1、2012-2013学年江苏省启东中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 【小题 1】对他来说要在这么短的时间内做好准备真是不容易。 It was really a_ for him to get ready in such a short time. 【小题 2】他一进房间便坐下看书。 _ _ the room, he sat down and began to read. 【小题 3】如果地址有任何变化请告知我们。 Please _ us _ any changes in the address. 【小题 4】你应该下周二早上交作业。 You _ _ _ hand in you
2、r homework next Tuesday morning. 【小题 5】男孩和女孩在这方面往往有多不同。 Boys and girls _ _ be different in this_. 【小题 6】我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在学校时那么繁重。 I found that the homework was _ _ _ as _ I _ to get in my old school. 答案： 【小题 1】 struggle 【小题 2】 On/Upon entering 【小题 3】 inform of 【小题 4】 are supposed to 【小题 5】 tend to
3、regard 【小题 6】 not as/so heavy what used 试题分析： 【小题 1】 struggle struggle作为动词指挣扎；斗争；作为名词指困难的事情。 【小题 2】 On/Upon entering 介词 on/upon 一 就 ；引导的介词短语在句中做时间状语。 【小题 3】 inform of 固定词组 inform sb of sth通知某人某事。 【小题 4】 are supposed to 固定词组 be supposed to do sth应该做某事 【小题 5】 tend to regard 固定词组 tend to do sth倾向于做某事；
4、in this regard在 方面。 【小题 6】 not as/so heavy what used 固定词组 asas 和 一样 ；因为本句是否定句故使用 so的形式；第二个 as后引导的是宾语从句， what在句中做动词use的宾语。 考点：考查单词的识记和辨析 点评：本题的难点在于根据上下文的句子的意思来判断使用具体的单词或者句型。要关注固定的短语或者句型，和句子的时态语态等。 单项选择 * Although it had been _ struggle for him to finish _ experiment, he enjoyed the result with_ satis
5、faction. A the; an; / B a; the ; / C a; an; a D /; the; a 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空的 struggle指一件困难的事情。第二空特指那个实验，第三空是固定词组 with satisfaction满意地；句意：对他来说尽管完成这个实验是一件困难的事情，但是他对于实验的结果却是很满意地。故 B正确。 考点：考查冠词 点评：考查饿考查集中在 the表示特指， a/an表示泛指。一些不要使用冠词的情况和冠词的固定搭配。 -Do you mind choosing Peter to be the new chairman -_. A
6、Of course. He is the best choice. B Certainly not. We cant find a better one. C Yes, I do. He is the most suitable person D No, I dont. I dont think he is the suitable person. 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语。句意： 你介意选择 Peter作为新的主席吗？ 当然不介意了。我们不可能找出一个更好的人了。本句使用否定词与比较级连用，表示最高级的意思。故 B正确。 ACD三项在意思上都是矛盾的。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交
7、际用语的考查要根据上下文的语境和句意的逻辑关系辨析。 -I am sure you met Alice at the party last week. -I dont remember her. What _ she _ A was; wearing B had; worn C did; wear D would; wear 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态。句意： 我敢肯定上个星期你在聚会上遇见 Alice。 我不记得她了。当时她穿着什么衣服？根据句意指上个星期的聚会上她穿着什么衣服，指在过去的时间点上所发生的事情，故使用过去进行时的时态。故 A正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：要根据上下文的语境
8、和关键词来判断使用的具体的时态。 I dont think he has completed the task , _ A does he B do I C hasnt he D has he 答案： D 试题分析：考查反义疑问句。本句是一个否定前移句，本来的语序为 I think he has not completed the task.句中的 I think作为插入语可以省略，句子就变成了 he has not completed the task,其反义疑问句为 has he.故 D正确。 考点：考查反义疑问句 点评：反义疑问句要注意否定前移和插入语的用法，本题的 I dont thi
9、nk既是否定前移也是插入语。 The famous actor keeps fit by_ for an hour every morning. A turning out B carrying out C working out D making out 答案： C 试题分析：短语辨析。 A结果是； B执行； C锻炼，制定出； D辨认出，理解；句意：那一位著名的演员通过每天早晨锻炼一小时，来保持健康。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题是由副词 out加上不同的动词构成的短语辨析，在平时要加强积累和识记。 The old lady likes to spend time i
10、ndoors, _ she can comfortably watch television and read newspapers. A what B that C which D where 答案： D 试题分析：考查定语从句从句。本题的 where引导定语从句 where she can comfortably watch television and read newspapers.句意：那位老妇人喜欢在室内，在家里她可以舒服地勘电视，读报纸。故 D正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的考查关键是分析句子结构，如果句子很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语就使
11、用关系代词。 As we know, doing exercise is good for our health, and even walking after having meals _. A skips B runs C means D counts 答案： D 试题分析：动词辨析。 A跳过； B经营，管理； C意味着； D重要，有关系；句意：众所周知，锻炼对我们的健康是有好处的，甚至饭后散 步也很重要。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考查动词辨析 点评：动词词义辨析要根据上下文的语境进行。要根据上下文的语境来选择，同时要注意一些连词的一词多义现象和固定搭配。 _ you have got
12、 the news about him, I wont hold it back from you. A Even though B Now that C In case D As if 答案： B 试题分析：考查连词辨析。 A尽管； B既然； C以防； D似乎；句意：既然你已经知道了他的消息，我就不瞒你了。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查连词辨析 点评：连词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境进行。要根据上下文的语境来选择，同时要注意一些连词的一词多义现象。 Between the two periods of classes is a break, _ we can have a short r
13、est. A then B where C when D which 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是 a break,定语从句的很完整 ，因为先行词指时间，故使用关系副词 when。句意：在两节课之间有一段休息时间，在这时，我们有一个短暂的休息。故 C正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的考查关键是分析句子结构，如果句子很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语就使用关系代词。 For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ New York is a
14、n example. A for which B in which C of which D from which 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句。本题的定语从句的先行词是 many cities， which指代先行词在句中作为 of的宾语。 Of表示所属关系， of which放在 an example的后面。句意：对于世界上的很多城市，没有空间继续发展了。纽约就是其中的一个例子。故 C正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句走过介词的来源有三种：先行词的固定搭配；定语从句中的形容词代词的固定搭配。以及句子的语义搭配。 Pointing to the house on _roof g
15、rew lots of bush, the old man told me that was _ I would stay. A its; what B whose; what C whose; where D its; where 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句和表语从句。第一空用 whose指代先行词 the house，作为名词 roof前面的定语。第二空用 where引导表语从句 where I would stay，where在句中做地点状语。句意：指着屋顶上长满灌木的房子，那个老人告诉我说拿就是我要呆的地方。 考点：考查定语从句和表语从句 点评：定语从句的考查关键是分析句子结构
16、，如果句子很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语就使用关系代词。宾语从句的关键连接词的词义辨析。 A lot of children are used to _ their time _ up by their parents and they simply dont know _ with their spare time themselves. A have; full; what to do B having; filled; how to do C have; filling; what to do D having; filled; what to do 答案：
17、D 试题分析：考查固定词组和宾语补足语。 Be used to sth/doing sth习惯于做某事 /某事； what与 do with连用形成 what to do with 处理；当宾语 their time与动词fill构成被动关系的 时候，使用过去分词的形式。构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。本的 time 与 fill 构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。句意：很多学生都习惯了让父母安排好他们的时间，不知道子该如何处理他们的空闲时间。故 D正确。 考点：考查固定词组和宾语补足语 点评： Be used to sth/doing sth习惯于做某事 /某事；当宾语与动词构成被
18、动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式。构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。 Hearing what the man has done, they insist that such behavior should not be _ whatever he says. A touched B trained C tolerated D treated 答案： C 试题分析：动词辨析。 A触摸；感动； B训练； C容忍； D治疗，对待；句意；听说那个人所做的事情，他们坚持认为无论他说我们，这样的行为都不应该被容忍。故 C正确。 考点：考查动词辨析 点评：动词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境进行，同时要
19、注意一些固定的搭配。 Our English teacher is _ our teacher; she is also our best friend. A rather than B other than C more than D less than 答案： C 试题分析：考查 than短语。 A代替，而不是； B 除 之外； C不仅仅，超过；非常； D少于；句意：我们的英语老师不仅仅是我们的老师，还是我们的最好的朋友。本句中的 More than+名词表示不仅仅。故 C正确。 考点：考查 than用法 点评： Than的词组很多，在平时要加强识记和辨析。特别要注意 more than的
20、用法 ，与不同的词连用，有不同的意思，与名词连用表示不仅仅；与数词连用表示超过；与形容词连用表示非常。 He was so excited and insisted that what he had done completely_ their demand（要求） . A met B meet C should meet D has met 答案： A 试题分析：考查 insist用法。当 insist表示坚持要求做某事的时候，后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气 should+动词原形。 Should可以省略；当 insist表示坚持认为的时候，使用陈述语气。句意：他如此兴奋并坚持认为他做的事情完全
21、满足了他们的要求。根据句意说明本句中的 insist表示坚持认为，故后面使用陈述语气，前句的 was说明本句使用过去时。故 A正确。 考点：考查 insist用法 点评：当 insist表示坚持要求做某事的时候，后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气should+动词原形。 Should可以省略；当 insist表示坚持认为的时候，使用陈述语气 完型填空 A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew. One day, his friend _36_ him a young apple tree and
22、 told him to take it home and _37_it. Seeing the gift, the farmer was very_38_, and he thought he would also have a lot of wonderful apples, but when he got home, he had a(n) _39_. He didnt know_40_ to plant it. He thought over and over and _41_ every place he could think of. _42_ he decided to plan
23、t the tree in his woods. There were many high trees with thick leaves in the woods. With those trees around no one else could_43_ the young apple tree. He even felt proud of himself for finding so_44_ a place for the apple tree. Every day he went to take care of the tree, _45_ it. To his surprise an
24、d _46_, the apple tree didnt grow as he had _47_. It died without sunlight and good soil. Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a _48_ place. “ Whats the difference ” the farmer said angrily, “ If I had planted the tree near the_49_, passers-by would have stolen the f
25、ruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbours would have come at night and _50_ some of the apples! If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the _51_. No matter where I plant the tree, I cant have_52_ to enjoy the apples. So there is no difference wher
26、e I planted it.” “ Yes,” said the friend, “but _53_ someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also have _54_ a good apple tree! You dont know the true meaning of share!” We should learn to _55_ in our life, The more you want to own something all by
27、 yourself, the less you get at last. 【小题 1】 . A lent B gave C sold D bought 【小题 2】 . A study B keep C plant D develop 【小题 3】 . A tired B sad C angry D happy 【小题 4】 . A surprise B worry C accident D question 【小题 5】 . A where B how C when D whether 【小题 6】 . A practiced B tried C visited D considered A
28、 Finally B Generally C Suddenly D Recently A like B see C move D hurt 【小题 9】 . A beautiful B secret C unusual D faraway 【小题 10】 . A watering B watching C correcting D appreciating 【小题 11】 . A pleasure B excitement C disappointment D satisfaction 【小题 12】 . A known B said C expected D heard A poor B g
29、reat C suitable D comfortable A park B river C hill D road A borrowed B stolen C chosen D collected 【小题 16】 . A leaves B flowers C fruit D tree 【小题 17】 . A rights B time C chances D interest A as a matter of fact B in fact C first of all D at least 【小题 19】 . A destroyed B thrown C pulled D won A wai
30、t B share C gain D enjoy 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】 .B 动词辨析。 A借 B给 C卖 D买；指他的朋友给了这位农民一棵小的苹果树。 【小题 2】 C 动词辨析。 A学习 B保持 C种植
31、 D发展；他的朋友告诉他把小树带回去，种好。 【小题 3】 .D 形容词辨析。 A疲惫 B难受 C生气 D开心；得到了别人的礼物，他自然应该很开心。 【小题 4】 .B 名词辨析。 A惊讶 B担忧 C事故 D问题；但是当他到家的时候，他很担心了。 【小题 5】 .A 上下文串联。根据下文的内容说明他很纠结该把这棵树种在什么地方。 【小题 6】 .D 动词辨析。 A练习 B尝试 C参观 D考虑；他考虑了他能够想起的任何地方。 【小题 7】 .A 副词辨析。 A最后 B一般说来 C突然 D最近；最后它决定把苹果树种在树林里。 【小题 8】 .B 动词辨析。 A喜欢 B看见 C移动 D伤害；周围有很
32、多树让别人很难看见这小苹果树。 【小题 9】 .B 形形容词辨析。他很自豪为苹果树找到如此安全的地方。 【小题 10】 .A 动词辨析。 A浇水 B观看 C纠正 D欣赏；指他经常给苹果树浇水。 【小题 11】 .C 名词辨析。 A快乐 B兴奋 C 失望 D满意；让他惊讶和失望的是，苹果树并没有像他预料那样。 【小题 12】 .C 动词辨析。 A知道 B说 C期待 D听见；让他惊讶和失望的是，苹果树并没有像他预料那样。 【小题 13】 .A 形容词辨析。 A贫瘠 B伟大 C合适 D舒服；他的朋友问他为什么把树种在 这样贫瘠的地方。 【小题 14】 .D 上下文串联。根据下文的 passers-b
33、y说明他把树种在路边，才会有过路的人的说法。 【小题 15】 .B 动词辨析。 A借 B偷 C选择 D收集；如果我最后在地里，邻居半夜起来会偷走一些苹果。 【小题 16】 .C 上下文串联。根据句意可知他种的是苹果，是一种水果。 【小题 17】 .C 名词辨析。 A权利 B时间 C机会 D兴趣；我不可能有享受我的苹果的机会了。 【小题 18】 D 短语辨析。 A/B实际上 C首先 D至少；但是至少有人可以享受到这样的水果。 【小题 19】 .A 动词辨析。 A毁掉 B扔掉 C拉拽 D赢得；现在你不但抢了别人的水果也毁了一棵树。 【小题 20】 .B 上下文串联。本文最后讲述的话题正是与人分享。
34、 考点：考查夹叙夹议类完型 点评：本文讲述的是农夫和苹果树的故事，实际上是告诉我们要学会与别人分享。从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 When I decided to get married, my father decided to share some wisdom. “Lori, it is just as easy to love a rich man as it is to love a poor man, “ he said. My boyfriend
35、didnt have much money, but I loved him. “What ” I cried. “ How can you say that I want to marry for love, NOT for money.” “ But why not marry someone you love who has money ” he asked. “Rich men are materialistic（物质主义的） . Id rather marry a poor man who loves me,” I said and he gave in. And as we wen
36、t on, with my family growing, I learned why my father put such importance on money. We had to cover the rent, car, electricity, food, and medical bills. We were under lot of pressure. The worries over whether we would be asked to move out or if we had the money to wash our clothes at the Laundromat
37、this week made me question if I did the right thing by marrying a “poor” man. I realized that I had entered the ranks of the poor. Not that Id ever been rich. Most of my life, I considered us in the lower middle-class rank. We had a house of our own, food on the table, cars, clothes, and money for c
38、ollege. But now, as I listened to an apartment neighbour talk about her monthly “Mothers Day” gift, I realized she was talking about her welfare check（政府发放的救济金） . And another young mother tried to “help” me out by connecting me with a friend who stole baby clothes from a department store. “ For a sm
39、all cut,” she said, “ I could return my purchase(购买的东西） for cash.” It made me sick. How poor was I I had a college education but wasnt using it. I insisted on not missing a minute of our childrens childhood and it came at a price. My husband was working as hard as he could and it wasnt enough. But s
40、omehow we made it. The kids grew. Today, we look back and see the great values gained by going through those hard years. My children are not materialistic. They never thought they were poor growing up because we always managed to give a little bit of food, money, or clothes to the “poor”. They were
41、satisfied with the simple things in life that come free such as a beach day or a horse back ride from their dad. We had our worries, but we still treasured our very favorite part of the day when wed nest (栖息地） under the covers and talked about our future, the kids and how much we loved each other. S
42、ure our financial(财政的 ) troubles caused a lot of fights, but we didnt leave each other. We began to live a better life. We moved to a better community(社区） with good schools for the kids. And soon, well face a new challenge with wealth. But well never give up. My father died three years ago. Before h
43、e died, he knew I made the right choice. Im proud of my decision. 【小题 1】 .The writer argued with her father because _. A she thought her father didnt love her at all B her father thought her boyfriend was too materialistic C her father wanted her to marry a rich man while she didnt D she thought her
44、 father loved her boyfriends money more than him. 【小题 2】 .After getting married, the writer questioned if she had done the right thing to marry her husband because_. A she was often scolded(责骂 )by her father B she found her husband was irresponsible(不负责任的） C he didnt think her husband loved her deep
45、ly D they lived a poor life with children to support 【小题 3】 .After their children were born, the writer_. A often regretted not using her college education B worked very hard in order to make more money C had to steal baby clothes from a department store D looked after her children as a professional
46、 (职业的 ,专业的） housewife 【小题 4】 . Why didnt the writers children think they were poor growing up A Because the writer always gave them whatever they wanted B Because the writer and her children often helped other people. C Because the writer didnt let her children play with their rich neighbours D Beca
47、use the writer let her children have a good life through receiving help from others. 【小题 5】 .What do you think is the theme(主题） of the story A Women should always make a decision by themselves B Listening to the old is important when people get married C Money doesnt matter as much as love in marriage D Children dont mind whether they have a poor family or not 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】 C 推理题。根据第一段 3,4行 But why not marry someone you love who has money ” he asked.说明爸爸想要我嫁一个有钱人。故 C正确。 【小题 2】 .D
