1、2012-2013学年贵州省湄潭中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * The NBA is _ organization of professional（职业的） basketball players in the USA. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词。 a/an表示泛指； the表示特指；句意： NBA是一个美国职业篮球运动员的组织。故 B正确。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查集中在 the表示特指； a/an表示泛指。同时注意一些固定词组和不要使用冠词的情况。 with so much homework to do
2、， David told his sister_so much noise. A to make not B not to make C not making D making not 答案： B 试题分析：考查不定式的否定式。不定式的否定形式是在不定式前面直接加 not。故 tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事；故 B正确。 考点：考查不定式的否定式 点评：。不定式的否定形式 是在不定式前面直接加 not it was because of his kind nature _I fell in love with Peter. A before B when C th
3、at D since 答案： C 试题分析：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构： It is/was被强调成分 that/who其它成分；其最大特点是把 it is/wasthat/who 去掉，句子仍然成立。本题强调的是 because of his kind nature.故 C正确。句意：正是因为他的善良的品质，我才会爱上 Peter。故 C正确。 考点：考查强调句型 点评：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构： It is/was被强调成分 that/who其它成分；其最大特点是把 it is/wasthat/who 去掉，句子仍然成立。 Kate is really young for t
4、he job, but, on the other _, she is well trained. A way B situation C chance D hand 答案： D 试题分析：考查 固定词组。 On the other hand在另外一方面；句意：对于这份工作来说 Kate真是太年轻了，但是另外一方面，她已经收到了很好的培训。故 D正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评： On the other hand在另外一方面 He couldnt take part in the final exam _ his serious illness. A because B lead to C
5、because of D when 答案： C 试题分析：考查短语用法。 AD项后面要接句子。 BC项后面要接名词或者名词短语。 Lead to导致，通向； Because of因为，由于；句意：由于严重的疾病，他不能参加最后的考试。故 C正确。 考点：考查短语用法 点评： because与 when后面要接句子。 Lead to和 because of后面要接短语或者名词。 Listen to Li Yang, founder of Crazy English. He speaks English _ he were American. A if B because C even if D
6、as if 答案 ： 试题分析：连词辨析。 A如果； B因为； C即使； D似乎；句意：听疯狂英语的创始人李阳，他讲英语就好像它是美国人一样。故 D正确。因为后面的句子不是真的事实，使用虚拟语气。 考点：连词辨析 点评：连词的辨析要根据上下文的语境和语义，本题的 CD是高考的常考点。 I am fond of Glorias attitude _ life; she has never complained about anything. A towards B of C in D at 答案： A 试题分析：考查名词与介词的 搭配。名词 attitude与介词 to/towards连用；故
7、A正确。 考点：考查名词和介词的搭配 点评：名词 attitude与介词 to/towards连用； Barry has visited the Eiffel Tower before, _ he A mustnt B hasnt C didnt D neednt 答案： B 试题分析：考查反义疑问句。当主句使用现在完成时的时候，反义疑问句就对助动词 have/has反问。本题主语是 he，故使用 has。 B正确。 考点：考查反义疑问句 点评：反义疑问句的考查要注意前半句的动词，根据前半句的动词来判断所使用的动词。 Andrew has travelled to a great many c
8、ountries so far. _, he toured Holland, Brazil and Mexico in 2005. A Like B Such as C For example D That is to say 答案： C 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A像 ； B/C例如； D 那就是说； for example作 “例如 ”讲时，一般只以同类 事物或人中的 “一个 ”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。 such as也作为 “例如 ”讲，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子； like也常用来表示举例，可与 such as互换。但 such as用于举例可以分开使
9、用，此时不可与 like互换。本题举例说明在 2005年的时候他的旅游情况。故 C正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：对于一些用法相近的交际用语，在平时要加强记忆和辨析。 Last year I _ my dad to give up smoking, and succeeded 。 A advised B persuaded C tried to advise D talked 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词辨析。根据下句 “and succeeded”说明我说服他放弃抽烟了，故 B正确。 Persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事。 考点：考查动词辨析 点评：固定词组 Pers
10、uade sb to do sth说服某人做某事。 -If the shop _ soon, we wont buy this kind of shoes. Shall we go shopping this afternoon -OK, cant agree more. A has closed down B is closing down C closed down D will close down 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态。本题用现在进行时代替将来时，表示按照安排要发生的事情。句意： 如果商店很快就要关门，我们就买不到这种鞋了。我们今天下午去购物怎么样？商店的关门开门都是计划好的
11、，故使用现在进行时代替将来时。故 B正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：用现在进行时代替将来时 ，表示按照安排要发生的事情。 My plane at 8:30 am, so I _ home at 8:00 tomorrow morning. A leaves; leave B leaves; am leaving C is leaving; am leaving D is leaving; leave 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态。第一空用一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照车站机场的时间表，要发生的事情。第二空用现在进行时代替将来时，表示按照计划安排要发生某事，且动词必须是一些表示位置移动的动词。故
12、 B正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照车站机场的时间表，要发生的事情。现在进行时代替将来时，表示按照计划安排要发生某事，且动词必须是一些表示位置移动的动词。 Twilight City (暮光之城 )is the best movie _ I _ in the past eight years. A that; have seen B that; saw C which; have seen D which; saw 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句和时态。因为先行词有最高级 the best修饰，所以使用that。因为 in the past eight year
13、s与现在完成时连用，故第二空使用 have seen,故A正确。 考点：考查定语从句和时态 点评：定语从句的考查关键在于分析句子成分，如果句子很完整就使用关系副词；如果句中缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语，就使用关系代词。时态要根据关键 词 in the past eight years该结构和现在完成时连用。 Ever since he caught the N1H1, Peter _ so much pain that he is coughing day and night. A suffered from B has suffered from C suffers from D were
14、suffering from 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态。本题根据 ever since（，自从，从那时到现在）说明使用现在完成时。句意：自从他染上 H1N1以后， Peter已经遭受了很多痛苦，以至于他整体咳嗽不停。故 B正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态的考查要根据上下文的语境和语义，要抓住关键词，本题的关键词就是 ever since. The Jews _ a series of disasters in World War II, because the German Nazis wanted to kill all of them. A went over B went aft
15、er C went for D went through 答案： D 试题分析：短语辨析。 A复习； B追逐，追求； C攻击，适用于； D通过，用完；经历；句意：犹太人在二战中经历了一系列的灾难，因为德国纳粹想要把他们都杀死。故 D正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评： go的短语较为冷僻，要加强识记和辨析。 完型填空 Billy is fourteen years old and in the ninth grade. He has a 36 job which gets him 37 at five oclock every morning. He is a 38 . Each morning
16、, Billy leaves the house at 5: l5 to go to the corner 39 the newspapers are. The newspapers are delivered （递） to the 40 by truck at midnight. He always takes a wagon (手推车 ) to carry them. In 41 , it is still dark and cold when he gets up, but during the rest of the year it is bright and warm. Billy
17、must deliver the newspapers to the houses of people on his route (线路 ) in all kinds of weather. He tries to put each 42 on the porch (门廊 ) where it will be protected from 43 , rain or snow. His 44 think he does a good job. Sometimes they give him 45 . Billy 46 about $70 per month, and he is saving s
18、ome of the money to go to college. He spends the rest 47 records and clothes. Once a month, he has to 48 money from his customers. Since many of them 49 during the day, Billy has to collect the money 50 . Sometimes, when Billy is 51 , his older brother has to 52 the newspapers. Once Billys father ha
19、d to help as well. Billy has seventy customers now, 53 he hopes to get more soon. Some day, if he gets many more customers, Billy might win a prize for being an outstanding(杰出的 ) newspaper boy. He wants to win a 54 to Europe, but he will also be happy 55 he wins a new bicycle. 【小题1】 A full-time B st
20、range C good D part-time A indoors B outdoors C down D up A schoolboy B newspaper boy C cowboy（牛仔） D clever boy A that B where C which D whether A house B porch(门廊 ) C school D corner A autumn B winter C morning D summer A newspaper B magazine C letter D email A air B wind C water D fire A teachers
21、B parents C bosses（老板们） D customers(顾客们 ) A books B some bread C a new bike D tips（小费） A makes B saves C spends D pays A in B at C to D on A give B borrow C collect D catch A play B study C work D rest A in the morning B at night C in the afternoon D at noon A sick B angry C at school D sad A carry
22、B collect C deliver D sell A then B but C so D for A trip B car C bicycle D job A because B whether C unless D if 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【
23、小题 20】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】 D 上下文串联。根据下文描述说明他除了上学之外还有一份兼职工作。 【小题 2】 D 固定词组 .get up起床。他的兼职工作让他每天很早就起床了。 【小题 3】 B 上下文串联。根据 39空后 the newspapers说明他是一个送报纸的孩子。 【小题 4】 B 语法分析。 Where引导定语从句，他来到报纸所在的拐角处。 【小题 5】 D 上下文串联。根据上文 go to the corner说明卡车把报纸送到拐角处，他再去取报纸。 【小题 6】 B 考查常识。一年四季中只有冬天在 5点多的时候天是黑的，其余季节都已经天亮了。 【小题 7】
24、A 上下文串联。根据上文可知他是送报纸的，所以他把报纸放在门廊的下面，不要被风吹走。 【小题 8】 B 上下文串联。根据 rain or snow说明这里指放在门廊下不受风雨的吹打淋湿。 【小题 9】 D 名词辨析。 A老师 B父母 C老板 D顾客；顾客认为他做得很好，所以有时候会给他小费。 【小题 10】 D 名词辨析。 A书 B面包 C新自行车 D小费。顾客认为他做得很好，所以有时候会给他小费。 【小题 11】 A 固定词组。挣钱 make money。故 A正确。 【小题 12】 D 固定结构。 Spendon 把钱花在 上； 【小题 13】 C 动词辨析。 A； B借 C收集 D抓；他
25、既要负责送报纸也要负责收报纸的钱。 【小题 14】 C 动词辨析。 A玩 B学习 C工作 D休息。因为人们白天要工作，所以他只得晚上去收报纸的钱。 【小题 15】 B 上下文串联。因为人们白天要工作，所以他只得晚上去收报纸的钱。 【小题 16】 A 上下文串联。下文说他的兄弟和父亲帮助他送报纸，说明是在他生病，不能工作的时候。 【小题 17】 C 上下文串联。根据 40空前面的 The newspapers are delivered （递）说明兄弟帮助他送报纸。 【小题 18】 B 句意辨析。他现在每个月能挣 70 元，但是他希望自己能挣更多。 【小题 19】 A 名词辨析。 A旅行 B汽车
26、 C自行车 D工作；他想挣钱去欧洲旅游。故 A正确。 【小题 20】 D 连词辨析。 A因为 B是否 C除非 D如果； 如果他赢得一辆自行车，他也会很高兴。 考点：考查故事类短文写作 点评：本文讲述了一个送报纸的男孩的故事，详细描述了送报纸的程序，挣的钱，以及他对这笔钱的计划。从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didnt have
27、modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry easily. Air pollu
28、tion is the most serious kind of pollution. It is bad for all living things in the world. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. We need to do many other things. We should put waste things in the dustbins instead of on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same
29、 car. If there are fewer people driving, less pollution will be made. Rules are not enough to solve the problems. Every person must help to fight pollution. 【小题 1】 Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _. A there were not any modern machines B there was no modern medic
30、ine C there were not many people D both A and B 【小题 2】 What is the most serious problem in todays life A water pollution B air pollution C noise pollution D pollution 【小题 3】 Why do people speak louder now than before A people are stronger B people are afraid of nothing C there is much noise D people
31、 have problem in hearing 【小题 4】 What does the writer ask readers to do A each country should make its own rules to fight pollution B every person must help to fight pollution C all people should take buses D we should control the population 【小题 5】 From the passage, we know that _. A. the pollution i
32、s not serious B today people dont talk in loud voice C. we have to drink dirty water D. people are making rules to control pollution 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】 D 细节题。根据第一段第二句 People didnt have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.说明 D正确。 【小题 2】 D 细
33、节题。根据第二段第二句 One of the biggest is pollution.说明 D正确。 【小题 3】 C 推理题。根据第二段 2,3行 Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry easily.说明太大的噪音让我们要大声说话，不然别人听不见我们说话。故 C正确。 【小题 4】 B 细节题。根据文章最后一段一级最后一句 Every person must help to fight pollution.说明 B正确。 【小题 5】 D 细节题、根据文章最后一段内容以及 Many countries are makin
34、g rules to fight pollution. We need to do many other things.说明我们都要为与污染做斗争作出自己的贡献。故 D正确。 考点：考查环保类短文阅读 点评：文章介绍了现代社会的的环境污染的问题，号召所有人作出自己的努力与环境污染做斗争。集中考查细节题，在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案：在文章中可以直接找到。 You can see lots of kangaroos (袋鼠 ) in Australia, and not only in zoos but also outside the ci
35、ties and towns. You can see them everywhere. Kangaroos are very popular in Australia. They have very strong legs, so they are very good at jumping. Their tails （尾巴） are very strong, too, so when they want to have a rest, they rest on their tails. Kangaroos are also good at looking after their babies
36、. Mother kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pockets. 【小题 1】 There are many kangaroos _. A from Australia B in America C in Australia D from America 【小题 2】 Where can we see kangaroos in Australia A in cities B in towns C in parks D everywhere 【小题 3】 Why are kangaroos very good at jumping A bec
37、ause they are very healthy B because they have strong tails C because they have strong legs D because they have big pockets 【小题 4】 How do kangaroos rest when they want to rest A on their legs B on their hands C on their tails D on their back 【小题 5】 What are kangaroos good at doing A they are good at
38、 looking after their babies B they are good at jumping C they are good at resting on their tails D A, B and C 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】 C 细节题。根据第一句 You can see lots of kangaroos (袋鼠 ) in Australia,说明 C正确。 【小题 2】 D 细节题。根据第二行 You can see them everywhere说明 D正确。 【小题 3
39、】 C 细节题。根据第三行 They have very strong legs, so they are very good at jumping.说明 C正确。 【小题 4】 C 细节题。根据文章 3,4行 Their tails （尾巴） are very strong, too, so when they want to have a rest说明 C正确。 【小题 5】 D 细节题。根据文章最后三行 they are very good at jumping. Their tails （尾巴） are very strong, too, so when they want to ha
40、ve a rest, they rest on their tails. Kangaroos are also good at looking after their babies. Mother kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pockets.说明袋鼠擅长 ABC三项，故 D正确。 考点：考查知识类短文 点评：本文介绍来了澳大利亚的袋鼠以及与袋鼠的有关信息。内容比较简单，主要考查了细节题，在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读， 因为这类题的答案：在文章中可以直接找到。 A small man went to a
41、cinema, bought a ticket and went in. But after two or three minutes he came out, bought a second ticket and went in again. After a few minutes, he came out again and bought a third ticket. Two or three minutes after that, he came out a third time and asked for another ticket. But the girl said to hi
42、m, “Why are you buying all these tickets Are you waiting for friends in the cinema all the time ” “No, I am not doing that,” answered the small man. “But a big woman always stops me at the door and tears (撕 )my ticket up.” The girl smiled and sold him another ticket. 【小题 1】 One day a small man went
43、to _. A a shop B a hospital C a post office D a cinema 【小题 2】 The small man bought _ tickets in all. A five B three C four D six 【小题 3】 The big woman _. A didnt let the small man in B was the ticket collector (收票员 ) C didnt like a small man at all D was the doorkeeper (看门人 ) 【小题 4】 The small man _.
44、A enjoyed the film very much B didnt like the film at all C didnt see the film at all D was very clever 【小题 5】 The girl _. A was the ticket seller B was the doorkeeper C was the ticket collector D was the small mans friend 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】 D 细节题。根据文章第一句 A
45、 small man went to a cinema说明 D正确。 【小题 2】 C 推理题。根据文章第二段和最后一段 After a few minutes, he came out again and bought a third ticket. Two or three minutes after that, he came out a third time and asked for another ticket. The girl smiled and sold him another ticket.说明前后他一共买了四张票，故 C正确。 【小 题 3】 B 推理题。根据倒数第二行
46、 But a big woman always stops me at the door and tears (撕 )my ticket up.”说明这个人的电影院的检票员，故 B正确。 【小题 4】 C 推理题。这个人一直都在买票的过程中，根本就没有看到电影。故 C正确。 【小题 5】 A 推理题。根据第三段 But the girl said to him, “Why are you buying all these tickets Are you waiting for friends in the cinema all the time ”和最后一段 The girl smiled a
47、nd sold him another ticket.说明这个女孩是买票的工作人员。故 A正确。 考点：考查故事类短文 点评：本文讲了一个笑话，一个人搞不清楚看电影的程序，每当自己的票被检票员撕掉就又重新买了一张票。讽刺了这个人的无知。本文内容很简单，集中考查了细节题，在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案：在文章中可以直接找到。 短文改错 该句多一个词：把多余的词 用斜线（ ）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该句错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写
48、出改正后的词。 (文中共有 10处错误， 每句最多有两处 ) I first met Li Meng at a friend birthday party five years ago. Then I invited Li Meng in my place. We listen to my CDs together and soon became good friends. Three years ago, Li Mengs parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Meng and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had
