1、2012-2013学年甘肃省甘谷一中高二上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people to cholera. A expose B exposed C exposing D to expose 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词短语做定语。固定词组 be exposed to遭受，暴露于 。本句是形容词短语做定语修饰 ordinary people.句意：当他想起他可以帮助那些遭受霍乱的人的时候，他变的很兴奋。故 B正确。 考点：考查形容词短语做定语 点评：固
2、定词组 be expose to.遭受，暴露于 转换成形容词短语对名词进行修饰，本题实际上还是考查形容词短语做定语的用法。 Why is he feeling disappointed today Because the suggestion he has been turned down. A put away B put up C put down D put forward 答案： D 试 题分析：短语辨析。 A 收拾，整理，放在一边，不管，不故； B 举起，搭建，留宿； C写下，记下； D提出。句意： 为什么他今天感觉失望？ 因为他提出的建议被拒绝了。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考查
3、短语辨析 点评： put的短语一直都是高考重点，平时要加强识记，还要注意一词多义在具体的语境中的灵活搭配。 What a mess！ Tom， I have told you over and over again not to leave everything . A in place B in the place C out of place D out of the place 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定结构。 In place在适当的位置； out of place杂乱；句意：真乱啊！ Tom我已经一再告诉你不要把东西搞乱。故 C正确。 考点：考查固定结构 点评：名词 place的
4、短语 in place（有序）与 out of place（杂乱） It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real . A effect B effort C importance D difference 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定结构。 Make a difference起作用，有影响。句意：结果显示急救知识真的有很大作用。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考查固定结构 点评： difference的用法中 Make a difference起作用，有影响；是一个很重要的考查点。另外还有注意： tell the differen
5、ce betweenand The cool water stops the burning process， prevents the pain unbearable and reduces swelling. A become B became C becomes D becoming 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定结构。 Prevent sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事。句意：冷水可以阻止烧伤，阻止痛苦变得更加难以容忍，和减少肿胀。根据句意说明D正确。 考点：考查固定结构 点评： prevent的用法很集中 Prevent sb (from) doing sth阻止某
6、人做某事；注意在这点上其与另外几个近义词 stop, keep的用法。 Burns are called first， second or third degree burns， which layers of the skin are burned. A depending on B depended on C depend on D to depend on 答案： A 试题分析：考查分词做状语用法。 Depending on视 而定 ,相当于 according to句意：根据被烧伤的皮层，烧伤被分为一级，二级和三级烧伤。故 A正确。 考点：考查分词做状语 点评：本题比较特殊， depe
7、nding on与 judging from比较类似，属于固定的用法，平时要加强识记 First aid is a temporary form of help to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets before a doctor can be found. A giving； injured B given； injuring C given； injured D giving； injuring 答案： C 试题分析：考查分词用法。 Help 与 give 构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。第二空是固定用法 get+过去分词，如 get bu
8、rnt被烫伤。句意 ;急救是一种暂时的救助，是在医生到来之前给予那些突然生病或者受伤的人的救助。故 C正确。 考点：考查分词用法 点评：对于分词的考查要看动词与名词的关系，如果构成主动关系，使用现在分词，如果构成被动关系，使用过去分词的形式。 his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. A Never Zhou Yang will forget B Never will forget Zhou Yang C Never will Zhou Yang forget D Never forget Zhou Y
9、ang will 答案： C 试题分析：考查倒装句。当否定词或者半否定词放在句首的时候，后面的句子使用部分倒装。本题 never放在句首，后面使用部分倒装。 A没有倒装； BD全部倒装了。故 C正确。 考点：考查倒装句 点评：否定词或者半否定词放在句首，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。 Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen， and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor by magic. A only if B even if C as if D what if 答
10、案： C 试题分析：连词辨析。 A只要 ； B即使； C似乎； D要 又如何？句意：王平在电脑上案例一个键，一个桌子和一些椅子似乎像魔术一样从地下升了起来。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查连词辨析 点评：连词的考查要放在上下文中辨析使用。 I still cannot believe that I am this prize that I won last year. A taking away B taking off C taking on D taking up 答案： D 试题分析：短语辨析。 A 带走，拿走； B 起飞，成功，受欢迎； C 雇佣，呈现，承担； D占据，得到。从事于，
11、开始做。句意：我仍然不能相信我将获得我去年失去的那个奖。根据句意说明这里的 take up指得到。故 D正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评： take的短语是高考重点，要注意这些短语的多 层意思在句中中的搭配和运用。 England is the largest of the four countries， and for convenience it roughly three zones. A divides； into B is divided； into C separates； from D is separated； from 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定结构。 Be divide
12、d into被分成几个部分； separatefrom与 分开。句意 ;英格兰是四个国家里罪最大的饿一个。为了便利，它被分成了三个地区。根据句意我们英格兰这个整体被分成了伞个部分。故 B正确。 考点：考查固定结构 点评： separate与 divide的区别在于 separate是把多个不同的物体分开；而divide是把整体分成几个部分。 The southern part of Ireland was unwilling and to form its own government. A broke out B broke up C broke away D broke off 答案： C
13、 试题分析：短语辨析。 A爆发； B分解，关系破裂； C摆脱； D折断，停止；句意：爱尔兰南部地区要摆脱英联邦去形成一个自己的政府。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：短语辨析 点评： break 短语是考试的重点，特别要注意 break out 没有被动语态和进行时。 Neither I nor Jane and Mary tired of having one examination after another. A is B are C am D be 答案： B 试题分析：考查主谓一致。 Nithernor 既不 也不 该短语放在句首的时候，谓语动词使用就近一致原则，与靠近谓语动词的那个保持
14、一致，本意与 Jane and Mary保持一致，故使用复数形式， B正确。 考点：考查主谓一致 点评：本题对主谓一致的考查放在了就近一致的原则上，要注意离谓语动词近的那个词决定了谓语部分的单复数形式。 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词性短语充当连词连接状语从句。 Every time每当 时，引导时间状语从句。句意：每当你与人说话孩子写短信的时候，你都在向别人显示你的技巧。故 C正确。 考点：考查名词性短语充当连 词连接状语从句 点评：名词性短语充当连词连接状语从句是近年高考的重点，要注意记忆：every time, each time等。 It seemed that the water .
15、 A was to blame B was to be blamed C should blame D was blamed 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定词组。 Be to blame该受责备。用主动语态表示被动含义。句意：似乎那些水该受责备。故 A正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评： blame的用法两点要特别注意： blame sb for sth因 sth而责备 sb; sb be to blame某人该受责备。 完型填空 I spent two months with an American family last year when I studied in America It i
16、s said that “The best house is in the U.S.A， the best wife is in Japan and the best food is in China ”So I took 36 and pleasure to 37 “the best food” for my American family Each day， regardless of my poor skill of cooking， I performed my play in 38 way： changing the dishescolour， the meats type or t
17、he soups style Thus， my American friends could discover the 39 of eating Chinese food Because of my“ 40 ” job， I was often rewarded by their 41 of appreciation , such as “very tasty”， “excellent”etc But the joke was here： yesterday， I cooked Sichuan-style 42 for dinner I was 43 at my achievement Whe
18、n all the family members arrived at the table， they first looked 44 at the fish， then looked at me “Why do all the fish have their 45 ？ ” they asked， “Its horrible！ ” Horrible or beautiful？ I dont know But I 46 know that fish heads are delicious. The 47 is the best part of fish； in 48 only the respe
19、ctable guest can have the special 49 of enjoying it Another 50 thing is： the American friends often said to me“ 51 ”as they 52 fruits or other things According to Chinese tradition， I would simply smile in answer to their kindness 53 actually helping myself to any of the food. 54 ， I said “help your
20、self” to them whenever I brought home fruits Dear me， no matter how much or how often I brought home food， as long as it was nice to their taste， they 55 hesitated to use their hands to “help themselves” until all was finished 【小题1】 A worry B attention C delight D pride A buy B fetch C cook D leave
21、A their B a new C the same D a simple A way B joy C trouble D importance A hard B daily C good D new A expressions B sentence C doing D smile A meat B fish C soup D egg A praised B pleased C bad D surprise A pleasedly B excitedly C surprisedly D worriedly A bones B flesh (人肉 ) C tails D heads A do B
22、 will C want to D should A tail B head C soup D flesh A fact B China C USA D the West A honour B seat C table D plate A real B exciting C interesting D easy A please help us B excuse me C help yourself D eat them please A brought home B wanted C were buying D were eating A not B but not C without D
23、nor A At last B Above all C After all D In return A usual B often C never D had 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：本文主要描述了 “我 ”在国外经常做中国
24、菜给外国主人吃，虽然厨艺不精，但还是常受到他们的称赞。另外还举了两个例子体现了中西文化的差异。 【小题 1】 D. 在国外做中国菜，显然是感到自豪和高兴。 【小题 2】 C. 从接下来的文字中可以得知是烹饪而不是其他动词。 【小题 3】 B. 从下文中可以看出 “我 ”是以一种新的方式来做菜。 【小题 4】 B. 根据上下文，外国人吃 “我 ”做的菜应该是感到有乐趣的。 take delight in doing sth.意为 “乐于做 ” 【小题 5】 C. 从下文得知外国人喜欢吃 “我 ”做 的菜，那 “我 ”的菜应该是好吃的。 【小题 6】 A. 下文提到了比如 “very delici
25、ous”,“excellent”，很明显是表达的意思。 【小题 7】 B. 从下文可以得知是鱼，而不是其他食品。 【小题 8】 B. “我 ”自然对自己的作品是满意的。 【小题 9】 C. 根据下文外国朋友的疑问和惊讶的语气可以选出答案：来。 【小题 10】 D. 前后照应，下文提到了 “fish heads are delicious”。 【小题 11】 A. 这里是加强语气，意为 “我 ”的确知道。 【小题 12】 B. 根据上下文可以得出答案：。 【小题 13】 B. 因为 “我 ”是中国人，很明显了解中国的习俗。 【小题 14】 A. 在中国只有受敬重的人才有享用它的荣幸。 【小题 1
26、5】 C. 最后一段讲的是另外一件表现中美文化习惯上的差异的事，应该是有趣的事。 【小题 16】 C. 根据平时的口语表达可以得出答案：。 【小题 17】 A. 根据上下文得知是买回来后让 “我 ”随便吃。 【小题 18】 C. 中国的习俗是嘴上可能会说吃，而实际上并不会真的去吃。 【小题 19】 D. At last“最后 ”， Above all“最重要的是 ”, After all“毕竟 ”, In return“作为回报 ”。 【小题 20】 C. 文章最后提到 “until all was finished”，很明显他们是从不犹豫。 考点：考查教育类完型， 点评：完型填空要关注语法分
27、析和词义辨析，要从上下文语境中理解单词的具体用法。 阅读理解 Moscow,Russia(Space news)-The computer is a better chess player,insisted Viktor Prozorov,the loser(失败者 ). It seemed as if it were laughing after every good move.I know I should have beaten it for the sake of mankind(为人类着想）， but I just couldnt win, he announced and shoo
28、k his head sadly. Prozorovs disappointment was shared by several grand masters who were present,some of whom were so upset that they shouted at the machine.Many chess players said that this meant the end of chess championships around the world,since the fun had been taken out of the game. The comput
29、er walked-or rather,rolled-away with 5,000 dollars in prize money and limited its remarks to a set of noises and light. 【小题 1】 Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article A 5,000 dollars goes to a computer! B New invention a laughing computer! C Worlds best chess player
30、 beaten! D Computer defeats man in chess! 【小题 2】 What was it that Prozorov felt most bitter(懊恼 )about A That he didnt win the$5,000. B That he hadnt tried his best. C That he had lost to a machine. D That this was the end of the chess game. 【小题 3】 After winning the game,the computer_. A laughed B wa
31、lked away C made some remarks D gave out some lights and sounds 【小题 4】 Many chess players felt that playing with a computer would_. A make the game tougher B make the game less interesting C make man appear foolish D make man lose lots of 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：文章讲述的电脑打败了棋艺大师引发
32、的各方观点。 【小题 1】 D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章讲述的是电脑下棋打败了棋艺大师，故 D切合文章的中心思想。故 D正确。 【小题 2】 C 细节题。根据第一段 3,4行 .I know I should have beaten it for the sake of mankind(为人类着想）， but I just couldnt win, he announced and shook his head sadly. 可知他输掉了和电脑的比赛，让他感觉非常懊恼，故 C正确。 【小题 3】 D 细节题。根据文章最后一行 limited its remarks to a set of
33、noises and light.说明电脑赢了以后还发出光线和声音，故 D正确。 【小题 4】 B 推理题。根据第二段 2,3行 Many chess players said that this meant the end of chess championships around the world,since the fun had been taken out of the game 中，乐趣已经被从游戏中拿走了说明和电脑下棋没有意思，故 B 正确。 考点：考查新闻类短文阅读 点评：本文较为简单，要求考生更多关注的是文章的细节理解，关注每一段的中心思想和关键句。 Extract（摘要）
34、 1 A computer is an information processor.It is given information,called data,instructed to do certain things and then show us the results.The data put into the computer is called theinput and the results which come out are the output.Some people say the circle of large standing stones at Stonecheng
35、e is a kind of computer.Prehistory people worked out their calendar（日历） from the position of the shadows made by the sun shining on the stones. Extract 2 Teach yourself new subjects and skills at your own pace with a home computer.Use it to help with schoolwork,for self-improvement,even to improve y
36、our career skills.Learn touchtyping. Foreign languages or computer programming.A home computer can help children of all ages learn classroom subjects such as spelling,geography and others.In fact it makes learning fun.So if you want to teach yourself,or help your children teach themselves-get a home
37、 computer.It can also help you manage your personal finances or help you to work taxes and plan household budgets.You can make business a pleasure with a home computer. 【小题 1】 The writer introduces the words such as input and output in order to_. A introduce people to computer language B show comput
38、er language is the same as English C help people some scientific language D give people some scientific language 【小题 2】 Why does the writer talk about Stonechenge in Extract 1 A To give an example of the very first computer. B To show that computers are older than mankind. C To tell the difference b
39、etween the past and the present. D To give another way of explaining computers. 【小题 3】 If you think of the circle of large standing stones as a computer,_. A the shadow is the input and the position is the output B the sunlight is the input and the calendar is the output C the position is the input
40、and the sunlight is the output D the calendar is the input and the shadow is the output 【小 题 4】 Extract 2 is probably taken from_. A a computer textbook B a companys advertisement C a teach-yourself computer book D a childrens guide to computers 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：文章第一部分介绍了
41、一些电脑方面的知识，第二部分是一则广告，宣传电脑的好处，让人们去购买电脑。 【小题 1】 A 细节题。根据第一段 2,3行 The data put into the computer is called theinput and the results which come out are the output.中的这些 input， output都是电脑语言，故这样做是把这些电脑语言介绍介绍给大家。故 A正确。 【小题 2】 D 推理题。根据第一段 3,4行 Some people say the circle of large standing stones at Stonechenge
42、 is a kind of computer是用巨石阵来解释电脑究竟是什么。故 D正确。 【小题 3】 B 推理题。根据第一段最后 Prehistory people worked out their calendar（日历） from the position of the shadows made by the sun shining on the stones.在巨石阵中，照射的阳光就如同信息输入，人们根据阳光下的阴影算出的日历就是 output也就输出。故 B正确。 【小题 4】 B 推理题。通读第二部分都是在介绍电脑的好处，如 So if you want to teach your
43、self,or help your children teach themselves-get a home computer.最终的目的是让人购买电脑，故这是一则广告， B正确。 考点：考查科普类阅读和广告类阅读 点评：本文的两个段落属于两种阅读题型，都关注短文的细节和推理能力。 When did you last see a polar bear On a trip to a zoo,perhaps If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago,you would have seen a whole po
44、lar bear club.These Polar Bears are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water.That day,the air temperature was 3 ,and the water temperature was a little higher.The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island,New York are usually about the age of 60.Members must satis
45、fy two requirements.First,they must get along well with everyone else in the group;this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club.Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February. Dcotors dont agree about the m
46、edical effects of cold-winter swimming.Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the bodys temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops.Other doctors,however,point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air
47、temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter. The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits of cold-water swimming.They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统） because it forces the blood to move fast to keep t
48、he body warm.Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water.A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming. The main benefits of cold-water swimming are probably mental.The Polar Bears love to swim all year round;they find it fun and relaxing.As one 70-year-old woman says,When I go into water,I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away.
