1、ARE YOU READY FOR THE NEW FASB CODIFICATION?,This presentation has not been approved, disapproved, or otherwise acted upon by any senior technical committees of the AICPA, nor does it represent the views or an official position of the AICPA. This presentation is not intended as legal, accounting, or
2、 other professional advice and should not be relied upon as such. 2009 The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants,Todays Objectives,Todays session is designed to help you better understand the purpose, meaning, and structure of the Codification how to implement FASB Accounting Standards
3、CodificationTM (ASC); and available resources to aid in the transition.,What is the Codification?,What is the Codification?,The source of authoritative US GAAP recognized by FASB to be applied by all nongovernmental entities An effort to reduce the complexity of accounting standards and to facilitat
4、e international convergence. The effort resulted in a major restructuring of accounting and reporting standards. Level AD U.S. GAAP (previously issued by a standard setter) was codified into a topically organized format (approximately 90 topics).,What is the Codification? (cont.),It is NOT intended
5、to change U.S. GAAP. It supersedes existing sources of U.S. GAAP, and any prior sources of U.S. GAAP not included in the Codification or grandfathered are not authoritative. It is the authoritative source for U.S. GAAP in addition to guidance issued by the SEC. It eliminates the four prior levels of
6、 the U.S. GAAP hierarchy (for nongovernmental entities) and instead integrates U.S. GAAP in which all guidance carries an equal level of authority.,Why Codify U.S. GAAP?,Constituent concern was that U.S. GAAP was overly confusing and difficult to research. Multiple types of standards, multiple stand
7、ard setters, multiple indexing schemes, and different levels of authority made it difficult to ensure completeness of all relevant guidance and accuracy of its application to an accounting issue.,Goals of the Codification,Simplify user access to all authoritative U.S. GAAP Reduce the amount of time
8、and effort required to solve an accounting research issue Mitigate the risk of noncompliance with standards through improved usability of the literature Provide accurate information with real-time updates as new standards are released,Goals of the Codification (cont.),Assist FASB with the research a
9、nd international convergence efforts required during the standard-setting process Become the authoritative source of literature for the completed eXtensible business reporting language (XBRL) taxonomy Clarify that guidance not contained in the Codification is not authoritative,See the FASBs Codifica
10、tion Notice to Constituents for a full discussion on the goals of the Codification.,How to Access the Codification,It is available online, after a quick registration, at http:/asc.fasb.org and as a link from fasb.org. There is free access to a basic view of the Codification. fee based subscription t
11、o the professional view which has enhanced functionality (search and retrieval functions, printer-friendly with sources utility, cross reference features, personal annotations, and dynamic linking capabilities). FASB plans to issue the Codification in print.,The Codification Timeline and What it Mea
12、ns for You,Release of the Codification as Authoritative,June 3, 2009, FASB voted to approve the Codification as the source of authoritative U.S. accounting and reporting standards for nongovernmental entities, in addition to guidance issued by the SEC. June 30, 2009, FASB issued FASB Statement No. 1
13、68 which flattens the GAAP hierarchy into the two new levels of: authoritative (in the Codification) and nonauthoritative (not in the Codification) Financial statement preparers, auditors, and academics alike must use the Codification.,Referencing the Codification in Financial Statements,An entity s
14、hould reflect the Codification in its financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. Prior to the issuance of the Codification it was not unusual for footnotes to refer to specific standard numbers (for example, “as required by FASB Statement No. 133). Th
15、ese references are no longer the authoritative source of GAAP, and such references will change. FASB encourages the use of plain English to describe references in the future (for example, “as required by the Derivatives and Hedging Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification.“),Referencing t
16、he Codification in Financial Statements,What this means for non public entities: For non public entities without interim filings, preparers choosing to reference specific accounting guidance in financial statements would make those references to the Codification for the first annual period ending af
17、ter September 15, 2009. For example, a non public entity with a 7/31/09 year end would not reference the Codification in its financial statements. A non public entity with a 12/31/09 year end would reference the Codification in its financial statements.,Referencing the Codification in Financial Stat
18、ements,What this means for public entities: For public entities, preparers choosing to reference specific accounting guidance in financial statements would make those references to the Codification for the first financial statements issued for interim or annual periods ending after September 15, 200
19、9. For example, a public entity filing financial statements for the quarter ended 6/30/09 would not reference the Codification in its financial statements. A public entity filing financial statements for the quarter ended 9/30/09 would reference the Codification in its financial statements.,Referenc
20、ing the Codification in Financial Statements,While an entities financial statements may not include Codification references until after September 15, 2009, begin using the Codification now. Also, since the Codification is not intended to change GAAP, the consistent use of references only to the Codi
21、fication for all periods presented (including periods before the authoritative release of the Codification) would be reasonable.,Referencing the Codification in Financial Statements,It is prudent to expect that audit, attest, or compilation and review work papers associated with financial statements
22、 for a period ending after September 15, 2009 would also reflect the Codification since the underlying financial statements, the subjects of those engagements, reference the Codification. If an entity continues to follow grandfathered guidance not included in the Codification, you would still refere
23、nce those standards (and not FASB ASC). An explanation and a partial listing of grandfathered guidance is included in FASB Statement No. 168.,Codification Content,Codification Content,Includes authoritative guidance (for example, standards sections, implementation guidance, and so on)Excludes conten
24、t deemed redundant or nonauthoritative (for example, much of basis for conclusions),Codification Content (cont.),Content Approach and Features The Codification uses a current text approach; it does not identify documents that solely amend other standards. The Codification provides references to the
25、standards used in the Codification through the cross-reference tool (available in the basic and professional view).The Codification includes all level AD U.S. GAAP issued by a standard setter, in addition to AICPA TIS 5100, “Revenue Recognition” (paragraphs 38-76).,Codification Content (cont.),The f
26、ollowing literature is included in the Codification: FASB Statements, Interpretations, Technical Bulletins, Staff Positions, Staff Implementation Guides, and Statement No. 138 Examples EITF Abstracts and Topic D Derivative Implementation Group Issues Accounting Principles Board Opinions Accounting R
27、esearch Bulletins FASB Accounting Interpretations AICPA Accounting Statements of Position, Practice Bulletins, incremental accounting guidance from Audit and Accounting Guides, and Technical Inquiry Service questions and answers (for Software Revenue Recognition only) Select SEC guidance,SEC Content
28、 in the Codification,SEC content is the domain of the SEC. SEC content is included in Codification topics but in separate SEC sections. SEC guidance is required only for SEC registrants. An “S” precedes any SEC guidance in the Codification. SEC material sections include the full text of the relevant
29、 guidance. SEC sections do not contain the entire population of SEC rules, regulations, interpretive releases, and staff guidance.,Excluded Content,The Codification does not include the following: Guidance for non-GAAP matters such as OCBOA (including cash basis, income tax basis, or regulatory acco
30、unting principles). Governmental accounting standards. Standards that were outdated or superseded on December 31, 2008 (for example, FAS 141 is not included because FAS 141R is effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporti
31、ng period beginning on or after December 15, 2008).,Excluded Content (cont.),Nonessential material such as redundant summaries of existing standards, historical content, discussions of previous practice, summaries of constituent feedback, and similar content. Grandfathered material; users need to ac
32、cess the relevant standards for such grandfathered items,Excluded Content (cont.),As of the date FASB Statement No. 168 was issued, the Codification did not include the following standards (they remain authoritative until integrated into the Codification) FASB Statement No. 164, Not-for-Profit Entit
33、ies: Mergers and Acquisitions FASB Statement No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets FASB Statement No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R),Codification Structure,How is the Codification Structured?,AreasTopicsSubtopicsSectionsSubsections,How is the Codification Structured
34、? (cont.),Example of referencing FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic-Subtopic-Section-Paragraph FASB ASC 305-10-05-1 (cash-overall-overview and background, paragraph 1),How is the Codification Structured? (cont.),Areasgroupings of topics General Principles Presentation Assets Liabilit
35、ies Equity Revenue Expenses Broad Transactions Industry,How is the Codification Structured? (cont.),Topics Broadest categorization of related content (for example, FASB ASC 405, Liabilities) Correlate with IFRS / IAS standards Subtopics Represent subsets of a topic (for example, FASB ASC 405-20, whi
36、ch discusses the extinguishment of liabilities) Generally distinguished by type or scope,How is the Codification Structured? (cont.),Sections Represent the nature of the content in a subtopic. Examples are recognition, disclosure, and subsequent measurement. Correlate with IFRS / IAS sections.,How i
37、s the Codification Structured? (cont.),Standard Sections 00-Status 05-Overview and Background 10-Objectives 15-Scope and Scope Exceptions 20-Glossary,How is the Codification Structured? (cont.),Standard Sections 25-Recognition 30-Initial Measurement 35-Subsequent Measurement 40-Derecognition 45-Othe
38、r Presentation Matters 50-Disclosure,How is the Codification Structured? (cont.),Standard Sections (continued) 55-Implementation Guidance and Illustrations 60-Relationships 65-Transition and Open Effective Date Information 70-Grandfathered Guidance 75-XBRL Definitions,How is the Codification Structu
39、red? (cont.),Subsections Allow further segregation and navigation of content. Occur in a limited number of cases. Unlike sections, subsections are not numbered.,Topic,Subtopics,Sections,Subsections,Leases,Scope,Disclosure,Scope,Scope,Disclosure,Disclosure,Capital Leases,Operating Leases,Overall,Less
40、ees,Lessors,Note: This is for illustration only and does not include all Topics, Subtopics, Sections, and Subsections.,Lessees,Lessors,Codification Structure Example,Lessees,Lessees,Lessors,Lessors,Lessors,Lessors,Lessees,Lessees,A Look at the Codification,A Look at the Cross Reference Tool,A Look a
41、t the Cross Reference Tool (cont.),Cross Reference Search by Standard TypeAAG AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide AIN AICPA Interpretations APB APB Opinions ARB Accounting Research Bulletins CFRR Codification of Financial Reporting Releases DIG FASB Derivative Implementation Group Issues EITF Emerging
42、Issues Task Force FAS FASB Statements FIN FASB Interpretations,A Look at the Cross Reference Tool (cont.),Cross Reference Search by Standard Type (continued)FSP FASB Staff Positions FTB FASB Technical Bulletins IR SEC Interpretive Release PB AICPA Practice Bulletins QA FASB Staff Implementation Guid
43、es SAB SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin SOP AICPA Accounting Statement of Position SX SEC Regulation S-X TIS AICPA Technical Inquiry Service (only for software revenue recognition 5100, pars. 38-76),Ongoing Standard Setting Process,Exposure Drafts,Exposure drafts are located on the FASB web site The st
44、andard FASB due process for exposure drafts is not changing due to the Codification.,Ongoing Standard Setting Process,New standards will consist of the standard and an appendix of Accounting Standards Update instructions. Accounting Standards Updates for new standards follow the same referencing sys
45、tem as exposure drafts do (for example, 2010-01 would represent the first Accounting Standards Update issued in 2010). All new standards will be issued this way regardless of how such guidance was issued previously (for example, FASB Statements, FASB Staff Positions, and EITF Abstracts).,Ongoing Sta
46、ndard Setting Process (cont.),Upon release, the actual standard will not be authoritative; the Accounting Standards Update instructions will be the source used to update the Codification. When amending paragraphs in the Codification, both the old and new paragraphs will be presented until the new gu
47、idance is completely effective. The Codification Research System will be updated concurrently with the release of a new standard.,Transitional Matters,Feedback,The Codification has a submit feedback feature throughout where constituents can give FASB comments on the Codification system and content (
48、included in basic version) Examples of feedback FASB is interested in receiving via the submit feedback: The Codification times out too often. The pooling of interest method better reflects the economics of certain business combinations. Fair value is not the proper measurement attribute for derivat
49、ives.,Resources,Web sites Codification site is available at FASBs site www.fasb.org AICPA resources related to the Codification can be found at http:/www.aicpa.org/Professional+Resources/Accounting+and+Auditing/GAAP+Codification/.,AICPA Codification Resource,AICPA Resource Accounting Guidance Librar
50、y In AICPAs online publications system, Resource Will include FASB ASC (similar view to the professional view) Will include 7 of the AICPAs most popular Audit & Accounting Guides (which have been updated for FASB ASC): Construction Contractors Depository and Lending Institutions Employee Benefit Plans Investment Companies Life and Health Insurance Entities Not-for-Profit Entities Property and Liability Insurance Entities Available only to AICPA members Go to for more information,
