1、2012-2013学年湖南省浏阳一中高一上学期入学考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -How do you find the class meeting organized by our monitor -_ . A Our monitor was very busy B Oh, it is very wonderful C I spoke at the meeting D Jack told me the news 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语。句意： 你认为我们班长组织的这次班会怎么样？ 很棒。本题的根据在于如何理解 “how do you find ” 你认为 怎么样？下
2、面的应该是对此作出的评价。故 B正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。 I wonder if this is the computer you want_ . A to have repaired B to have it repaired C it to be repaired D to repair it 答案： A 试题分析：考查不定式的完成时表示虚拟语气；不定式的完成时 want to have done指本想做某事，实际上却未做。本题中的 y
3、ou前面省略了 that，指代 the computer作为 repaired的宾语。句意：我想知道这是否就是你本想要修理的电脑。故 A正确。 考点：考查不定式的完成时表示的虚拟语气 点评：不定式的完成式常常与表示想，打算的动词构成虚拟语气，如 want to have done sth, mean to have done sth表示本来打算做某事，本来想做某事；实际上却未做。 The teacher insisted that I_ a mistake and insisted that I_ the physics problem again. A make; did B made; d
4、id C make; do D made; do 答案： D 试题分析：考查 insist用法。第一空前的 insist表示坚持认为，后面的宾语从句使用陈述语气，故使用 一般过去时；第二空前的 insist表示坚持要求做某事，后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气 should+动词原形， should可以省略；句意：老师坚持认为我犯了一个错误，坚持要求我重新做那道物理题。故 D正确。 考点：考查 insist用法 点评：动词 Insist有两种意思，表示坚持认为，后面使用陈述语气；表示坚持要求，后面使用虚拟语气。英语中有一些词的后面要接 should+动词原形的虚拟语气，英语中有 4 四个表示 “要求
5、”的词， require, ask ,tell, demand； 3 三个表示 “建议 ”的词， suggest, recommend, advice； 2 两个表示 “命令 ”的词，order,command ； 1 一个表示 “坚持 ”的词， insist。他们后面接 should+动词原形 的虚拟语气。 Should可以省略。 -Can we sit at the table near the window -Im sorry, but it_ already. A was taken B has taken C has been taken D has been taking 答案：
6、C 试题分 析：考查时态。句意： 我能坐在窗户旁边的那个位置吗？ 对不起，那个位置已经被人坐了。根据句意说明使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响。同时也要使用被动语态的形式。故 C正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到现在；而一般过去时只表示过去发生过某件事情，不表示对现在的影响。语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的逻辑关系，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。 Mr Black decided to give up his farm and devote all his time to_ those c
7、hildren living on the streets. A help B helping C be helping D being helped 答案： B 试题分析：考查动名词用法。本题的固定词组 devote ones time to sth/doing sth致力于做某事；句意：布莱克先生决定放弃他的农场，把所有的时间都花在了帮助那些生活在街上的孩子们身上。句中的 to是介词，后面接动名词的形式。故 B正确。 考点：考查动名词的用法 点评：本题中的动名词 helping是放在介词的后面，做介词的宾语。动名词在英语中还可以做主语，表示经常性习惯性的行为，要区别与不定式做主语，不定式做
8、主语表示一次性具体的行为。 My father went to work by car_ today, but he arrived at the company later_ . A than usual; than usual B as usual; as usual C as usual;than usual D than usual;as usual 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定短语。 As usual 和平时一样； that usual 通常与比较级连用，本题中的 later than usual比往常要晚。句意：我的父亲今天和平时一样开车上班，但是他到公司要比往常要晚。故 C正确
9、。 考点：考查固定短语 点评：固定短语的考查是高考的重点，在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词；同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固 . -Mom, Jack went to the Internet cafe again! -Keep it in mind_ our family is not one_ bad behavior goes unpunished. A that; that B which; that C which; where D that
10、; where 答案： D 试题分析：考查形式宾 语和定语从句。本题的 it是一个形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面 that所引导的宾语从句。第二空的 where引导的是一个定语从句，因为定语从句中的句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词 where 的形式。句意： 妈妈，Jack又去网吧了。 记住，我们的家不是一个不好的行为不受到惩罚的家庭。故 D正确。 考点：考查 it引导的形式宾语和定语从句 点评： it作为形式主语和形式宾语的用法是考查的重点，真正的主语从句或者宾语从句要放在句中。定语从句关键是要分析句子结构，如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子缺少主语，宾语， 表语或者定语的时候就
11、使用关系代词。 Although the plan hasnt been approved_ present, he insists_ carrying it out. A at; at B on; at C at; on D on; on 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定短语中的介词。 At present目前，现在； insist on坚持；句意：尽管这个计划现在没有被批准，但是他还是坚持执行了下去。故 C正确。 考点：考查固定短语中的介词搭配 点评：介词属于小词，但是 介词的搭配在英语中一直起着很重要的地位，经常与动词结合在一起，形成以下固定搭配，在平时要多加积累的归纳。 Last Mon
12、day, I bought a second-hand computer, _ was very slow. A which price B its price C the price of whose D the price of which 答案： D 试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 computer,后面的定语从句中 which指代先行词在句中作为 of的宾语。 The price of which=whose price;句意：上周一，我买了一台二手电脑，它的价格非常低。故 D正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就
13、使用关系副词；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，如 whose， that， which等。 Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是 of which the+名词 /the+名词 +of which。要特别注意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。 My English teacher has_ rich experience in teaching and we all think she is _ experienced teacher. A不填 ; an B
14、a; an C不填 ; the D a;the 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词和 experience用法。本题第一空后面的 experience是不可数名词经验；第二空后的名词 teacher是一个可数名词， 用 a修饰。句意：我的英语老师在英语教学方面经验丰富。我们都认为他是一个有经验的老师。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查集中在定冠词 the表示特指，不定冠词 a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。 On returning home from school, Xiao Hong_ her
15、 MP4 and threw herself down onto the bed, _ music. A put on; listening to B put on; listened to C left out; listened to D left out; listening to 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词短语和分词用法。 Put on打开； leave out遗漏；第二空的动词短语 listen to与句子主语 Xiao Hong构成主动的关系，故使用现在分词在句中做状语。句意：一从学校回家，小红就打开 Mp4，躺倒在床上，听音乐。故A正确。 考点：考查分词做状语 点评：当分词做
16、状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。 _ is a possibility_ Jim will get first place in the long jump. A It; whether B There; whether C It; that D There; that 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定句式。固定句式 There is a possibility that 句子的 that引导一
17、个同位语从句，对前面的名称 possibility的内容进行解释说明。句意：很有可能 Jim在跳远中赢得第一名。说明 D正确。 考点：考查固定句式 点评：本题中的固定句式 There is a possibility that 句子的 that引导一个同位语从句，对前面的名称 possibility的内容进行解释说明。在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定句式的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很 难推出某个句式的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。 Mr Smith closed all the windows while driving_ he wouldnt catch a co
18、ld. A since B so that C because D as if 答案： B 试题分析：连词辨析。 A既然；自从； B以至于； C因为； D似乎；句意：斯密斯先生把所有的窗户都关了起来，以至于他不会患上感冒。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查连词辨析 点评：连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。 That day, we_ for the train station when Tom fell and hurt his legs badly. A have been leaving B were
19、 just about to leave C have left D are just going to leave 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定句式。固定句式 be doing sth/be about to do sth when 正在做某事在这时发生了意料之外的事情。 When是一个并列连词，意思为 “在那时 ”句意：那一天，我们正要出发去车站，在这时 Tom摔倒了伤到了他的腿。故 B正确。 考点：考查固定句式 点评：本句式中的 when是一个并列连词 “在那时 ”；后面引导的是一个并列句。要特别注意 be doing sth/be about to do sth when 正在做某事
20、在这时发生了意料之外的事情。 The lecture hall_ by Doctor Li in the 1980s can contain at most 6,000 people. A set up B was set up C is set up D setting up 答案： A 试题分析：考查分词短语做定语。本题的 the lecture hall与动词 set up构成被动关系，故使用过去分词短语做定语 .句意：在 20世纪 80年代由李教授建设的这个演讲大厅可以容纳 6000个人，故 A正确。 考点：考查分词做定语 点评：当分词做定语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系
21、，就使用现在 分词做定语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做定语。单独的一个分词做定语要放在名词的前面，分词短语做定语要放在分词的后面。 完型填空 I take the train into work every morning from a train station near my house. I can get to the station quite 31 because theres a short cut(捷径 ) to the station. But in the summer, it can get quite smelly because of all the 32 .
22、So I always try to 33 through it. Today I was trying to do so as usual when something made me stop for a moment. I saw the most beautiful 34 by an old woman walking in front of me with the help of a white stick. She was short and 35 and had white hair. She was walking 36 as each step took some effor
23、t. I hadnt specially noticed her at first, until she stopped near a rubbish bin. She slowly placed her walking stick 37 the rubbish bin. Then she leaned(倾斜 ) on it with her right hand. She bent down and reached for the rubbish. She clearly found it difficult and it took her a while. She 38 some rubb
24、ish with her left hand and slowly straightened herself up again. All the while she used the rubbish bin to 39 herself. She threw the rubbish inside the bin and then 40 walking. It all took her great effort. Theres so much rubbish and no one ever does 41 about it. I was moved to see this old woman ma
25、ke such a great effort to keep even a small part of it clean! I havent been able to 42 thinking about that all day. I want to follow her example. Ive decided to pick up rubbish off the ground if I meet from now on. I hope people will do the same as I do. 【小题1】 A easily B hard C early D late A boxes
26、B bottles C paper D rubbish A go B walk C rush D pass A mark B color C back D act A rich B weak C clever D sad A slowly B happily C quickly D angrily A under B against C in D around A lifted up B dropped down C picked up D put in A hide B warm C help D support A enjoyed B remembered C continued D st
27、arted A everything B something C anything D nothing A regret B keep C mind D stop 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了在我每天上班的路上有很多的垃圾，一直没有人捡。一天我看到一位老人很吃力地在捡垃圾，深受感动，决定向她学习。 【小题 1】 A 副词辨析。 A容易 B困难 C早 D晚；我很容易
28、就到达车站，因为有一条捷径。 【小题 2】 D 名词辨析。 A盒子 B瓶子 C纸张 D垃圾；根据下文可知这条捷径上有很多的垃圾。 【小题 3】 C 动词辨析。 A走 B步行 C跑 D经过；因为夏天的味道很难闻，所以我都是跑着过去的。 【小题 4】 D 名词辨析。 A痕迹 B颜色 C后背 D行动；这是我看见过的最美的行为。 【小题 5】 B 形容词辨析。 A富 有 B虚弱 C聪明 D悲哀；这个老人又矮又虚弱而且满头白发。 【小题 6】 A 副词辨析。 A缓慢 B开心 C迅速 D生气；老人走得很慢，每一步都很艰难。 【小题 7】 B 介词辨析。 A在 下 B依靠 C在 里 D在 周围；她把拐杖靠着
29、垃圾桶放着。 【小题 8】 C 短语辨析。 A举起 B下降 C捡起 D放置；指老人有左手捡起地上的垃圾。 【小题 9】 D 动词辨析。 A躲藏 B温暖 C帮助 D支持；她用垃圾桶来支持着身体。 【小题 10】 C 动词辨析。 A喜欢 B记得 C继续 D开始；她把垃圾扔进垃圾桶继续向前走。 【小题 11】 C 名词辨析。地上有很多垃圾，但是没有 人对此采取任何行动。 【小题 12】 D 动词辨析。 A遗憾，后悔 B保持 C介意 D停止；我无法停止地在想这件事情。 考点：考查记叙文完型填空 点评：本文继续了一位老人捡垃圾的故事，让我深受感动。本篇完形设空科学合理，考生很容易从中领会大意，从而下手会
30、比较顺利，从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 People who like travelling have their reasons. They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view, especially in the geographical and historical sense. They also think that touring will give them
31、 more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities. But those who dislike travelling also have some reasons. Travelling, in my opinion, does more good than harm. Most importantly, it broadens(扩大 ) our mind. We can get in touch wit
32、h other civilizations(文明 ), culture, customs and ideas. Through history, most people travelled because of necessity(必要性 )not for pleasure. People travelled just in order to remain alive. They searched for food to eat or places to live in. They sometimes ran away from enemies. This is not to say that
33、 no one ever travelled just for the fun of it. In ancient times, for example, rich Romans travelled all the way to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games, and festivals. Of course, some people decided to travel just out of curiosity(好奇心 ). They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the hor
34、izon(地平线 ). Also, business travel has been going on for centuries.Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures. So travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us. There is no doubt that we can get much from it. 【小题 1】 T
35、he underlined word“expand”in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “ _”. A decide B protect C widen D lose 【小题 2】 According to the passage, in the past most people travelled _. A for knowledge B to make a living C to get experiences D for fun 【小题 3】 In the writers opinion, travelling can be _. A tiring B f
36、unny C expensive D helpful 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 试题分析：本文主要讲述了旅游的发展历史和旅游的意义和价值。 【小题 1】 C 推理题。根据本句 They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view, especially in the geographical and historical sense.说明旅游可以帮助他们拓宽对于地理和历史方面知识。故该词是拓宽， C正确。 【小题 2】 B 细节题。根据第三段 2,3行 People tra
37、velled just in order to remain alive. They searched for food to eat or places to live in.说明以前人们旅行是为了求生存。故 B正确。 【小题 3】 D 推理题。根据文章最后一段 So travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us. There is no doubt that we can get much from it.说明旅行对我们很有价值很重要，故 D项正确。 考点：考查知识类短文阅读 点评：本文主要讲述了旅游的发展历史和旅游的意义
38、和价值。本文主旨鲜明 ,很容易在文中找到答案：。做题时要注 意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读任务。 I am a long distance runner. When I was thirty-one, I was in a serious car accident. The doctor told me that they would try to get me to walk “normally” but I would never run againterrible news
39、 for someone who views running as the oxygen(氧气 ) she breathes. The doctors were right. For the next nine and a half years, I was unable to run more than twenty-five feet. In 2006, I began self-training to take part in a 60-mile walk. Three months into preparing, I realized that walking 4-5 hours a
40、day was too long. If only I could jog(慢跑 ) part of itthat would cost me less time. I started jogging without my knees aching. Slowly, I increased the distance. The doctor were proved wrongit only t ook nine and a half years to do so. While practicing, I suffered a lossa dear friend suddenly died. Hi
41、s work had been to help women to accept themselves and reach their fullest potential(潜力 ). He believed that people should let nothing hold them back from achieving their goals. Soon after his death, a crazy thought entered my mind: what if I could run the LA Marathon I knew that if I didnt train to
42、my fullest, the doctor would win. So I trained seven days a week. And I succeeded in crossing the finish line of the LA Marathons all over the United States to the astonishment of my doctors. They never believed that I would achieve that. The aches and pains I experience while training and racing ar
43、e nothing compared to the suffering people whom I respect must accept. 【小题 1】 What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1 A She didnt believe what the doctor said. B She often felt it was hard to tolerate. C She loved running very much. D She lost heart after the accident. 【小题 2】 The author
44、tried jogging because she wanted to _. A save some time B protect her feet C get more exercise D catch up with others 【小题 3】 Why did the author decide to join in the marathon A Because she was so sorry for the loss of a friend. B Because she was encouraged by her dead friends words. C Because she wa
45、nted to prove the doctors were wrong. D Because she wanted to make more friends. 【小题 4】 What does the underlined word “astonishment” in Paragraph 3 mean A Surprise. B Sadness. C Disappointment. D Anger. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：本文讲述了遇见事故残疾了的我通过个人努力，又一次参加了马拉松长跑，证明只要努力，一切都有可能。 【小题
46、1】 C 推理题。根据第一段 3,4行 I would never run againterrible news for someone who views running as the oxygen(氧气 ) she breathes.说明我把跑步当成是呼吸的氧气，说明我很重视跑步，故 C正确。 【小题 2】 A 细节题。根据第二段 2,3行 If only I could jog(慢跑 ) part of itthat would cost me less time.说明这样做可以省略时间，故 A正确。 【小题 3】 B 细节题。根据第三段 3， 4,5行 He believed that
47、 people should let nothing hold them back from achieving their goals 。 Soon after his death, a crazy thought entered my mind: what if I could run the LA Marathon I knew that if I didnt train to my fullest, the doctor would win说明我受到他的话的鼓励，故 B正确。 【小题 4】 A 推理题。根据 And I succeeded in crossing the finish
48、line of the LA Marathons all over the United States to the astonishment of my doctors. They never believed that I would achieve that.说明医生根本想不到我能做到这一切，这让医生非常惊讶。故 A正确。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 点评：本文讲述了遇见事故残疾了的我通过个人努力，又一次参加了马拉松长跑，证明只要努力，一切都有可能。本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案：的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案：。 Internet use appears to cause a drop in psychological health, according to a research at Carne
