1、AVID Strategies for PREREADING, and MARKING THE TEXT,ADVANCEMENT VIA INDIVIDUAL DETERMINATION,AVID,READING,WE KNOW THAT MERELY ATTENDING CLASS AND BEING EXPOSED TO CONTENT DOES NOT LEAD TO EFFECTIVE STUDENT READING PRACTICES. LACK OF EXPLICIT INSTRUCTIONS IN READING STRATEGIES HAS RESULTED IN STUDEN
2、TS MOVING THROUGH SECONDARY EDUCATION DEFICIENT IN READING. (AVID CRITICAL READING, xiii),MARY CATHERINE SWANSON,In 1980 Mary Catherine Swanson, chair of the San Diegos Clairemont High school, developed AVID for the hundreds of disadvantaged students now attending her school through court-ordered in
3、tegration. She wanted to help these students succeed in a rigorous program and prepare them for college.(AVID TUTORIAL GUIDE, vii),ADVANCEMENT VIA INDIVIDUAL DETERMINATION,Mission: to ensure that all students, and most especially the least served students in the middle, capable of completing a colle
4、ge prep. path will: Succeed in rigorous curriculum, Enter mainstream activities of the school, Increase their enrollment in 4 year colleges, and Become educated and responsible participants and leaders in a democratic society,AVID,AVID STUDENTS ARE TYPICALLY FIRST TIME COLLEGE-GOERS FROM THEIR FAMIL
5、IES, FROM LOW INCOME BACKGROUNDS, AND ARE CAPABLE OF COMPLETING A RIGOROUS CURRICULUM (AVID PARTICIPANT HANDBOOK, p. 7 ),AVID CRITICAL READING,AVID CRITICAL READING OFFERSSTRATEGIC INSTRUCTIONAL PRACTICES THAT CAN BE TAUGHT ACROSS DISCPLINES AND PROMOTES HIGH QUALITY LITERACY INSTRUCTION.(AVID CRITI
6、CAL READING, xiii),LETS BEGIN!,I AM GOING TO SHARE THREE PREREADING STRATEGIES FROM AVID: 30 SECOND EXPERTMAKING CONNECTIONS THROUGH LANGUAGEWORKING INSIDE THE TEXT ( SURVEYING, ORGANIZATION SIGNALS, PREDICTING MAIN IDEA & GENRE),PREREADING THE TEXT,Prereading should be used to create interest,build
7、 prior knowledge,and take very little time(AVID CRITICAL READING p. 12,13),PREREADING THE TEXT,PREREADING ACTIVITY: 30 SECOND EXPERT WHAT DO YOU KNOW ABOUT THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT?PURPOSE ASSESSING STUDENTS BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT(AVID CRITICAL READING P. 22),SUMMARIZE PR
8、OCESS,DO YOU KNOW MORE ABOUT THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT THAN YOU DID BEFORE? WERE YOU REMINDED OF EVENTS THAT YOU HAVE FORGOTTEN?COULD YOU ADD MORE TO WHAT YOU ORIGINALLY SAID?THIS ACTIVITY CAN ALSO BE USED TO REVIEW TEXT,PREREADING THE TEXT,PREREADING STRATEGYMAKING CONNECTIONS THROUGH LANGUAGEPURPO
9、SEUSING PRIOR KNOWLEDGE TO MAKE CONNECTIONS WITH WORDS FROM THE TEXT(AVID CRITICAL READING P. 22),MAKING CONNECTIONS THROUGH LANGUAGE,Inspiration dreamHatred leaderAfrican-AmericanRacism PeacefulWashington, D.C. freedom *transition-therefore,EXAMPLE SENTENCES,AFRICAN-AMERICANS PEACEFULLY PROTESTED A
10、GAINST SEGREGATION.MLK,JR., AN AFRICAN-AMERICAN LEADER WHO DELIVERED THE FAMOUS “I HAVE A DREAM” SPEECH, FOUGHT FOR FREEDOM FOR EVERY AMERICAN.,SUMMARING THE PROCESS,ANYALIZE THE STRUCTURE OF THE SENTENCE THAT YOU WROTEDO YOU KNOW MORE ABOUT THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT THAN YOU DID BEFORE? WERE YOU RE
11、MINDED OF EVENTS THAT YOU HAVE FORGOTTEN?,WOW!,HAVE YOU NOTICED THAT WE HAVENT EVEN USED A PIECE OF TEXT?WE HAVE BUILT IN PRIOR KNOWLEDGE, LANGUAGE, INTEREST, COMPREHENSION, ETC.NOW, WE ARE GOING TO USE SOME PAPER!,PREREADING THE TEXT,PREREADING ACTIVITYWORKING INSIDE THE TEXT: SURVEYING, ORGANIZATI
12、ON SIGNALS, PREDICTING THE MAIN IDEA & GENREPURPOSE INTRODUCING THE TEXT (MARTIN LUTHER KINGS SPEECH:”I HAVE A DREAM”)(AVID CRITICAL READING p.16),SUMMARIZING THE PROCESS,HOW MANY TIMES DID YOU LOOK AT THE TEXT?DID YOU FEEL LIKE YOU WERE WORKING BEYOND Y0UR ABILITY?CAN YOU GET YOUR STUDENS TO LOOK A
13、T A TEXT THAT MANY TIMES?,PREREADING STRATEGIES,THOSE WERE THREE PREREADING STRATEGIES THAT YOU CAN USE IN YOUR CLASS WITH ALMOST ANY TEXTBUT WE ARENT DONE YET,PREREADING STRATEGIES,SURVEYING THE TEXT NOTING ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE PREDICTING THE MAIN IDEA PREDICTING THE GENRE PREVIEWING READING AI
14、DS CONNECTING VISUALS TO THE SURROUNDING TEXT ASSESSING PRIOR KNOWLEDGE THROUGH FAMILIAR WORDS SELECTING AN APPROPRIATE STRATEGY FOR THE READING,MARKING THE TEXT,MARKING THE TEXT IS AN ACTIVE READING STRATEGY THAT ASKS STUDENTS TO THINK CRITICALLY ABOUT THEIR READING.THIS STRATEGY HAS THREE DISTINCT
15、 MARKS: NUMBERING PARAGRAPHS, CIRCLING KEY TERMS, AND UNDERLINING INFORMATION RELEVANT TO A READING PURPOSE.,MARKING THE TEXT,READ TEXTNUMBERING PARAGRAPHSCIRCLING KEY TERMSUNDERLINING INFORMATION RELEVANT TO THE READING PURPOSE,MARKING THE TEXT,PURPOSE GETTING ACQUAINTED WITH THE TEXT BY READING TH
16、E TEXT TO SELF,MARKING THE TEXT,PURPOSENUMBERING PARAGRAPHS (AVID CRITICAL READING P. 62,63),MARKING THE TEXT,PURPOSENUMBERING PARAGRAPHS AND CIRCLING KEY TERMS, CITED AUTHORS, AND OTHER ESSENTIAL WORDS OR NUMBERS(AVID CRITICAL READING P. 62,63),MARKING THE TEXT,KEY TERMS TO CONSIDER ARE WORDS OR PH
17、RASES THAT ARE REPEATED WORDS OR PHRASES DEFINED BY THE AUTHOR WORDS OR PHRASES USED TO EXPLAIN OR REPRESENT AN IDEA WORDS OR PHRASES USED IN AN ORIGINAL OR UNIQUE WAY WORDS OR PHRASES USED AS A CENTRAL IDEA OR CONCEPT WORDS OR PHRASES REVELVANT TO THE READING PURPOSE,KEY TERMS TO CIRCLE FOR TODAY,R
18、EPEATED PHRASES OR CLAUSESNUMBERS (FOUR, 4, FOURTH)ESSENTIAL WORDS (THIS IS NOT CIRCLING WORDS YOU DO NOT KNOW)PROPER NOUNS & ADJECTIVES (capitalized words),MARKING THE TEXT,PURPOSENUMBERING PARAGRAPHS AND CIRCLING KEY TERMS, CITED AUTHORS, AND OTHER ESSENTIAL WORDS OR NUMBERS, UNDERLINING THE AUTHO
19、RS CLAIMS.,CLAIMS,CLAIMS OF FACT ASSERT THAT SOMETHING IS TRUE OR NOT TRUE CLAIMS OF VALUE ASSERT THAT SOMETHING IS GOOD OR BAD, OR MORE OR LESS DESIRABLE CLAIMS OF POLICY ASSERT THAT ONE COURSE OF ACTION IS SUPERIOR TO ANOTHER CLAIMS MAY APPEAR ANYWHERE IN THE TEXT CLAIMS MAY NOT APPEAR EXPLICITLY
20、IN AN ARGUMENT, SO THE READER MUST INFER IT FROM THE EVIDENCE PRESENTED IN THE TEXT. AUTHORS OFTEN MAKE SEVERAL CLAIMS THROUGHOUT HIS OR HER ARGUMENT,ADDITIONAL MARKINGS,BRACKET INFORMATION THAT HAS BEEN USED FOR ANOTHER PURPOSE LIKE FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE, EVIDENCE SUPPORTING A CLAIM, OR DEFINITIONS W
21、RITE LABELS IN THE MARGINS AND DOUBLE UNDERLINE THE TEXT |= BOX WORDS WHEN KEEPING TRACK OF TWO DIFFERENT USAGES FOR WORDS OR IDEAS,THE END,CCSS-READING INFORMATION,To be ready for college, workforce training, and life in a technological society, student need the ability to gather, comprehend, evaluate and synthesize, and report on information and ideas, to conduct original research in order to answer questions or solve problems, and to analyze and create a high volume and extensive range of print and non-print texts in media form- old and new (Importance of informational reading ccss p.4),
