1、2012-2013学年广东省惠州市实验中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据中英文提示，完成下列句子，每空一词（共 10题，满分 20分 ,每题 2分） 【小题 1】这是他第一次考试不及格。 It was the first time that he _ _ in the exam. 【小题 2】她让我打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来。 He _ _ _ _ the window and let some fresh air in. 【小题 3】有那么多工作要应付，这位老板好像工作上有麻烦了。 With so many jobs to deal with, the boss see
2、med to _ _ _ his work. 【小题 4】我发现这帮人很难对付，我厌恶他们在大庭广众之下喧哗。 I find _ hard _ _ _ this pack of people. I hate them speaking loudly in public. 【小题 5】必须利用一切机会学好英语。 Every chance must _ _ _ _ to study English. 【小题 6】父亲总是问我学习的进展情况。 My father always asks me how Im _ _ _my study. 【小题 7】地理位置对方言的产生起了重要作用。 Geograph
3、y _ an important _ _ making dialects. 【小题 8】直到上星期天，他才意识到自己的错误。 He _ _ his mistake _ last Sunday. 【小题 9】就是在昨天汤姆在公园里丢了他的表。 _ _ yesterday _ Tom lost his watch. 【小题 10】我深信你当时是故意捣乱 , 目的是引起别人的注意。 I strongly believe that you were making trouble _ _ in order to attract others attention. 答案： 【小题 1】 had faile
4、d 【小题 2】 asked me to open 【小题 3】 have trouble with 【小题 4】 it, to deal with 【小题 5】 be made use of 【小题 6】 getting along/on with 【小题 7】 plays, role in 【小题 8】 didnt realize, until 【小题 9】 It was, that 【小题 10】 on purpose 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查固定句型： It was the first time that从句中的 谓语用过去完成时 had failed 【小题 2】考查词组： as
5、k sb to do让某人做 ，后面的 let是过去式，所以 ask也是过去式 【小题 3】考查词组：有麻烦 have trouble with 【小题 4】考查句型： find it+adj+to do，发现做 怎样 ，词组 deal with处理 【小题 5】考查词组 make use of利用，这里用被动式 be made use of 【小题 6】考查词组：进展 get along/on with用 getting和 be动词一起表示现在进行时。 【小题 7】考查词组：在 方面起了 作用 plays, role in 主语是 Geography，用plays 【小题 8】考查： “直到
6、 才 ” 的表达： notuntil, 用过去时 didnt realize, until 【小题 9】考查强调句型： It was+强调部分 that 【小题 10】考查词组：故意地 on purpose 考点：考查完成句子 点评：这种题型考查固定词组和固定句型，平时多注意识记，还要注意时态和主谓一致。 A few weeks ago, I was on vacation with my family in Malaysia. We visited lots of places. One of the hotels we stayed _【小题 1】 _ was near a China T
7、own. Everything was cheap there _【小题 2】 _ we did a lot of shopping. I was looking for a watch for myself and _【小题 3】 _ for my girlfriend. There were many shops that were selling _【小题 4】 _ same watch but for different prices. I finally found the best price, so I bought the watches while my sister and
8、 mom were buying other things from the shop. _【小题 5】 _ it was time to pay, I realized I was 10 dollars short, so I suggested _【小题 6】 _ (return) one of the watches. The _【小题 7】 _ ( own) of the shop asked why and I explained I didnt have enough money with me. She smiled and said, “You can take it, but
9、 promise me youll pay tomorrow!” So I asked her what time she _【小题 8】 _ (be) there the next day and said, “Okay, I promise.” Unfortunately we changed our hotel and the new one was much _【小题 9】 _ (far) away from China Town, but I still walked all the way to her shop and gave her the money. She smiled
10、 and said, “Youre a good person.” Its so beautiful when people _【小题 10】 _ you dont know trust you. 答案： 【小题 1】 in 【小题 2】 so 【小题 3】 one 【小题 4】 the 【小题 5】 when 【小题 6】 returning 【小题 7】 owner 【小题 8】 would be 【小题 9】 farther/further 【小题 10】 who/that 试题分析： 【小题 1】 stay是不及物动词，缺少介词 in 【小题 2】句意：什么东西都很便宜所以我们买了很
11、多东西： so 【小题 3】考查代词： one指代 a watch 【小题 4】考查冠词，修饰 same一定要加 the 【小题 5】考查时间状语从句 ;当付钱的时候，用 when 【小题 6】 suggest doing建议做，填 returning 【小题 7】 the owner of the shop店主 【小题 8】主句是过去时，从句的时间是 the next day 用过去将来时 would be 【小题 9】 much后面接形容词的比较级， far的比较级有两个 farther/further 【小题 10】 who/that引导定语从句， 修饰 people 考点：考查语法填空
12、 点评：先阅读短文，了解大意，再按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，注意一些固定短语，和时态变化。 阅读理解 My name is Chelsea Chowderhead. A chowder is a kind of soup. I was laughed at because of my last name as soon as I started school. So when my family moved to South Carolina, I asked my dad if I could change my name. “Yo
13、u shouldnt change who you are. Let people get to know you first and your name later. When you meet someone new, ask them a good question, something youre really interested in. Once people start talking about themselves, they dont judge(评价 ) you.” Two days later I headed to my new school for the firs
14、t day of class. At lunch, I noticed that there were twin brothers who were talking to each other. I remembered my dads advice, so I decided to try. I noticed that their lunchboxes were identical. “Whats it like being a twin ” I asked. They looked surprised. Then one said, “No one has ever asked us t
15、hat!” “Most of the time its good,” the other said. “When youre a twin you always have someone to talk to and have lunch with.” In no time we were laughing and talking. Then one of the brothers said, “Im Nicholas, and this is my brother, Nathaniel. Whats your name ” I took a deep breath and said, “Im
16、 Chelsea Chowderhead.” “Chowder Like the soup ” asked Nathaniel. “Yes,” I replied, looking down. “Hey, cool! Do you want to come over after school and play basketball with us ” Nathaniel asked. I nodded. And that is how I became friends with the twin brothers. 【小题 1】 Why did the writer want to chang
17、e his name A People made fun of it. B He wanted to make more friends. C It was hard to remember. D He wanted to be cool in the new school. 【小题 2】 The writers father advised him to _. A move to a new class B say hello to others C share his interests D ask good questions 【小题 3】 The underlined word “id
18、entical” in Paragraph 4 probably means _. A same B beautiful C big D full 【小题 4】 When the twin brothers asked his name, the writer felt _. A surprised B angry C nervous D proud 【小题 5】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A One can order a chowder in some restaurants. B The twins s
19、aid hello to the writer first. C The twins also didnt like the writers name. D At last the writer changed his name. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小 题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：文章讲述作者因为别人会取笑他名字，所以想改名字，但爸爸叫他问好的问题，分散别人注意力，作者试了，结果和一对双胞胎兄弟成了好朋友。 【小题 1】细节题：从第一段的句子： I was laughed at because of my last name as s
20、oon as I started school.可知作者 想改名字是因为别人会取笑他名字。选 A 【小题 2】细节题：从第二段的句子： When you meet someone new, ask them a good question, 可知作者的爸爸叫他问好的问题。选 D 【小题 3】猜词题：从文章得知这是一对双胞胎，所以衣服是一样的。选 A 【小题 4】推理题 ;从文章的句子： I took a deep breath 可知作者有些紧张。选 C 【小题 5】推理题 ;从第一段的句子： My name is Chelsea Chowderhead. A chowder is a kind
21、 of soup.可知作者的名字是一种汤，人们在饭店会点。选 A 考点 ：考查故事类短文 点评：本文集中考查了细节题，推理题，题目设置较为合理，在推理的时候，要结合人物的对话进行准确理解，确定考点，准确判断。 Different people use different languages. We Chinese speak Chinese, and, most of us are learning a foreign language. But there is another kind of language we need to know - the language of the bo
22、dy. All over the world, people “talk with their hand, with their heads and with their eyes.” When Japanese people meet, they bow. When Indians meet, they put their hands together. What do American and British do Americans are more imformal(不拘小节的 ) than the British. They like to be friendly. They use
23、 first names, they ask questions and they talk easily about themselves. When they sit down, they like to relax in their chairs and make themselves comfortable. British people are more reserved(保守的 ). They take more time to make friends. They like to know you before they ask your name. When British o
24、r American people meet someone for the first time, they shake hands. They do not usually shake hands with people they know well. Women sometimes kiss their women friends, and men kiss women friends (on one cheek only). When a man meets a man, he just smiles, and says, “Hello.” Men do not kiss each o
25、ther, or hold hands. Even fathers and sons do not often kiss each other. 【小题 1】 In the passsage, the writer thinks that body language is _. A uselss B difficult C quite easy D important 【小题 2】 Which of the following is right A different countries hav the same body language. B different countries hav
26、e different body anguages. C people in Asia share the same body language. D many people only use their body language. 【小题 3】 If an American friend visits you, he probably _. A sit straight B never sits down C makes fun of you D sits freely 【小题 4】 If you want to make a British friend, you may feel it
27、 _. A imopssible B too easy C too difficult D slow 【小题 5】 Generally speaking, _ kiss more often. A men B women C British D Americans 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：文章主要介绍了肢体语言很重要，和不同的国家人有不同的肢体语言。 【小题 1】细节题 ;从第一段的句子： But there is another kind of language we need to know - the l
28、anguage of the body.可知作者认为肢体语言很重要。选 D。 【小题 2】归纳题：从第二段的内容可知不同的国家人有不同的肢体语言。选B 【小题 3】推理题：从第二段的句子： Americans are more imformal(不拘小节的 ) than the British. 可知美国人不拘小节，你可以坐着。选 D 【小题 4】细节题 ;从第二段的句子： They take more time to make friends.可知和英国人交朋友很慢。选 D 【小题 5】细节题 ;从第三段的句子： Women sometimes kiss their women friend
29、s, 可知女性会接吻。选 B 考点：考查文化类短文 点评：本文很短，意思通俗易懂，考查了细节题推理题，要求考生仔细阅读全文，做好相应的标志，以提高阅读的效率和速度 Once a young man was in deep love with a girl. This man folded 1,000 pieces of paper cranes (纸鹤 ) as a gift to his girl. Although he was a small branch manager in a company, and his _1_ didnt seem too bright, they were
30、 very _2_ together until one day, his girl told him she was going to Paris and would never come back. She also told him that she couldnt see any future for both of them, “so lets go our own _3_ from now on” The young man was _4_, but he agreed. When he regained his _5_, he worked hard day and night,
31、 just to make something out of himself. Finally with all the _6_ work, this man set up his own _7_. One rainy day, while this man was _8_, he saw an elderly couple sharing an umbrella in the rain, walking to somewhere. He _9_ that they were his ex-girlfriends (前女友 )parents, so he drove slowly beside
32、 the couple, wanting them to find him in his expensive car and to know that he had his own company, car, etc. To the mans surprise, the couple were walking towards a cemetery (墓地 ). He got out of his car and followed them. And there he saw his ex-girlfriend a photograph of her _10_ as sweetly as eve
33、r at him from her tombstone, and those precious paper cranes in a glass bottle! He walked over and asked the couple why this had happened. They explained that _11_ she did not leave for France at all. She fell ill with cancer. In her heart, she had believed that he would _12_ some day. She didnt wan
34、t her _13_ to be his barrier(障碍 ). Therefore, she chose to leave him. She asked her _14_ to put his paper cranes beside her, because if the day comes when fate brings him to her again he can take some of those back with him. The man just cried _15_. He was heartbroken once again. 【小题1】 A appearance
35、B salary C future D apartment A worried B regret C happy D sensitive A futures B ways C goals D courses A excited B mad C puzzling D heartbroken A confidence B position C independence D freedom A main B beautiful C hard D heavy A office B family C studio D company A running B driving C walking D wan
36、dering A recognized B noticed C understood D memorized A glaring B talking C smiling D crying A fortunately B recently C difficultly D actually A come B make C succeed D suffer A illness B heart C cranes D sadness A husband B parents C friends D son A heatedly B hardly C excitedly D sadly 答案： 【小题 1】
37、 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 试题分析：本文讲述了一个感人的爱情故事，女孩因身患癌症，怕连累男孩借口去巴黎提出与男孩分手。男孩通过自己的努力取得成功，最后在女孩的墓前得知了真相。 【小题 1】从前文 just a small branch manager in a company（只是公司的一个小小部门经理）和后文 she couldnt see any f
38、uture for both of them（她看不出她俩有任何前途）可知选 C。 【小题 2】从前面 although引出的让步状语从句可知，尽管他们前途不明了，但他们在一起一直很快乐。 B项 pleasant意为 “令人愉快的 ”，多指事物。选 C 【小题 3】考查词组： go ones own way：走自己的路；自行其是。 “so lets go our own ways from now on”意思是：那么就让我们从现在起 各走各的路吧。选 B。 【小题 4】女友提出分手让男孩心碎（ heartbroken），当他恢复信心（ regained his confidence）后，就日夜
39、拼搏，终于创建了自己的公司。 conscience意为 “良心，道德心 ”，用在此处不妥。选 D。 【小题 5】考查名词： A. confidence 自信 B. position位置 C. independence独立 D. freedom自由，当他重获自信。选 A。 【小题 6】考查形容词： A. main主要的 B. beautiful漂亮的 C. hard幸苦的 D. heavy繁重的，因为非常努力工作，选 C。 【小题 7】考查名词： A. office办公室 B. family家庭 C. studio演播室 D. company 公司， set up ones company成立自
40、己的公司。选 D 【小题 8】考查动词：从后面的句子： so he drove slowly beside the couple,可知是 driving。选 B 【小题 9】考查动词： A。 recognized：认出。 noticed（注意到）和 memorized（记住）都讲不通。选 A 【小题 10】从后文 as sweetly as ever at him可知正确答案：是 smiling，因为talk和 sing不可以和 at搭配，而 glare（怒视） 又不可与 sweetly连用。选 C 【小题 11】从后文可知女孩实际上（ actually）并不真想离开他，只因身患癌症，怕连累男
41、孩才假借去巴黎提出与男孩分手。选 D 【小题 12】考查动词： succeed成功， make it才是：做成功；达到预定目标。女孩坚信他有朝一日定能成功。选 C 【小题 13】考查名词： A. illness病 B. heart 心 C. cranes纸鹤 D. sadness 悲伤 她不想自己的病成为他的障碍。选 A 【小题 14】这里是女孩临终时的遗嘱，她请父母把男孩送给她的千纸鹤装在玻璃瓶里放在她墓前，如果命运能让男孩再次来到她身边，则可以把这些纸鹤拿回去一些（作纪念）选 B 【小题 15】细节题：从后面的句子： He was heartbroken once again.可知是伤心s
42、adly，选 C 考点：考查故事类短文 点评：文章故事线条清晰通过对话展现故事情节，侧重通过上下文信息考查考生的综合运用英语的能力，注重语篇的理解，学生平时要培养自己驾驭语篇的能力，培养自己根据语篇综合运用英 语的能力，也注重对词义的辨析和语法的正确使用。 Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do. In
43、large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time
44、talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to tell their family members. However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may even stop their
45、 children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions Who chooses your friends Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you Have you got a good friend your parents dont like Your answers are welcome. 【小题 1】 Many teenagers think that _ can understand the
46、m better. A friends B brothers C sisters D parents 【小题 2】 When teenagers have something difficult to tell their parents, they usually_ A stay alone at home B fight with their parents C discuss it with their friends D go to their brothers and sisters for help 【小题 3】 The underlined sentence “Your answ
47、ers are welcome ” means _ A You are welcome to discuss the questions with us. B We have got no idea, so your answers are welcome. C Your answers are always right. D You can give us all the right answers. 【小题 4】 Which of the following is the writers attitude A Parents should choose friends for their
48、children B Children should choose everything they like C Parents should understand their children better D Teenagers should only go to their friends for help 【小题 5】 Part of the purpose of this passage is to _. A give information for the parents to make their own judgment. B give advice to children who want to choose their friends.
