1、2013届江西南昌 10所省重点中学高三第二次模拟突破冲刺(七)英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * As tensions flared this week between China and Japan over the Diaoyu Islands in _ East China Sea, _ senior US State Department official said the United States wants cooler heads to prevail. A the; the B /; the C /; a D the; a 答案: D 试题分析:考查冠词。第一空使用
2、the冠词固定短语 the East China Sea特指东海;第二空用 a泛指一位美国的政府官员。句意:随着中国和日本之间关于钓鱼岛的争端在升级,一起美国的政府官员说美国希望这种情况能够冷却。故 D正确。 考点:考查冠词用法 点评:冠词的考查集中在 the表示特指; a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这题主要是抽象名词具体化的用法,除了 honor还有success, failure, surprise, pleasure等名词也可以表示抽象名词具体化。 I am pretty certain that the latest events you have jus
3、t described can only _ her unhappiness. A take to B add to C come to D appeal to 答案: B 试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。 A喜欢上;沉溺于; B增加; C谈及,提及,涉及; D呼吁;吸引,迎合;句意:我确定你描述的最新的事件只会增加她的不开 心。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 点评:动词短语是高考必考题,在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较,如同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词;同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语,属于最基本的知识,如果学生有错误,则应该加强背诵并平时多解题
4、,进而加以巩固 . Have you moved into the new school Not yet, the classrooms_. A are being painted B are painting C is painted D is being painting 答案: A 试题分析:考查时态。句意: 你去新学校了吗? 还没有。教室正在被粉刷。根据句意说明现在这个时候教室正在被粉刷,故使用现在进行时的被动语态。故 A正确。 考点:考查时态 点评:英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经
5、常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。 It is not so much the possible trouble caused by helping others _ peoples unwillingness to show their sympathy _ accounts for the present situation. A as; as B as; that C that; which D that; as 答案: B 试题分析:考查固定搭配和定语从句。固定搭配 asas 和 一样;通常用语肯定句中;而 soas 通常用于否定句和疑问句中;故第一空使用
6、 as ;第二空是定 语从句, that指代前面的先行词在句中做主语。故 B正确。 考点:考查固定搭配和定语从句 点评:固定搭配在平时的学习中要多加关注。解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分,如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词;如果句子缺少主语,宾语,表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法,尤其是 that 的特殊用法,既要注意普遍性,也要注意特殊性。特别关注:Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词,如果缺少定语,用 whose引导定语从句,或是 of which the+名词 /the+名词 +of which。要特别注意 which引
7、导非限制性短语从句的用法。 Nereus lived beneath the sea with his fifty lovely daughters, _ the most famous were Amphritrite, Thetis, Galatea and Panope . A of whom B whose C of which D for whom 答案: A 试题分析:考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 fifty lovely daughters,在定语从句中, whom 指代先行词作为介词 of 的宾语。后面的定语从句句子很完整,Of表示所属关系。故 A正确。 考点:考查定语
8、从句 点评:定语从句是高考从句中必考的语法,在阅读文章中出现的频率也很高。关键在于分析句子结构,定语从句中如果既不缺主语,也不缺宾语和表语,就要考虑是否用关系副词或 whose作定语,意为 “谁的 ”。至于如何判断缺不缺主或是宾语,尤其是缺宾语的情况,要将先行词带到定从中谓语动词之后看是否符合逻辑搭配,如符合则缺宾语,如不符合就不缺。 Though the whole world _ against me, I would do what I consider as right. A is B were C are D was 答案: B 试题分析:考查主谓一致和虚拟语气。本句中的 the w
9、hole world是一个集体名词,当强调个体的时候,谓语动词用复数形式;当强调整体的时候,谓语动词用单数。句意:尽管全世界人都反对我,我还是要做我认为正确的事情。根据句意说明本句中的 the whole world是全世界的人,强调里面的个体,故使用复数形式。故 B正确。而且本句 是虚拟语气,是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,故使用 were。 B正确。 考点:考查主谓一致和虚拟语气 点评:本题较难,一般情况下,主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配:语法一致原则;意义一致原则;就近原则。高考 “主谓一致 ”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定代词作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名
10、词作主语时与谓语动词数的一致等 It would be your duty to bear it, if you could not avoid it: it is weak and silly to say you cannot bear _ it is your fate to be required to bear. A that B what C when D where 答案: B 试题分析:考查宾语从句。本句的 what引导起宾语从句 what it is your fate to be required to bear.并在句中作为动词 bear的宾语。 When和 where在
11、句中不能做宾语; that在宾语从句中不充当任何成分,只起引导作用。故 B正确。 考点:考查宾语从句 点评:宾语从句属 于名词性从句一种,名词性从句分为主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句四种,除宾语从句外,同位语从句和定语从句的区别是高考常考点。宾语从句中的连接词 that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;连接代词 who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语,宾语,表语和定语;连接副词 when, why, where, how,在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析,切不可 望句形生
12、答案: 总的来说,考生在解答此类题型时 ,可用排除法,造句法或者还原法,造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子,帮助判断。 A young lady _ is desirous of meeting with a situation in a private family where the children are under fourteen. A accustomed to teaching B is used to teaching C accustomed to teach D used to teach 答案: A 试题分析:考查形容词短语做定语用法。固定词组 be
13、 accustomed to sth/doing sth习惯于某事 /做某事;本句中使用形容词短语 accustomed to teaching在句中做定语修饰名词 a young lady;句意:一位习惯于教书的年轻女士渴望遇见一种情景,在家里有一个 14岁以下的孩子。故 A正确。 考点:考查形容词短语做定语用法 点评:单个的形容词在句中做定语修饰名词要放在名词的前面,形容词短语做定语要放在所修饰的名词后面;另外要注意一些固定搭配的识记。 When I heard about the marriage of Andy Lau, you could have knocked me down w
14、ith a _ . A stone B hammer C feather D knife 答案: C 试题分析:考查固定搭配。 A石头; B锤子; C羽毛; D小刀;习惯用语knocked sb down with a feather大吃一惊;句意:当我听说 Andy Lau结婚的消息的时候,你让我大吃一惊。故 C正确。 考点:考查固定搭配 点评:固定搭配是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语 ,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组 ,不仅表达一定的概念 ,具有一定的词汇意义 ,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中,单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目,关
15、键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案:。 Over the weekend, my friend asked me for help. Her temperature was 39.7C and she was _ a fever. A catching B running C had D led 答案: B 试题分析:考查固定词组。固定词组 run a fever 发烧; catch a cold 感冒;句意:在周末期间,我的朋友向我求助,她的体温高达 39.7度;正在发烧;根据句意说明 B正确。 考点:考查固
16、定词组 点评:固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容,在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤 其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。 According to a White Paper on the health of Chinese white collar workers, 60 percent are over- _ and 76 percent in poor _ , with fewer than 3 percent really _ . A exhau
17、sted; health; health B tired; health; healthy C exhausted; healthy; health D tired; healthy; health 答案: B 试题分析:考查词性及形容词用法。 Exhausted疲惫的; healthy健康的; health健康;本题第一空使用 exhausted在句中做表语;第二空是固定词组 in poor health健康状态不好。句意:根据中国白领健康状况白皮书,百分之 60的白领过度疲劳,百分之 76的健康很不好;只有少于百分之 3的是真正健康的。故 B正确。 考点:考查词性及形容词用法 点评:由分词
18、转换成的形容词用法是考查较多的内容。过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如 look, appearance;现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词,也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。 Jane Eyre was left a huge sum of money in her uncles deathbed _ . A paper B letter C words D will 答 案: D 试题分析:名词辨析。 A论文; B信件; C文字; D遗嘱;句意:句意:按照她叔叔的遗嘱, Jane Eyre有了一大笔钱。根据句
19、意说明 D正确。 考点:考查名词词义辨析 点评:词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及,每年的趋势不尽相同。对于词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 About 10,000 enthusiasts took part in the 2013 Sports Lottery New Year Climbing _ on Tuesday at the Beijing Badaling section of the Great Wall.
20、 A incident B accident C event D affair 答案: C 试题分析:考查名词词义辨析。 A小事件; B事故(通常指交通事故); C重大事件 ,运动项目; D事务(政府或者个人);句意:大约有 10万名热情的爱好者参加了 2013年体育彩票杯新年登山比赛。本句中的 event指比赛项目。故C正确。 考点:考查名词词义辨析 点评:名词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些名词的固定搭配以及名词的深层次的含义的区别 The life of a professional tennis player is toug
21、h _ you never seem completely free to do _ you like - even in the off-season. A when; what B because; that C as; whatever D when; whatever 答案: C 试题分析:考查连词辨析和宾语从句。本题第一空的 as/because(因为)引导是原因状语从句;第二空的 what引导的是一个宾语从句, whatever引导宾语从句并在句中作为动词 like的宾语。句意:职业网球运动员的生活是很艰难的,因为你从来都不能自由地做你喜欢做的事情,即使在没有休赛的季节。故 C 正
22、确。 考点:考查连词辨析和宾语从句 点评:宾语从句属于名词性从句一种,名词性从句分为主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句四种,除宾语从句外,同位语从句和定语从句的区别是高考常考点。宾语从句中的连接词 that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;连接代词 who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语,宾语,表语和定语;连接副词 when, why, where, how,在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析,切不可 望句形生答案: 总的来说,考生 在解答此类题型时,可用排除法,造句法或者还原
23、法,造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子,帮助判断。 At least 42 people _ confirmed dead with another four still_ after a massive landslide engulfed a village in Southwest Chinas Yunnan province on Friday morning. A have been; missing B have; missing C have been; losing D have; losing 答案: A 试题分析:考查语态和 with复合结构。本句的主语
24、 at least 42 people与动词confirm构成被动的关系,故第一空使用被动语态;第二空使用了 with的复合结构,形容词 missing/lost 表示失踪;作为宾语补足语对宾语进行补充说明。句意:在星期五早晨中国西南的云南省的一次山体滑坡以后,至少有 42人已经被确认死亡,另外 4人仍然失踪。故 A正确。 考点:考查 with的复合结构和被动语态 点评 : with的复合结构的作用相当于一个状语从句,基本结构为: with+宾语 +宾语补足语;宾语补足语可以是名词,代词,形容词,副词,现在分词,过去分词,也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成
25、被动关系的时候,使用过去分词的形式;当二者构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词的形式。要注意 With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。 完型填空 There once was a place 36 all the people were happy and 37 . Everyone was friendly and neighborly. Even the dogs and cats 38 together. Then one day a stranger was seen 39 toward the village: a tall, tall stranger. As the stran
26、ger, who was a giant, 40 closer and closer, the people all ran into their houses and wouldnt come out. The giant 41 the village. He was enormous, towering over everything. 42 a little girl stepped out on her porch. She jumped down from her porch. Her family yelled, STOP! COME BACK! Thats a giant! Bu
27、t she didnt stop. She began to walk 43 the giant. The strangest thing 44 . As the child walked toward the giant, he grew 45 . Soon he was the same size as the girl. As she came beside the giant, she 46 him. She stooped down and gently 47 the giant up in her hands, asking, Whats your name The giant w
28、hispered, My name is F-E-A-R! Help me! I have a terrible 48 . I guess I look strange. When I meet people they are afraid of me. And when people are afraid of me, I suddenly grow into a giant and everybody runs away from me. YOU are not afraid of me, so I stayed small. Do you 49 it Its crazy! Please
29、help me! I can take you for a walk through our village, the girl responded. I want everyone to hear of your problem. When they know the truth, they will no 50 be afraid of you. While we are going from house to house you can look at me 51 , and then you will stay the same size as you are now. But 52
30、we go, lets change your name. What do you want to be called YOU should not be called FEAR, because YOU are not afraid. Its the people who look at you 53 fear you. Thats what causes you to grow into a giant. Will you hold my hand 54 If I get scared Ill shut my eyes. Oh, and will you please call me 55
31、 . 【小题A which B for which C when D where 1】 A satisfying B content C sad D miserable A played B fighted C quarreled D laughed A walk B walking C walked D having walked A coming B to come C came D having come A destroyed B came C pulled down D entered A For the moment B All of a sudden C In the balan
32、ce D In other words A toward B in C on D by A occurred to B occurring C happened D take place A bigger and bigger B weaker and weaker C narrower and narrower D smaller and smaller A towered over B was under the shadow of C was afraid of D fighted against A brought B picked C set D put A disaster B s
33、ituation C problem D catastrophe A receive B get C attain D obtain A more B longer C length D much A for a while B in a minute C all the time D the whole day A until B after C before D when A what B which C who D whom A gently B slightly C abruptly D delightly A ENEMY B FOE C PAL D OPPONENT 答案: 【小题
34、1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 试题分析:本文讲述了巨人和小女孩的故事,巨人的巨大是因为别人对他的恐惧;如果别人不害怕他,他就变得渺小。这个故事告诉我们要战胜我们自己内心的恐惧就战胜了一切。我们才是自己最大的敌人。 【小题 1】 D 语法分析。本句是一个定语
35、从句, where 指代先行词在句中做状语,有一个所有人都开心幸福的地方。 【小题 2】 B 形容词辨析。 A令人满意的 B满意的 C悲哀的 D悲惨的;在这个地方所有人都很幸福满足。 【小题 3】 A 动词辨析。 A玩耍 B打斗 C争吵 D嘲笑;猫和狗都可以在一起玩耍。说明一切都很和谐。 【小题 4】 B 语法分析。本句 是 see sb doing的被动语态形式, sb be seen doing 某人被看见在做某事。 【小题 5】 C 语法分析。本句中的 came是这句的谓语动词,指这个巨人走得越来越近。 【小题 6】 D 动词辨析。 A破坏 B来 C拆毁 D进入;这个巨人进入了村子,他很
36、巨大,比一切都高。 【小题 7】 B 短语辨析。 All of a sudden突然;所有人都躲避在家里,突然一个小女孩从走廊里跑了出来。 【小题 8】 A上下文串联。根据下一行 toward the giant说明这个小女孩朝巨人走了过去。 【小题 9】 C 动词辨析。 Happen发生; A项后面要接宾语。 D项时态错误。奇怪的事情发生了。 【小题 10】 D 上下文串联。根据下文 pick the giant up in her hands说明巨人在变小。故 D正确。 【小题 11】 A 上下文串联。 Tower over高于 ;指小女孩变得比巨人要高。 【小题 12】 B 固定搭配。
37、Pick up捡起; bring up抚养; set up建立; put up搭建;他捡起那个小巨人。 【小题 13】 C 上下文串联。根据 50空前面的 hear of your problem说明这里指他的问题 problem。 【小题 14】 B 固定搭配 .get it明白,理解;你能理解吗?这太可怕了!你能帮助我吗? 【小题 15】 B 固定搭配 .no longer不再(指时间); no more不再(指程度);他们将不再怕你。(指时间) 【小题 16】 C 短语辨析。当我们一家一家走的时候,你可以一直看着我。 All the time。 【小题 17】 C 连词辨析。在我们出发之
38、前,请把你的名字改掉。 【小题 18】 C 语法分析,本句是一个强调句型, who和前面的 it is构成强调句型,看到你的人会害怕你。 【小题 19】 A 副词辨析。 A温柔地 B轻微地 C意外地 D高兴地;你会温柔地握住我的手吗? 【小题 20】 C 名词辨析。 A敌人 B反对者,敌人 C朋友 D对手;根据上下文的描述,可知他们已经是朋友了。 考点:考查寓言类短文阅读 点评:本文讲述了巨人和小女孩的故事,巨人的巨大是因为别人对他的恐惧;如果别人不害怕他,他就变得渺小。这个故事告诉我们要战胜我们自己内心的恐惧就战胜了一切。我们才是自己最大的敌人。本文要求考生具有扎实的英语词组、短语、习惯用法
39、等英语搭配的知识,这对于理解文章的逻辑关系特别有利。文章的逻辑关系不外乎列举、原因、结果、让步、对照、补充、 目的、条件等关系。解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索,如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章,因此,在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。 阅读理解 Its really a tough job for automakers doing marketing and sales in China, where competition is acute and customers have little loy
40、alty. They have tried a range of tricks in recent years. But there should be a moral bottom line. Unfortunately, a Buick dealership used the tragedy of a two-month-old infant to advertise its cars last week on Weibo Micro blog. And Hyundai Motor followed suit. On March 4, an SUV was stolen with the
41、infant left inside alone in the northeastern city of Changchun. The news spread widely on Weibo after the babys father called the local police and radio station for help. The next day it was revealed that the infant was choked to death and buried in snow by the thief. The online community expressed
42、its deeply felt sympathy and condolences. The Buick dealership posted a photo of the baby and two of its cars on its official Weibo account to advertise its GPS system that can locate the stolen car. “A few thoughts on the Changchun stolen car and baby incident: when buying a car its entirely OK to
43、choose a brand with advanced technology,” said the post. Though the post was made before tragic fate of the infant was known, the action generated a storm of outrage on Weibo. Some online commentators said it is “marketing at the cost of lives” and “extremely despicable.” Worse was the post on Hyund
44、ais official Weibo account that advertised the anti theft system on its new SUV Santa Fe, an entry made after the child was known to have died. The action also enraged micro bloggers. Both posts were soon deleted. The Buick dealership made an apology on Weibo to the family of the victim and the publ
45、ic. But screenshots saved by users continued to be posted and the negative impact on both brands persists. The two brands probably didnt expect such a firestorm of fury from the Internet community, but they really made a big mistake sinking below the moral bottom line. They certainly ruined their ow
46、n brand images. The Chinese have the same proverb as the English language a little leak will sink a great ship. It takes decades to build the great ship of a respectable brand but it can take just a moment of negligence to make it fail completely. For those in corporate marketing, two lessons should
47、 be learned: first, be careful in the era of social media when one wrong can be easily magnified and have disastrous impacts in just a few clicks. Second and more importantly, think with your brain and heart. Never break the moral bonds of respect for human life and sympathy for our fellow man. 【小题
48、1】 Who is to blame for the tragedy of Changchun infant according to the passage A The babys father B Buick and Hyundai dealership C Weibo D Not clear 【小题 2】 Which of the following statements is correct A The missing infant was found alive in the stolen car. B Micro blog marketing of tragic infant death fuels firestorm of criticism. C People cant see the two posts any more because they were deleted. D The two car brands mention