1、Basic Canine,Care and Nutrition,Breed of dogVet care and vaccinationsNutritionGroomingGeneral,AKC divides purebreds into 7 main groups: Herding Terriers Working Sporting Non-sporting Toy Hounds,Herding,Ex: Border collie, Australian shepherd, Corgi, etc.,-Have ability to control movement of other ani
2、mals -Recognized as being the most intelligent breeds -Easily trainable -Often need a “job” or can become destructive,Terriers,Ex: Airedale, Westie, Fox terrier, etc.,-known as feisty, high energy dogs -were originally bred to hunt and kill vermin -most terriers have wiry coats -Airedale is largest
3、terrier breed,Working,Ex: Rottweiler , Great Dane, Mastiff, etc,-often used as guard dogs -most working breeds are large and require training -protective -intelligent and quick learners,-includes pointers, retrievers, setters, spaniels -make great companion dogs -loyal and good-natured -high energy,
4、Sporting,Ex: Golden, Labs, Pointer, Irish setter, etc.,Non-Sporting,-most diverse group -great differences in size, coat type, personality,Ex: Bichon, Dalmatian, Chow Chow,-make ideal “apartment” dogs -small but sturdy,Toy Group,Ex: Chihuahua, Pug, Yorkie,-originally used for hunting various game -s
5、ome breeds known for acute sense of smell (ex: bloodhound) -some breeds known for speed and stamina (ex: greyhound),Hounds,Ex: Irish Wolfhound, Basenji, Dachshund, etc.,Mixed Breeds (“mutts”),Save a life! Adopt from a shelter!,It is important to have your pet regularly seen by a veterinarian in orde
6、r to ensure his health. The vet will check things such as: eyes, ears, and mouth respiratory rate heart rate overall soundness of body/ body score lymph nodes changes in overall behavior, appetite, etc. coat condition temperature,Regular Veterinarian Visits,Vaccinations and Veterinary Care,The main
7、things you vaccinate a dog for are: Canine distemper Parvovirus (CPV) Parainfluenza Canine Adenovirus I (CAV) Hepatitis -Common polyvalent vaccines are: DHLPP or DHPP (Distemper Hepatitis Leptosporosis Parvovirus Parainfluinza) Rabies (Kennel cough),3 year Rabies Vaccine And tags,7 Way Polyvalent Di
8、stemper Vaccine,What do “spay“ and “neuter“ really mean? -Female dogs are spayed by removing their reproductive organs. -Male dogs are neutered by removing their testicles. -Operation is performed while the pet is under anesthesia. -Depending on your pets age, size, and health, he or she will stay a
9、t your vets office for a few hours or a few days. -Depending upon the procedure, your pet may need stitches removed after a few days. -Your veterinarian can fully explain spay and neuter procedures to you and discuss with you the best age at which to sterilize your pet.,Spay/ Neuter,-Increases pets
10、chance for a long, healthy life. Reduces risk of health problems such as:a) uterine cancer in femalesb) ovarian cancer in femalesc) testicular cancer in males,-Altered pet makes better pet for family (less aggressive),-Prevents unwanted pregnancies,-Female wont go into heat (cleaner home),-Help prev
11、ent overpopulation,-animal shelters are burdened with unwanted animals -communities can spend millions of dollars trying to control pet overpopulation -millions of unwanted animals are euthanized each year in animal shelters across the country,Your Dogs Diet,Several Options:,Commercial dry food Cann
12、ed/ Moist food Dry + canned food Home-prepared diets (BARF, etc.),Large number of varieties based on age, size, flavor, activeness, weight loss, etc.,When selecting a commercial food for your animal companion: Make sure the label has an “AAFCO guarantee,“ preferably one that references “feeding test
13、s“ or “feeding protocols“ rather than Nutrient ProfilesLook for a named meat or meal (“lamb“ or “chicken meal,“ for example, instead of the generic term “meat“) as the first ingredient.,In general, avoid foods that rely on by-products as the sole source of animal protein. By-products consist of orga
14、ns and parts either not desired, or condemned, for human consumption. These rendered products are the most inexpensive sources of animal protein. The contents and quality of these meals can vary tremendously from batch to batch, and are not a reliable source of nutrition for your animal.,2) http:/ a
15、bout By-Products,Pet grade meat by-products consist of organs and parts either not desired, or condemned, for human consumption. This can include bones, blood, intestines, lungs, ligaments, heads, feet, and feathers. (1),Feathers are a by-product of poultry meat processing. Feathers which are remove
16、d from a carcass during production of poultry meat are then hydrolyzed (pressure cooked with steam until they are an edible gel) which makes them an acceptable feed grade ingredient. Hydrolyzed feathers have been assigned the (IFN) International Feed Number 5-03-795and can appear on a label as “Poul
17、try By-products.“ (2),Example: Poultry By-products,1) http:/ the expiration date to ensure freshness. When you open a bag of dry food, give it a sniff - if there is any rancid odor at all, return it immediately for an exchange or refund. Avoid generic or store brands. These may be repackaged rejects
18、 from the big manufacturers, and generally contain cheaper - and consequently poorer quality - ingredients. Store dry pet food in a sealed non-porous container in a cool, dry place.,http:/ Analysis. This info. can usually be found in a table format. All dog food manufacturers are required to list th
19、e minimum amounts of protein and fat, and maximum amounts of crude fiber and moisture for each product. For example, if the label indicates a “minimum 21% protein,“ you can be fairly confident it will contain between 21% and 23% protein to ensure it exceeds that minimum guarantee. The same process o
20、ccurs for fat. If there is a 5% minimum guarantee, its very likely that there is at least 1% to 2% more fat in the product than is stated on the label. Crude fiber and moisture are stated as “not more than“ (maximum). The moisture and fiber will be a little below that maximum guarantee.,http:/ Balan
21、ced+Meals/Decoding+dog+food+labels.htm?FILTER=adult,Ingredients. Ingredients are listed in order of weight, with the primary ingredient listed first and the rest following in descending order. By law, every ingredient must be listed separately either by its official name or common name (no brand nam
22、es are allowed). Daily Feeding. This is where youll find out the recommended daily amount of the food your dog should consume. The amount is usually expressed as a range, and how much you feed within this range should depend on how much your dog weighs and his activity level. If your dog is too fat
23、or too thin, use your best judgment as to how much you should be feeding your dog. If youre unsure, consult with your veterinarian.,http:/ Balanced+Meals/Decoding+dog+food+labels.htm?FILTER=adult,Manufacturer/Distributor. The party responsible for either the manufacture or distribution of the produc
24、t must be shown on the label. “Distributed by“ indicates that the product may have been manufactured by a company other than the one selling the product. This section should also provide contact information (addresses or phone numbers) of the manufacturer or distributor in case you have any question
25、s regarding the product.Nutritional Adequacy Statement. The nutritional adequacy statement is required and indicates the nutritional delivery of the product. The Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) is a national association composed of state and federal regulatory officials who es
26、tablish standards and guidelines for labels and labeling. When AAFCO appears on a dog food bag, it may be in the context of a statement saying that the manufacturer, distributor, or packer has followed AAFCOs recommended procedures for testing the food. They do not endorse particular products.,http:
27、/ Balanced+Meals/Decoding+dog+food+labels.htm?FILTER=adult,INGREDIENTS: Chicken, wheat flour, ground whole wheat, wheat germ meal, wheat gluten, sunflower seeds, wheat bran, mineral supplements (tricalcium phosphate, potassium chloride, calcium carbonate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfat
28、e, manganese sulfate, potassium iodide, sodium selenite), canola oil, dried egg product, rice gluten, flaxseed, vitamin supplements (choline chloride, vitamin E supplement, vitamin A supplement, ascorbic acid, niacin, D-calcium pantothenate, vitamin D3 supplement, riboflavin, pyridoxine hydrochlorid
29、e, thiamine mononitrate, folic acid, vitamin B12 supplement), L-lysine, natural vegetable extract (to maintain freshness).,AAFCO Statement - TDB Adult Food is formulated to meet the nutritional levels established by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profiles for maintenance.,GUARANTEED ANALYSIS: Crude Pro
30、tein (min) . 24.0% Crude Fat (min) 13.0% Crude Fiber (max) . 4.0% Moisture (max) . 10.0% Calcium (min) . 1.1% Phosphorus (min) 0.9% Vitamin E (min) . 250 IU/kg Vitamin C* (min) . 30.0 mg/kg Omega-6 Fatty Acids* (min) . 3.5% Omega-3 Fatty Acids* (min) . 0.40%,Chicken Recipe for Active Adult Dogs,The
31、Three Dog Bakery,Disadvantages: More expensive (for most canned foods, first ingredient is water) More perishable (lasts 3-7 daysmust refrigerate),Advantages: Good for “picky” eaters Provides dog with moisture in his diet,Home-Prepared Diets-A Bones And Raw Food diet (BARF)-Owners preference (discus
32、s with vet)A BARF diet. The BARF diet is simple in philosophy and construction. It looks at the diet of a wild or feral animal and mimics that type of feeding regime using available whole raw foodstuffs.,RMB meal - 1# chicken backs, or 12 chicken necks, or 8 chicken wings, or 2 beef ribs plus an egg
33、 or yogurt. Can feed lamb (lamb riblets) and occasionally substitute fish,Offal - Offal (or organ meat, e.g. heart, kidney, liver, tripe, etc.) is usually mixed in with the veggie meal, because many dogs do not like the taste (some do). Just be careful not to feed too much, too quickly, as offal is
34、very rich and too much will cause loose stools. Offal can be fed once or twice a week!,Veggie meal (This is for 1 meal not a full days worth)- 1/4 calves liver or an egg and I puree these veggies for about 3/4 cup worth. Mix and match veggies do not try to use all these at the same time - carrots, t
35、urnip, parsnip, green beans, yellow squash, zucchini, dark green lettuces, celery - I add a little - very little - of either spinach, kale, turnip greens, or broccoli.,Supplements - Flaxseed, or safflower or vegetable or olive oil, nutritional yeast, kelp, alfalfa powder, etc.,BARF: Full days worth
36、for the RMB mealex. For Golden Retriever (55lbs),Should consist of equal portions of a protein, a legume, a carbohydrate, and a vegetable,Protein: broiled chicken breast, but chicken is sometimes replaced by hamburger, steak, or fish. Legume : split peas, garbanzo beans, or kidney beans. The legumes
37、 are purchased dry and cooked in large lots and stored frozen. Canned beans usually contain sugar or oils and therefore are not used. Carbohydrate : either potato or rice, sometimes corn. Vegetable : consists of cauliflower, broccoli, or steamed baby carrots. Supplements: The diet is supplemented wi
38、th a Pet-Form tablet daily for vitamins and calcium. Essential fatty acids are supplemented with Gold Caps. Fish oil capsules from Costco are a quality, affordable source of essential fatty acids.,Owner Prepared diet,http:/ of course always provide your dog with plenty of fresh water,Grooming,Bathe
39、Brush Trim Nails Dental care,Grooming: Bathing,Grooming: Brushes,Slicker brush (Bristles can hurt dogs skin, so must be gentle),Comb,Shedding Brush,Two-sided pin and bristle brush,cut dark colored nails in several small cuts to reduce the chance of cutting into the quick,Nail Trimming,Scissor-like,h
40、ttp:/ Toothbrush,Unhealthy mouth; periodontal disease,Gums are red and irritated,Excess tartar buildup,Healthy mouth,Gums are healthy pink color,Teeth have minimum amt. of tartar build up,exercise,Just like people, dogs greatly benefit from and require regular exercise,Some breeds need more exercise
41、 than others,Proper Shelter is defined as: A four sided structure with an opening for access on one side and a roof.,-When building a dog box, use hard plastic or painted wood (metal rusts and conducts heat and cold). Make sure that it does not leak and that it faces south in winter, north in summer
42、. -Raise the house off the ground several inches. -Put a flap over the door (an old rug or rubber mat with strips cut vertically). -The roof should extend 8“ over the door to keep out rain. -Use straw, newspaper, or cedar shavings for bedding; nail a strip of wood at the bottom of the doghouse door
43、to keep them from spilling out. Dont use rugs or rags - they absorb water and can freeze.-Put water in a sturdy, tip-resistant bowl or bucket or inside a rubber tire to prevent tipping, and check for freezing several times a day during winter.,Slides 4-10 http:/www.akc.org/breeds/recbreeds/,Slide 11 http:/,WORKS CITED,Slide 12 http:/ 14 http:/ 19 http:/ 20 http:/ 21-27 http:/ commercial,Slide 28 http:/,Slide 29 http:/ http:/,Slides 30=31 http:/ shtml,Slides 34-42 http:/www.vetmed.wsu.edu/ClientED/dog_nails.htm,Slides 44-45 http:/www.dogsaver.org/spcaluz/doghouse.htm,
