment was introduced, they produced _machines this year as the year before. A as twice many B as many twice C twice as many D twice many as 答案： C What do you think made Tom so upset
3、 _her new bicycle. A Because of B Lost C As she lost D Losing 答案： D It is not how much we learn but how much we understand _ benefits us so much in our daily life. A which B that C what D who 答案： B As a businessman he was a success, but as a husband he was _failure, so their marriage ended in_ failu
4、re. A /; / B /; a C a; a D a; / 答案： D The person in charge of the meeting asked the people present to sit _ together and listen_. A. closely; close B close; closely C. close; close D. closely; closely 答案： B What will happen if I smoke here Anyone_ here will be punished. A. seeing smoke B seeing smok
5、e C. seen smoking D. seen smoke 答案： C Son, you have _ time to do it, so I suggest you to do it well. A plenty of B a large scale of C a large number of D many a 答案： A It took Joan a long time to _ a new dress at the store. A pick up B take up C take out D pick out 答案： D _ news came_ an unknown disea
6、se was spreading in the area. A Disturbing; which B Disturbed; which C Disturbing; that D Disturbed; that 答案： C In many ways, _ on a bike is similar to _ a car . A to riding; driving B to ride; driving C ride; drive D riding; driving 答案： D _, dont be surprised. A Whatever happens B Whatever does it
7、happen C Whatever will it happen D Whatever may it happen 答案： A The girl the teachers considered _was caught _ in the exam, which surprised us very much. A to be the best; to cheat B to be the best; cheating C being the best; cheating D as the best student; to cheat 答案： B Why did she spend so much t
8、ime searching shop after shop for a time Oh, she was _ about her clothes. A particular B curious C special D unusual 答案： A The _ news made all of us _ to death. A frightening; frightened B frightened; frightening C frightening; frightening D frightened; frightened 答案： A 完型填空 Charlie Chaplin was the
9、first international star of the modern era(年代 ). He was especially beloved for his Little Tramp 32. He was the first screen artist to write, 33 and perform in his own films; in fact, 34 Charlie Chaplin even wrote the music for his movies. He was also the first artist to use his work to pass a 35of e
10、quality and justice for all 36for the little guy. Charlie Chaplins career and life made 37 the first global icon (偶像 ); his too-small hat, his too large shoes and his trademark moustache were instantly 38 by audiences from Chicago to China, from Iowa City to India. And they 39 are today. All of thes
11、e make Charlie Chaplin the first citizen of our global village. Chaplin, a native of London, was born in40 on April 16, 1889 to music hall performers. Chaplin only saw his 41twice until the age of seven. The man 42 him and his mother about a year after Chaplin was 43. During Chaplins earliest years,
12、 his mother was a(n) 44and performer. Then her voice gave out, her stage career 45, and she began actively 46Church of England services. At the age of 47, Chaplins mother was considered as the insane and sent to Cane Hill lunatic asylum (疯人院 ), and the 48 sent Charlie and his brother to live with hi
13、s father, 49 had by then stopped all payments of child support. Charlie Chaplin lived with his father only a short time 50 his mother was released from the lunatic asylum and then 51Charlie and his brother, to live with her once again. 【小题1】 A character B behaviour C personality D gentleman A act B
14、shoot C direct D edit A in case of B in this case C in case D in some cases A possibility B message C culture D promise A generally B widely C especially D totally A him B them C us D it A believed B recognized C realized D known A really B always C still D ever A happiness B luck C poverty D peace
15、A brother B teacher C mother D father A taught B left C loved D expected A born B young C ill D old A actor B artist C dancer D singer A ended B began C broke D continued A attending B working C joining D asking A eight B seven C nine D ten A mother B police C family D court A which B what C he D wh
16、o A then B when C before D until A took away B picked up C took apart D brought up 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 【小题 1】 A考查名词。卓别林因其扮演 “
17、小流浪汉 ”的角色而深受大家喜爱。此处 character指 “角色 ”，符合句意。 behaviour意为 “行为；举止 ”； personality指“个性 ”； gentleman意为 “绅士 ”。 【小题 2】 C考查动词。卓别林以其自编、自导、自演出名，句中提到了write(编剧 )和 perform(演出 )，所以 direct(导演 )符合逻辑。 act和 perform都可指“表演 ”； edit意为 “编辑 ”， shoot可指 “拍摄 ”，都与上下文不符。 【小题 3】 D考查介词短语。 in some cases指 “在某些情况下 ”或 “有时 ”。 in case of
18、意为 “假设；万一 ”； in this case意为 “既然这样 ”； in case意为 “万一 ”。 【小题 4】 B考查名词。 pass a massage指传递信息； possibility意为 “可能性 ”；culture意为 “文化 ”； promise意为 “允诺 ”。 【小题 5】 C考查副词。卓别林在电影中传达了一种平等和正义的信息，especially(专门 )面向小人物。 【小题 6】 A。全文谈卓别林的生平、事迹，他成为人们的偶像，所以应该选him，前后逻辑一致。 【小题 7】 B考查动词。他的小帽子，肥大的鞋子和标志性的小胡子为观众所“认可 ”。 【小题 8】 C考
19、查副词。用 still指前面提到的内容在今天仍然被人们接受。 【小题 9】 C考查名词。通过下文看出卓别林的童年是贫困的。 【小题 10】 D考查名词。根据下文可以看出是他父亲，后面讲他和妈妈一起生活。 【小题 11】 B 考查动词。上文提到只见过其父亲两次说明其父亲 “离开 ”了他们。 【小题 12】 A考查形容词。此处讲述卓别林童年的事情，侧重他爸爸离家的时间是在卓别林出生后一年左右。 【小题 13】 D考查名词。通过下文 “her voice gave out”推断，她应该是一个歌手。 【小题 14】 A考查动词。根据上文看出其演艺生涯结束了。 【小题 15】 A考查动词。 attend
20、意为 “出席；参加；参与 ”。 【小题 16】 B考查数词。从第 45空所在位置的句子，可以看 出是在他七岁的时候。 【小题 17】 D考查名词。四个选项中只有法庭有权利让他父亲再抚养他们。 【小题 18】 D 考查连词。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为人，所以用 who。 【小题 19】 C考查连词。根据下文看出他妈妈从精神病院出来后把他们接走，说明在妈妈出院前，他们是和爸爸在一起。 【小题 20】 B考查动词短语。 pick up指 “接走 ”。 take away指 “取走 ”； take apart意为 “拆开；粗暴对待 ”； bring up意为 “教育；培养 ”。根据句意选 B。
21、阅读理解 It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food. Cherie Blair, the wife of Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school Japan High schools
22、have canteens(餐厅 ), which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles(泡菜 ) and vegetables. Students take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition value. Twice a year parents
23、 are invited to have a taste of the food. The class with the fewest leftovers(剩饭 ) at the end of the month receives a prize. Untied States A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also
24、provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances(定量 ) of protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium, and calories. Australia Meat pies, sausage rolls and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the nation pays more attention to childrens health, healthier fo
25、ods have started to find their way onto school menus. Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-labelled foods, including pastries(点心 ), chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labelled foods such as sushi(寿司 ), sandwiches, corn and watermelon, ho
26、wever, are available every day. In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice. South Africa Most of South Africas schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1:30pm and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, us
27、ually sandwiches. Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at t
28、hese schools are provided with lunches of porridge(麦片粥 ) with vegetables, such as cabbages, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes. 【小题 1】 What does the underlined word “obesity ”in the last paragraph probably mean A Fighting. B Sadness. C Food shortage. D Overweight. 【小题 2】 We can infer from the passa
29、ge that _. A a typical menu from a US school consists of enough nutrition. B most students in South Africa eat their lunch at home. C many schools in Australia have traffic lights outside their school. D you can have whatever you like in school canteens in Japan. 【小题 3】 What is the main idea of the
30、passage A Schools should try to satisfy the needs of students. B Schools serve different foods from country to country. C Food served in the US is the best of all. D School children all over the world dislike their school food. 【小题 4】 The article is meant for _. A school lunch suppliers B schoolmast
31、ers C students of your age D nutritionists(营养学家 ) 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 1】 D词义理解题。结合 But 一句的意思可推知。 【小题 2】 A推理判断题。运用排除法并结合第四段内容可知。 【小题 3】 B主旨大意题。从文章内容主要介绍各个国家学生的菜品种类。 【小题 4】 C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句并结合其后内容介绍可知。 Peter King, 15 and Mary King, 13 went to see a doctor together. Peter had a
32、bad cold, so the doctor gave him some pills to take. Mary had a bad cough, so the doctor |gave her some cough medicine. These are the words on the bottle of medicine: Cough Medicine Shake well before use. Take three times daily after meals. Dosage: Adults 2 teaspoonfuls Children 8 -14 1 teaspoonful
33、Child 4-7 1/2 teaspoonful Not suitable for children below the age of 4. Store in a cool place. Use before October 1998. A2 teaspoonfuls B3 teaspoonfuls C4 teaspoonfuls D1 teaspoonful 【小题 2】 People aged _ cannot take this medicine. A 80 B 15 C 20 D 3 【小题 3】 Mary or her mother should _ the medicine af
34、ter the tenth month of 1998. A throw away B take two times C stop to take D take 3 times more 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 1】 B细节理解题。结合 Mary King, 13、 Take three times daily after meals和 Children 8 -14 1 teaspoonful可知答案：。 【小题 2】 D细节理解题。结合 Not suitable for children below the age of 4可知答案：。 【小题
35、3】 A 细节理解题。结合 Use before October 1998可知答案：。 单词拼写 单词拼写（ 10分） 【小题 1】 Sam became rich because of the _ (发现 )of gold in this area. 【小题 2】 Sam was getting b_with the TV programme, so he turned off the TV and went to bed. 【小题 3】 Charlie made people laugh and feel c_（满足的） with their lives. 【小题 4】 People ar
36、e _ （困惑的） about all the different labels on food . 【小题 5】 In the past ten years, Government has _(减少 ) the price of certain drugs for some 11 times. 【小题 6】 Charlie was given a special Oscar for his_ (杰出的 )work in films. 【小题 7】 The news spread t_ the world quickly. 【小题 8】 _ (不幸的是 ) both his parents w
37、ere killed in an accident. 【小题 9】 He _ (克服 ) his fear of heights and followed the others to the top of the mountain. 【小题 10】 The play was so _ (幽默的 )that the audience laughed all through it. 答案： 【小题 1】 discovery 【小题 2】 bored 【小题 3】 content 【小题 4】 confused 【小题 5】 reduced 【小题 6】 outstanding 【小题 7】 thr
38、oughout 【小题 8】 Unfortunately/Unluckily 【小题 9】 overcame 【小题 10】 humorous 【小题 1】注意此处要用名词形式，不能用动词形式 discover。 【小题 2】考查短语 get bored with 厌烦；厌倦。 【小题 3】考查短语 be/ feel content with 对 满意。 【小题 4】此处修饰人要用 confused；不可用 confusing。 【小题 5】此处 has后要接过去分词；不能用 reduce。 【小题 6】 outstanding 形容词。 【小题 7】 throughout the world
39、 全世界。 【小题 8】 Unfortunately/Unluckily位于句首，注意首字母要大些。 【小题 9】 overcome的过去式是 overcame。 【小题 10】所填之词被 so修饰，不能用名词形式 humor。 短文改错 文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2.只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。 Although he is
40、one of Chinas famous scientists, but Yuan Longping consider himself a farmer. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and slim, strongly body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for them he has struggled for the past five decades. He grows who is called super hybrid rice or became the fir
41、st agricultural pioneer in world in 1974. Spending money on himself or lead a comfortable life means very little to him. The reason is because he believes a person with too many money has more rather than fewer troubles. 答案： 【小题 1】 but 去掉 【小题 2】 consider-considers 【小题 3】 strongly-strong 【小题 4】 them-
42、whom 【小题 5】 who-what 【小题 6】 or-and 【小题 7】 in world 中间加 the 【小题 8】 lead-leading 【小题 9】 because-that 【小题 10】 many-much 【小题 1】 although不与 but连用。 【小题 2】主语是 Yuan Longping第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，所以要considers。 【小题 3】修饰名词 body，要用形容词 strong。 【小题 4】逗号不能连接两个句子，此处 them要改为连词 whom。 【小题 5】 what is called所谓的。 【小题 6】 grows和
43、 became是并列关系。 or应改为 and。 【小题 7】 in the world在世界上。 【小题 8】 spend time /money（ in） doing sth花费 时间 /金钱做某事。此处 lead应该为 leading。 【小题 9】句型 The reason is that从句。 【小题 10】 many不能修饰不可数名词 money。 信息匹配 If you are hungry, what do you do Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that 59 But it never lets you know
44、, because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity gets a full stop This might be the reason why we all sometimes think What happens next , Why cant I think 60 Why readin
45、g but not watching TV It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood Since it develops other aspects of our life, we have to get help from reading Once you read a book, you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you 61 Now
46、this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas If it is used many times, the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams! This is nothing but creativity 62 Within no time you can start talking with your friends i
47、n English or any other language and never run out of the right words So guys, do give food for your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading 63 Go and get a book! A The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed B Why not do some reading while you are hungry C Just like your
48、stomach, your mind is also hungry D Now what are you waiting for E Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading F Reading can help you make more friends, too G Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】 C对应下文的 Bu
