1、Asian regional Workshop on capacity development for the clean development mechansm ait, thailand october 19-21, 2005 Project Pipelines: Status and Bottlenecks,By Mr. OUK Navann, Cambodian Climate Change Office, Ministry of Environment,Presentation Outline,Projects developed by/with support from CD4C
2、DM Bottlenecks faced and addressed Role of DNA, NGOs and other institutions Other observations: Lessons learnt by CD4CDM institutions during the last 3 years Impact of CD4CDM project Conclusion,1- Projects developed by/with support from CD4CDM (1/2),Angkor Biocogen Project (PDD) Rice husk cogenerati
3、on project of 1.5 MW Avoid release 315,000 Ton CO2 equiv. over 7 years Marubeni Renewable Energy Development and Rubber Plantation (PIN) Mondolkiri highlands, NE Cambodia Small-size hybrid systems of wind and solar power generation with a total of 1.4MW Annual CO2 emission reductions: 2,759 Ton CO2/
4、yr Methane Recovery Project from Stung Meanchey Landfill (PIN) Methane capture and flaring or use for energy Reduce 858,000 Ton CO2 equiv. over 10 years National Biodigester Programme, Cambodia (PIN) Reduce CH4 capture and burning for energy cooking Reduce CO2 from the burning of non-renewable fuel
5、wood Possibly reduce N2O emission from existing chemical fertilizer use. Install 17, 500 family sized biogas plants which will reduce 512,000 Ton CO2 equiv. over 7 years GERES CFSP Improved Cookstove Dissemination of 18,000 improved cookstoves saving emissions from use less wood fuel Avoid release o
6、f 67,000 Ton CO2e over 10 years NEDO solar PV hybrid projects 109kw Solar PV-mini hydro project Kompong Cham 120kW Solar PV-biogas project Kompong Som Over 20 mini and micro hydro projects Country hydropower potential is high.,1- Projects developed by/with support from CD4CDM (2/2),Status Angkor Bio
7、cogen Project (PDD) Marubeni Renewable Energy Development and Rubber Plantation project (PIN) Methane Recovery Project from Stung Meanchey Landfill (PIN) National Biodigester Programme, Cambodia (PIN) Type of Assistances Training Technical assistance and advice Provision of guidance material Facilit
8、ation/promotion Assessment Networking,2. Bottlenecks faced and addressed,Sovereign risks = insurance New international legal framework = clarify rules Inadequate legal framework of host countries = establish legal framework Uncertainty beyond first commitment period = improve commitment to COP/MOP n
9、egotiations Price uncertainty, no disclosure of CERs prices = disclose CER market prices Illiquid and complex market = more projects approved in shorter timeframe, improve CDM registration and approval processes Difficulties for host countries to monitor and verify SD benefits = Conditional approval
10、 based on SD performance, requirement of DOE to verify SD performance Lack of funding for the EB to function = immediate payments from Annex-1 countries. High transaction cost = bundling of small scale CDM projects,3- Role of DNA, NGOs and other institutions,Role of DNA: Providing a point of contact
11、 for national policies and procedures (Training and consultation) Developing a portfolio of CDM projects and promoting, facilitating CDM investment Developing the rules and procedures for approval, including national sustainable criteria, assessment against SD Reporting on CDM activity in country Is
12、suing host country Letters of Approval Role of NGOs: project developer/implementation public comments Information provider Role of other institutions/private sector: project developer/implementation information provider,4. Other observations: country specific issues, nature of projects,Limited previ
13、ous studies or researches related to CDM project identification Lack of capacity in identification and developing a project Land tenure issues Conflict of interest among government institutions Project developers still struggling to find a financing means A well-established institutional has not yet
14、 set up, no one-stop shopping Most identified CDM projects are small scale Contractual issues is still evolving.,5. Lessons learnt by CD4CDM institutions during the last 3 years,Governance-related issues, which are beyond DNA control, can affect CDM implementation Difficult to find CDM project devel
15、opers due to under-developed private sector Lack of locally available technology and companies make CDM difficult Face-to-face meeting with potential project developers is useful in identifying potential CDM projects, but time consuming.,6- Impact of CD4CDM project,A. Percentage of project developed
16、 with the assistance from CD4CDM project to the number of CDM projects being developed in the country: 100% B. Percentage of national approval project with the assistance from CD4CDM project to the total approved project: 0% C. Percentage of UNFCCC validated projects with the assistance from CD4CDM
17、project to the total UNFCCC validated projects in the country: 0% Remark: There is one project developed with the assistance from CD4CDM project is still under UNFCCC validation process.,7. Conclusion,Cambodia is preparing through CD4CDM Project / CDM-ICS Project / EU-Asia Context Project to: Genera
18、ting a broad understanding of the CDM and creating an enabling business and regulatory environment for CDM among related governments institutions (Raising awareness of CDM and opportunity) Developing institutional capability and human capability in related governments institutions (approval body and approval process) Work with private industry to develop a pipeline of projects.,THANK YOU VERY MUCH FOR YOUR ATTENTION !,Questions/Comments?Mr. Ouk Navann Cambodian Climate Change Office Ministry of Environment Tel/Fax: 855 23 218 370 H/P: 855 12 846 599 E-mail: .kh,
