1、广东省湛江一中 2009-2010学年度高一第一学期期末考试 其他 II. 翻译下列句子。（共 5题，每小题 3分，共 15分） 人们认为随着社会和经济的发展，会有新问题发生。（ be considered） 在她的帮助下，你会知道怎样处理信息。 众所周知香烟含有很多影响健康的化学成分。 你可以和我说实话，为什么在手到邀请时你突然哭了起来。 在我还没来得及熟悉这个乐队的音乐之前，他们就解散了。 答案： 1.it has been considered that new problems will arise as our society and economy develop / with t
2、he development of our society and economy。 2.with the help of her / her help ， you will find how to deal with information。 3.as is known / It is well known that cigarettes contain many chemicals that will affect your health。 4.You can be honest with me why you burst into tears when you received the
3、invitation. 5.Before I had the chance to get familiar with their music, the band broke up. 单项选择 * The science of medicine, _ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the science. A all whose B all what C all that D all which 答案： A Tom _ desperate in front of the lock
4、ed door. A fell B felt C dropped D lay 答案： B _ is known to everybody is _ the moon travels round the earth once a month. A What; that B That; that C It; what D As; what 答案： A _ all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves. A In spite B Despite C Even D Even so 答案： B He was barking _
5、 let him in. A for someone to B in case of someone C so someone to D so that someone 答案： A I decided to visit a fortune-teller. Thats what I _ to do. A made up B made up my mind C minded D cared 答案： B Finding her car stolen, _. A a policeman was asked to help B the area was searched thoroughly C it
6、is looked for everywhere D she hurried to a policemen for help 答案： D The beggar has no money with which to buy food. However, no passers-by _ him. A have mercy on B are at the mercy of C show mercy on D to be merciful to 答案： A This is the largest clock in the world, _ the minute hand is six meters l
7、ong. A where B of which C whose D which 答案： B Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. A anyone B whomever C whoever D who 答案： C Liu Xiang is _ Yao Ming. A as a famous athlete as B as famous an athlete as C so a famous athlete as D as famous an athlete so 答案： B While he was _ about
8、in the street, Mary came up to him. A wandering B wondering C wondered D wandered 答案： A Problems _ because they were lack of communication. A raised B rose C arose D aroused 答案： C Specialists may be useful to _ a situation and suggest solutions. A analytical B analyze C analysis D analyst 答案： B The
9、conference had been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in the rainforest. A in B on C at D with 答案： B The salmon dish was _, wasnt it A success B the success C a success D successes 答案： C Pine trees, of which there are almost one hundred _, are found throughout the North Temperate
10、 Zone. A species B samples C specimens D Standards 答案： A His way of speaking suggested that he _ very angry. A should be B be C is D was 答案： D The water will be polluted unless some measures _. A will be taken B are being taken C are taken D were taken 答案： C When and where to go for the on-salary ho
11、liday _ yet. A are not decided B have not been decided C is not being decided D has not been decided 答案： D 完型填空 第二节 完形填空 (共 10小题；每小题 2分，满分 20分 ) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 4150 各题所给的 A、 B、 C和 D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was interested to read a newspaper article about a new concept in old peoples homes in Franc
12、e. The idea is simple 41 revolutionary - combining a residential （住宅的） home for the elderly with a nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents eat lunch together and 42 activities such as music, painting, gardening, and 43 for the pets which the residents are encouraged to ke
13、ep. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading or telling stories to the children, and 44 a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always somebody attending to (照顾 ) him. There are trips out and birthday parties, too. The 45 are enormous for everyone concerned. The children are happy because th
14、ey get a lot more individual 46 and respond well because someone has time for them. They also learn that old people are not “different” or “frightening” in 47 way. And of course, they see illness and death and learn to 48 them. The residents are happy because they feel 49 and needed. They are more a
15、ctive and more interested in life when the children are around and they take more interest in their appearance, too. And the staff（全体职员） are happy because they see an improvement in the 50 and psychological health of the residents and have an army of assistants to help with the children. 41. A. or B
16、. so C. nor D. but 42. A. share B. examine C. control D. engage 43. A. asking B. sending C. caring D. looking 44. A. though B. because C. unless D. if 45. A. advantages B. actions C. difficulties D. comforts 46. A. though B. attention C. rest D. freedom 47. A. no B. any C. another D. the 48. A. valu
17、e B. admit C. accept D. overcome 49. A. useful B. faithful C. powerful D. skillful 50. A. normal B. public C. economic D. physical 答案： DACDA BBCAD 阅读理解 III. 阅读 (共两节，满分 35分 ) 第一节阅读理解 (共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分 ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C和 D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Can I see my baby ” asked the happy new mother
18、. The bundle (婴儿包 ) was placed in her arms and when she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face, she gasped-the baby had been born without ears. Time, however, proved that the babys hearing was perfect except his appearance One day when he rushed home from school and threw himself into hi
19、s mothers arms, he cried out bitterly， “A boy, a big boycalled me -a f. freak.” She sighed, knowing that his life was to be endless of heartbreaks He grew up， handsome for his misfortune A favorite with his fellow students, he might have been class president, but for that He developed a gift for lit
20、erature and music The boys father had a talk with the family doctor Could nothing be done “I believe we could graft (移植 ) on a pair of outer ears， if they could be donated (捐献 ) ,” the doctor decided So the search began for a person who would make such a sacrifice (牺牲 ) for a young man Two years wen
21、t by Then, “Youre going to the hospital，son Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need But its a secret.” said the father The operation was a brilliant success His talents blossomed into genius School and college became a series of successes Later he married and entered the diplomat
22、ic (外交 ) service “But I must know!” he urged his father “Who gave so much for me I could never do enough for him.” “I do not believe you could,” said the father， “but the agreement was that you are not to knownot yet.” The years kept the secret, but the day did come.one of the darkest days that ever
23、 passed through a son He stood with his father over his mothers casket(棺材 ) Slowly and tenderly， the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick， reddish-brown hair to let out the secret 61 The story is mainly about _ A how a boy had new ears through an operation B what a devoted parent priva
24、tely did for the child C how a disabled boy turned into a useful person D why a donator made a sacrifice to a bright boy 62 From the first paragraph we know that the mother _ A was determined to donate her ears to perfect her son B kept her husband unknown about the babys situation C felt shocked an
25、d disappointed to see her new baby D complained of her bad luck to have a disabled child 63 The underlined word “freak” in Paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning to “_” A. slow-acting person B ugly-looking child C badly-behaved student D strangely-shaped creature 64 What can be inferred from the pass
26、age A The agreement was between the donator and the family B The boy was so popular that he was made class president C Finally the boy came to know who the donator was D The mother donated her ears to her son after she died 65. What moral (道德的 ) lesson can we draw from this reading A. Real love lies
27、 in what is done unknown rather than what is done known. B. It is parents responsibility to help their children heart and soul. C. True beauty lies only in the heart not in appearance. D. Young generations should learn to be grateful. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A Recently the Wor
28、ld Health Organization announced that the disease of smallpox（天花） had almost been wiped out in most parts of the world, thanks to widespread vaccination（种牛痘） . Most people are vaccinated at least once in their lives and if they wish to travel from one country to another they must be able to prove th
29、at they have had a recent vaccination. In this way the disease has been prevented from spreading and today one seldom hears of it at all. This is mainly because of the great discovery made by a village doctor, Edward Jenner, in about 1798 when he published his report of his new experiment called vac
30、cination (from the word vacca meaning a cow). Jenner discovered that people who worked with cattle often suffered from a harmless disease which they caught from the cattle, but these people never seemed to get smallpox. So he experimented by putting the disease into a small opening on the arms of he
31、althy people, and though their arms became painful for a day or two, they soon recovered and none of these people ever got smallpox. So the news of the wonderful discovery spread to other countries and people rushed to their doctors to be vaccinated. In many countries the simple way to deal with the
32、 arm was done on thousands of people, and the terrible smallpox be gan to disappear. 71 Vaccination against smallpox has been so successful that _ . A the discoverer made a large amount of money B Dr Jenner was given a prize by the World Health Organization C smallpox has almost disappeared in most
33、countries D smallpox was no longer in existence on earth 72 Smallpox has been prevented from spreading through the following measures EXCEPT that _. A most people were vaccinated against the disease at least once B people going abroad should promise not to spread the disease C people travelling from
34、 one country to another must prove they are vaccinated D people must be vaccinated shortly before going to foreign countries 73 What led Dr Jenner to experiment with vaccination was that _ . A he wanted to make a great discovery and publish it B vaccination could make peoples arms safe C he tried to
35、 cure the farmers of some disease caught from the cattle D those who worked with cattle seemed free from getting smallpox 74 The doctors new discovery was called vaccination for the reason that _ . A he discovered smallpox near a farm B he experimented with a disease from the cattle C he was working
36、 with cattle in the countryside D people got the disease of smallpox from the cattle 75 The news of the discovery _. A caught peoples attention from all corners of the world B spread far and near in the western countries C made people rush to Dr Jenner for vaccination D helped to get rid of the terr
37、ible disease of smallpox 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A China is going green In order to reduce air pollution and oil shortages, carmakers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles (混合燃料汽车 ) for the Chinese market Toyotas hybrid car Prius will be ready to drive in China
38、 this week Lets have a look at the new car Any vehicle is a hybrid run on a rechargeable battery and gas Hybrid cars have special engines, which are smaller than traditional gas engines The gasoline engine provides 99 percent of the power when the car is going at a steady speed. A specially designed
39、 battery motor provides extra power for running up hills or when it needs to speed up Step into a Prius, and turn on the engine The first thing you notice is that it is quieter than a traditional car At this point, the cars gas engine is at rest The electric motor will provide power until the car re
40、aches about 24km/h If you stay at a low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gas being used, and no waste gas given off The computer decides when to use the gas engine, when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two If you go over 24km/h, when you step on the ga
41、s pedal (油门 ), you are telling the computer how fast you want to go The electric motor recharges automatically using a set of batteries And when driving at a high speed, the gas engine not only powers the car but also recharges the batteries When you use the brake, the electric motor in the wheels w
42、ill work like a generator (发电机 ) to produce electricity to recharge the batteries As a result, the cars batteries will last for around 200,000 miles 66 The underlined sentence probably means _. A there will be more and more green land in China B Chinas new cars are combinations of different green mo
43、dels C China is still young and lacking in experience D the environment is getting better in China 67. What is the most important feature of hybrid cars A. They are powered by both a rechargeable battery and gas. B. They have smaller engines than traditional gas ones. C. They only use 99 percent of
44、their power to run up hill. D. They are much quieter than traditional cars. 68. We can know from the story that _. A. the gas engine recharges the batteries as well as powering the car B. using the brake suggests that the gas engine should work C. the cars batteries will last for around 200,000 mile
45、s without being recharged D. the batteries can be recharged at any time you want 69. The author writes the passage mainly to_. A. announce plans to develop hybrid vehicles for the Chinese market B. let people know how to save their gas when driving a car C. teach people how to drive a hybrid car D.
46、introduce a new kind of “green” car 70 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text A The hybrid car is environmentally friendly B The hybrid car is unable to get itself recharged C The hybrid car has been made in mass D The hybrid car can decide what power to use 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题
47、 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 单词拼写 第 II卷 (共 60 分 ) 请 把答案：写在答卷上 词汇：第一节：默写。（每词 0.5分，满分 15分） U3: I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help _ _ _. Anyhow, my goal is to provide _ _ _ _ _ _ _. U4. What are you doing Asked Daisy. “Im _ _ _ mosquitoes,” it replied.
48、It contains a powerful drug _ _ mosquitoes. U5: Have you ever _ _ _ in front of thousands of people at a concert, _ _ everyone is clapping and appreciating your music To be honest, a lot of people _ _ _ _ _ rich and famous. L59: As the neighbours _ _ the noise, my husband _ _ _ him to press his paw on the latch to let hi
