1、2012-2013学年浙江省台州中学高二下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 阅读下面的短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词的适当形式填空。 The skin is 【小题 1】 essential part of your body and its largest organ. You have three l 【小题 2】 of skin which act as a barrier 【小题 3】 disease , poisons and the suns harmful rays. The functions of your skin are also very
2、 【小题 4】 : it keeps you warm or cool; it【小题 5】 your body from losing too much water; it is _【小题 6】 _ you feel cold , heat or pain and it gives you your 【小题 7】 of touch. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets _【小题 8】 _ it can be very serious. First aid is a very important 【小题 9】 step in the treatmen
3、t of burns . You can get burned by a variety of things. There are three types of burns, 【小题 10】 (depend) on which layers of the skin are burned. 答案: 【小题 1】 an 【小题 2】 layers 【小题 3】 against 【小题 4】 complex 【小题 5】 prevents(stops ,/keeps) 【小题 6】 where 【小题 7】 sense 【小题 8】 burned 【小题 9】 first 【小题 10】 depen
4、ding 试题分析: 【小题 1】考查冠词:皮肤是人体的一个基本部分: an 【小题 2】考查名词:你有三层皮肤, three后面是名词: layers 【小题 3】考查介词:抵御疾病的障碍: against 【小题 4】考查形容词:皮肤的功能很负杂: complex 【小题 5】 考查动词:它可以阻止你失去 水分: prevents(stops ,/keeps)用一般现在时的第三人称单数。 【小题 6】考查表语从句 :这是你感觉冷热的地方: where 【小题 7】考查名词: sense of touch触觉 【小题 8】 考查词组: get burned被烧伤 【小题 9】由前面的 Fir
5、st aid 可知填 first 【小题 10】考查现在分词做状语: depending 依赖 考点:考查短文填空 点评:考查考生对文章的理解和考生在上下文中运用语法的能力,要特别注意名词的单复数和动词的时态。也要结合上下文进行推理,还有一些固定搭配。 单项选择 * At first _ , the bag seems made of real leather, but actually it is just an imitation. A sight B look C appearance D view 答案: A 试题分析:考查名词和短语, A. sight看见,视野 B. look看,表
6、情, C. appearance外貌 D. view观点,视角, at first sight第一眼,句意:第一眼看,这个包好像是真皮的,但实际上这是仿品。选 A。 考点:考查名词和短语 点评:名词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些名词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。短语是高考的重点,一定要加强识记和辨析。做题时一定要结合上下文做题。 - Do you really think I can achieve my goal - Absolutely ._ you give up halfway . A If B Unless C
7、 Since D because 答案: B 试题分析:考查连词: A. If 如果 B. Unless除非 C. Since自从 D. because因为,句意: -你真的认为我能达到目标吗? -一定的,除非你半途而废。选 B。 考点:考查连词 点评:连词的考查是看上下文的逻辑关系, unless是常考的冠词,但学生往往会和汉语的意思弄混,可以把 unless理解成 if not ,意思就更加明确。 In our childhood, we were often_ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A demanded B r
8、eminded C allowed D hoped 答案: B 试题分析:考查动词辨析: A. demanded要求 B. reminded提醒 C. allowed允许D. hoped希望,从搭配看, demand和 hope都不能接 sb to do。句意:在我们童年时期,我们经常被奶奶提醒要注意餐桌礼仪。选 B。 考点:考查动词词义辨析 点评:动词的词义辨析要放在上下 文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。这几个词容易混淆的是搭配问题,主语和宾语的搭配用法是关键。 _ in the fascinating b
9、ook , he did not notice a thief enter his room. A To absorb B Absorbing C Absorbed D To be absorbed 答案: C 试题分析:考查过去分词做状语, be absorbed in sth 表示沉醉于 .痴迷于 .全神贯注的意思。这里用过去分词做状语,句意:因为他全神贯注的在看书,所以没有注意到小偷进入他的房间了。选 C。 考点: 点评:做题时首先分析句子成分确定是谓语还是非谓语,再决定非谓语的形式:当动词与名词构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词做定语来修饰名词。当名词与动词构成被动关系的时候,使用过去分
10、词做定语修饰名词。有的短语是 be+过去分词构成的,可以用过去分词做状语。 The milk must be preserved at this temperature until it _. A will process B is processed C has processed D had been processed 答案: B 试题分析:考查时态语态: until引导的时间状语从句,主句用的是情态动词,从句不能用将来时,用一般现在时,而且 milk 和 process是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动,句意:牛奶必须在这样的温度被保存,直到被加工。选 B。 考点:考查时态语态 点评:时态
11、的考查要看时间,如果没有时间就根据上下文把隐含的时间找出来。这句话的关键是 until连接的时间状语从句的 时态问题,还有做时态题不能够忘记语态问题。 - Is everyone here - Not yet Look, there _ the rest of our guests ! A come B comes C is coming D are coming 答案: A 试题分析:考查地点状语前置的倒装句, there是方位副词,放在句首时,而且主语是名词的时候,句子用完全倒装,但不能用进行时,后面是我们其余的客人,是复数,所以用 come。选 A。 考点:考查地点状语前置的倒装句 点评
12、:有时为了 强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首, 而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装, 这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词不及物动词不及物动词不及物动词: come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。 Your car should be ready by 12 oclock, but _, Ill let you know. A if possible B if ever C if anything D if not 答案: D 试题分析:考查省略句, A. if possible 如果可能 B. if ever如果曾经有 C. if anything如果有一些, D. i
13、f not如果不,完整的应该是 if your car is not ready by 12 oclock, I will let you know,句意:你的车应该在 12点前准备好,但如果没有准备好,我会让你知道。选 D。 考点:考查省略式 点评:省略式是重要的考点,要求一定是主从句主语一致的时候才可以,另外做题时,可以使用还原法,把句子完整的形式写出来,在进行省略。 - Have you got everything ready for the party , Kate - Yes, the decorations are all _ now. A in place B in detai
14、l C in reality D in total 答案: A 试题分析:考查介词短语: A. in place 在适当的位置 B. in detail 详细地 C. in reality 事实上 D. in tota总共,句意: -凯特,聚会都准备好了吗? -是,装饰都准备就绪了。选 A。 考点:考查介词短语辨析 点评:介词短语一直是命题者常设置 的考点和重点,平时要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要,尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言环境中的使用,考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解。 - How often do you eat out - _ , but usually once a
15、week. A Have no idea B As usual C It depends D Generally speaking 答案: C 试题分析:考查交际用语: A. Have no idea我不知道 B. As usual象平常一样 C. It depends那就看情况而定了, D. Generally speaking一般来说,句意: -你多长时间出去吃饭? -那就看情况而定了,但经常是一星期一次。选 C。 考点:考查交际用语: 点评:交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中进行。本题四个项都是常考的要点。要注意中西方的文化差异和西方的交际礼仪。 It depends是常考点。 After
16、 he retired from office, Tom _ painting for a while , but soon lost interest. A kept up B took up C sped up D cleaned up 答案: B 试题分析:考查词组: A. kept up维持 B. took up开始从事,占据 C. sped up加速 D. cleaned up打扫,句意:退休后,汤姆开始学习绘画,但很快就失去兴趣了。选 B。 考点:考查词组 点评:英语中有的词组是用相同的介词或副词加上不同的动词构成,要注意区别,记忆的时候不能忽视,这是常见的命题方式。这道题都是副词
17、 up 搭配不同的动词构成的短语,平时要加强记忆,做题时,别忘了要结合上下文句意判断。 We can hardly believe what she says because she is _changing her mind. A regularly B eventually C firmly D constantly 答案: D 试题分析:考查副词: A. regularly定期的,有规律的 B. eventually 最后的, C. firmly坚定地 D. constantly不断地, 考点:考查副词 点评:副词是高考中常考内容,在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借
18、记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。还有上下文的句意理解也是至关重要的。 - Thank you for keeping me _ of everything thats happening. - Dont mention it . A inform B informed C informing D to inform 答案: B 试题分析:考查过去分词做宾语补 足语: me 和 inform是被动关系,用过去分词做宾语补足语, keep sb informed of sth及时告知某人某事,句意: -谢谢你告诉我发生的事情。 -不用谢。选 B。
19、 考点:考查过去分词做宾语补足语 点评:英语中有感官动词和使役动词可以搭配宾语和宾语补足语,其中和宾语是主动关系用现在分词做宾语补足语,表示被动用过去分词做宾语补足语,表示将来时,用不定式做宾语补足语。这时的不定式是省略 to 的。 Jack is late again. It is _ of him to keep others waiting. A normal B ordinary C common D typical 答案: D 试题分析:考查形容词:句意为:杰克又迟到了,让别人等他是他的典型特点。typical 典型的,符合句意,而 normal 普通、正规的, ordinary 正
20、常的, common 共同的,均不合句意。选 D。 考点:考查形容词 点评:形容词是高考中常考内容,在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。 - Must you play the guitar so loudly I can hardly _ my book . - Im sorry. I didnt know you were reading . A pay attention to B rely on C catch sight of D concentrate on 答案: D 试题分析
21、:考查词组: A. pay attention to 注意 B. rely on依赖 C. catch sight of看见 D. concentrate on专注,句意: -你偏要这么大声谈吉他吗?我几乎不能专注地看书。 -对不起,我不知道你在读书。选 D。 考点:考查短语辨析 点评:在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。做题时要考虑句意和动词搭配。 Doctors are often in _ dilemma over whether or not to tell their patien
22、ts _ truth about their condition. A a ; a B a ; the C / ; a D / ; the 答案: B 试题分析:考查冠词:第一空填 a, in a dilemma 左右为难,第二空填 the, tell the truth 说出真相,句意:医生经常为了是否告知病人身体状况的真相左右为难。选 B。 考点:考查冠词 点评:本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别,对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点,平时的学习要多进行积累,仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时,更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达,特殊表达,这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总 而言之,多解题、多理
23、解、多积累才是制胜的法宝。 Its known _ us that a mouse has a good nose _cheese. A for ; for B to ; for C by ; to D by ; at 答案: B 试题分析:考查介词:第一空填 to, be known to sb 为 所熟知,第二空填 for,have a good nose for对 嗅觉灵敏,句意:众所周知,老鼠对奶酪嗅觉灵敏。选B。 考点:考查介词辨析 点评:介词一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点,平时要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要,尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言环境中的使用,考生应注意对介词搭配的短语的
24、正确归类和对词义的准确理解。 完型填空 At the age of seven, I went to see my grandma in Warwick and spent the summer with her. One day I went to a general store with a 34 full of what Grandma needed. “Excuse me, I need to 35 these,” I said . “So Im not your 36 ! You should get yourself a basket and start filling,” Mis
25、s Bee, the owner of the store, said 37 without smiling. “If youre 38 youll be home by sunset.” Sunset was five hours away. 39 , the store was a puzzle, and I wasnt sure if I would make it. I visited Miss Bee several times a week that 40 . One afternoon when I watched her adding 35 cents instead of 2
26、9 for a can of beans, I 41 her immediately. Though being caught overcharging , she didnt seem 42 , and she just fixed the price. All summer long I was always tricked by Miss Bee. No sooner had I memorized the sodas location on the shelf than she rearranged the shelves and made me 43 it all over agai
27、n. But by summers end the 44 trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes. The morning I was to return to Brooklyn, I stepped in to get a bottle of water. “What did you 45 this summer ” she said. “That youre so mean!” I whispered. To my 46 , Miss Bee laughed. “When you get older, youll
28、 be glad our paths crossed!” Glad I met Miss Bee No! Until one day my daughter came to me with homework 47 . “Its too hard,” she said. “Could you finish it for me ” “If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself ” Suddenly, I was 48 at that general store where Miss Bee had really tau
29、ght me something all those years ago. 【小题1】 A bag B bottle C list D can A buy B read C borrow D sell A daughter B servant C master D teacher A honestly B quietly C coldly D quietly A busy B stupid C lucky D popular A However B Besides C Therefore D Also A year B summer C autumn D term A supported B
30、attracted C corrected D remembered A excited B unfriendly C moved D uncomfortable A hunt for B step onto C learn about D care for A school B shopping C business D sightseeing A eat B earn C forget D learn A shame B delight C surprise D regret A signs B troubles C scores D rules A out B ahead C aroun
31、d D back 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 试题分析:本文介绍了作者在奶奶家度假,帮奶奶买东西,在 Bee 小姐的店里,他学会了要自己做力所能及的事情,这也对他后来的生活很有启发。 【小题 1】考查名词: A. bag 包 B. bottle 瓶子 C. list单子 D. can听,带着奶奶需要的东西的购物单。选 C。 【小题 2】
32、考查动词: A. buy买 B. read读 C. borrow借 D. sell卖,我需要买这些东西。选 A。 【小题 3】考查名词: A. daughter 女儿 B. servant仆人 C. master 主人 D. teacher老师,我不是你的仆人。选 B。 【小题 4】考查副词: A. honestly 诚实的, B. quietly安静地 C. coldly 冷冷地 D. quietly悄悄地,没有笑容冷冷地说。选 C。 【小题 5】考查形容词: A. busy忙的 B. stupid愚蠢的 C. lucky幸运的 D. popular流行的,如果你够幸运就可以在日落前到家。选
33、 C。 【小题 6】考查副词: A. However然而 B. Besides 此外 C. Therefore 因此 D. Also也,然而,商店象迷宫一样,选 A。 【小题 7】考查名词: A. year年 B. summer夏天 C. autumn 秋天 D. term学期,上文说到 spent the summer with her.选 B。 【小题 8】考查动词: A. supported支持 B. attracted吸引 C. corrected 纠正 D. remembered记得, I 从上文的 watched her adding 35 cents instead of 29
34、for a can of beans,可知是纠正她。选 C。 【小题 9】考查形容词: A. excited 兴奋的 B. unfriendly不友好的 C. moved感动的 D. uncomfortable不舒服的,虽然被看到多收钱了,但她没有感到不舒服。选D。 【小题 10】考查动词短语: A. hunt for寻找 B. step onto走上 C. learn about了解D. care for关心,让我重新在寻找。选 A。 【小题 11】考查名词: A. school学校 B. shopping购物 C. business商业 D. sightseeing 观光,这里指作者的购物
35、之旅。选 B。 【小题 12】考查动词: A. eat吃 B. earn 挣 C. forget忘记 D. learn学习,这个夏天你学到什么?选 D。 【小题 13】考查名词: A. shame 羞耻 B. delight高兴 C. surprise惊讶 D. regret遗憾,使我惊讶的是, Bee小姐笑了。选 C 【小题 14】考查名词: A. signs 标志 B. troubles麻烦 C. scores 分数 D. rules规则,我女儿来找我带着作业问题,选 B。 【小题 15】考查副词: A. out外出 B. ahead前面 C. around 周围 D. back后面,我又
36、回到多年前 Bee小姐教我很多东西的商店。选 D 考点:考查故事类短文 点评:本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力,即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑,不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此,在做题时最好将全文通读一下,了解了全文的意思以后再作答。整个完形填空大题,设空科学合理,考生不难从中领会大意,从而下手会比较顺利,从选项中 可以看出,本大题主要还是考查了联系上下文语境的运用。 阅读理解 Have you ever hated anyone Well, probably you dont
37、 really hate them. But you do get angry the moment you think of them. If you dont get out of the anger, it may turn into bitterness(积怨 ). Bitterness can come about when we cant forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But we keep it deep insi
38、de instead of working through the anger. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. The bitterness shows when we constantly criticize the one who hurt us. We may think we are hurting that person, but we are really only hurting ourselves. Bitterness is a harmful emotion that affects the whole body
39、. It can lead to serious health problems such as high blood pressure. Bitterness can stop us from concentrating on important things. Instead, we waste time thinking about how we have been hurt. Finally, holding on to bitterness can hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoy
40、s being around an angry, negative person for very long. Author Chuck Swindoll once said, “ Life is 10% what happens to us and 90% how we respond to it.” That means when someone hurts you, your response is more important than what happened. You can choose to let go of hurt. You can also choose to hol
41、d on to hurt, which results in bitterness. If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it. Stop making excuses for it. You may feel you have a fight to be angry. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look sad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than
42、the other person. Forgive and forget it. The best thing you can do is to forgive and forget. You probably cant totally put the act out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Let it go and move on. Youll enjoy better health and peace of mind. 【小题 1】 If we dont release anger, _
43、. A We will always be criticized and hurt B We will not blame others for any reason C A bitter feeling will develop in our mind D We will not be particular about what others do 【小题 2】 The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _. A The relationships hurt by bitterness. B The illness caused by bitterness C The
44、reaction of an angry person D The negative effects of bitterness 【小题 3】 The author advises us to do the following EXCEPT_. A to hold on to bitterness inside us B to forgive the one who hurts you C to stop making excuses for the bitterness D to forget others rude behavior 【小题 4】 By forgiving others,
45、we are able to _. A prevent bad things from happening B be friends with the person who hurts us C forget the bitter experience completely D enjoy good health and a peaceful mind 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 试题分析:文章介绍了人们的积怨的产生,积怨的害处,如何消除积怨。以及消除积怨的好处。 【小题 1】细节题 :从第一段的句子: If you dont get out
46、 of the anger, it may turn into bitterness(积怨 ).可知愤怒不消除,就会变成积怨。选 C。 【小题 2】主旨题:从文章第三段的句子: Bitterness is a harmful emotion that affects the whole body.可知这段讲的是积怨的坏处。选 D 【小题 3】细节题:从文章的最后两段,可知 BCD都是作者要作者做的,但不是要坚持自己的积怨。选 A 【小题 4】细节题:从最后一段的句子: Let it go and move on. Youll enjoy better health and peace of m
47、ind.可知选 D 考点:考查人生百味类短文 点评:本文是关于如何克服自己的积怨情绪的文章。集中考查了考生的归纳整理能力,要求能抓住段落中的中心句和关键词准确的把握段落大意。这类阅读理解要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。 To me, the ocean is our greatest wilderness. I love swimming in it , surfing its waves, watching it from shore and thinking about
48、 all the life living unseen under the surface. When I take my little kids to check out tide pools, were overjoyed when we find a sea star or some shellfish. Lately, though, Ive noticed a change in my favorite pools: there are more sea grasses and fewer animals with shells. I cant help feeling these small changes portend something more troubling about our oceans. It matches what scientists are telling us: our oceans are being troubled by carbon dioxide that threatens co