1、BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO 6743-5:2006 Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) Classification Part 5: Family T (Turbines) ICS 75.100 BS ISO 6743-5:2006 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 29 December 2006 BSI 2006
2、ISBN 0 580 49878 6 National foreword This British Standard was published by BSI. It is the UK implementation of ISO 6743-5:2006. It supersedes BS 6413-5:1988 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PTI/7, Lubricants and process fluids. A list
3、of organizations represented on PTI/7 can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligati
4、ons. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments Reference number ISO 6743-5:2006(E) ISO 2006INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 6743-5 Second edition 2006-08-15 Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) Classification Part 5: Family T (Turbines) Lubrifiants, huiles industriel
5、les et produits connexes (classe L) Classification Partie 5: Famille T (Turbines) BS ISO 6743-5:2006ii iiiForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is nor
6、mally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in
7、the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepar
8、e International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that som
9、e of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 6743-5 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 28, Petroleum products and lubricants, Subcommittee SC 4, Classifications and specifications.
10、 This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 6743-5:1988), Table 1 of which has been technically revised. ISO 6743 consists of the following parts, under the general title Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) Classification: Part 1: Family A (Total loss syst
11、ems) Part 2: Family F (Spindle bearings, bearings and associated clutches) Part 3: Family D (Compressors) Part 4: Family H (Hydraulic systems) Part 5: Family T (Turbines) Part 6: Family C (Gears) Part 7: Family M (Metalworking) Part 8: Family R (Temporary protection against corrosion) Part 9: Family
12、 X (Greases) Part 10: Family Y (Miscellaneous) Part 11: Family P (Pneumatic tools) Part 12: Family Q (Heat transfer fluids) Part 13: Family G (Slideways) BS ISO 6743-5:2006iv Part 14: Family U (Heat treatment) Part 15: Family E (Internal combustion engine oils) Part 99: General BS ISO 6743-5:2006 vI
13、ntroduction The recent evolution in the electricity production area, with the use of more potent gas turbines and single shaft combined cycle gas turbines has made necessary the update of the classification of fluids for turbines. In addition, regulations in some countries are requiring the use of e
14、nvironmentally acceptable lubricants for the lubrication of hydro-turbines. The new classification includes a) new types of gas turbine oils, including synthetic products; b) new types of oils for single-shaft combined-cycle gas turbines (i.e. turbines where the same lubricant lubricates both the ga
15、s and the steam turbine); c) new types of synthetic oils for aircraft turbines with land application; d) detailed classification for hydro-turbines, including environmentally acceptable products. This completes the classification described in ISO 6743-5:1988 and fits the industrial needs. BS ISO 674
16、3-5:2006blank 1 Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) Classification Part 5: Family T (Turbines) 1 Scope This part of ISO 6743 establishes the detailed classification of fluids of family T (Turbines) that belong to class L (Lubricants, industrials oils and related products). It
17、is intended to be read in conjunction with ISO 6743-99 2 . This classification excludes the products intended for aircraft turbines. However, some aircraft turbines can find land application for power generation. For the lubrication of such turbines, it is recommended that the manufacturers recommen
18、dation be followed. Depending on the service, either TGA, TGB, TGCH, TGCE or more specific aircraft-turbine lubricants can be used. This classification also excludes the products intended for the lubrication of wind turbines. The gear lubricants used in wind turbines are described in ISO 6743-6 1and
19、 specified in ISO 12925-1 3 . 2 Explanation of symbols used 2.1 The detailed classification of family T has been established by defining the categories of products required for the various applications of this family. 2.2 Each category is designated by a symbol consisting of a group of letters, whic
20、h together constitute a code. The first letter of the code (T) identifies the family of the product considered, but any following letters taken separately have no significance of their own. The designation of each category can be supplemented by a number denoting the viscosity grade of the lubricant
21、 in accordance with ISO 3448:1992 4 . 2.3 In the present classification system, products are designated in a uniform manner. For example, a particular product may be designated in complete form, i.e. ISO-L-TSA 46, or in an abbreviated form, i.e. L- TSA 46. 2.4 In this classification system, turbine
22、lubricants are classified separately. It is not uncommon that some turbine lubricants may be used in different turbine types. Some examples are given hereafter these examples are not restrictive. a) The same lubricant may cover L-TSA, L-TGA and L-THA categories. b) The same lubricant may cover L-TSE
23、 and L-THE categories. c) The same lubricant may cover L-TGB and L-TGSB categories. d) The same lubricant may cover L-TGF and L-TGSE categories. e) The same lubricant may cover L-TSD, L-TGD and L-TCD categories. BS ISO 6743-5:20062 3 Detailed classification The detailed classification is shown in Ta
24、ble 1. Table 1 Classification of lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) Family T (Turbines) Code letter General application Particular application More specific application Product type and/or performance requirements Symbol ISO - L Typical applications Remarks Normal service Hig
25、hly refined petroleum-base stocks rust- and oxidation- inhibited TSA Power generation and industrial drives and their associated control mechanisms, when fire resistance is not needed or mandatory. Marine drives where improved load-carrying properties are not specified for the gearing Geared to the
26、load Highly refined petroleum-base stocks rust- and oxidation- inhibited, with enhanced load carrying ability TSE Power generation and industrial drives, marine geared drives and their associated control systems, when the gearing requires improved load carrying ability Steam Fire resistance Phosphat
27、e-ester-based lubricant TSD Power generation and industrial drives and their associated control mechanisms, when fire resistance is required Normal service Highly refined petroleum-base stocks rust- and oxidation- inhibited TGA Power generation and industrial drives and their associated control mech
28、anisms, when fire resistance is not needed or mandatory. Marine drives where improved load-carrying properties are not needed for the gearing High- temperature service Highly refined petroleum-base stocks rust- and oxidation- inhibited TGB Power generation and industrial drives and their associated
29、control systems where high temperature resistance is required Special properties Synthetic fluids, polyalphaolefins and related hydrocarbons TGCH Power generation and industrial drives and their associated control systems where special properties of the fluid are of interest for the application (enh
30、anced oxidation stability, low-temperature properties, ) Special properties Synthetic fluid, synthetic-ester type TGCE Power generation and industrial drives and their associated control systems where special properties of the fluid are of interest for the application (enhanced oxidation stability,
31、low-temperature properties, ) These fluids may also exhibit some environment acceptability character T Turbines Gas, direct coupled or geared to the load Fire resistance Phosphate-ester-based lubricant TGD Power generation and industrial drives and their associated control mechanisms, when fire resi
32、stance is required BS ISO 6743-5:2006 3Table 1 (continued) Code letter General application Particular application More specific application Product type and/or performance requirements Symbol ISO - L Typical applications Remarks High load- carrying ability Highly refined petroleum-base stocks rust-
33、and oxidation- inhibited, with enhanced load carrying ability TGE Power generation and industrial drives, marine geared drives and their associated control systems, when the gearing requires improved load carrying ability High temperature service and high load carrying ability Highly refined petrole
34、um-base stocks rust- and oxidation- inhibited, with enhanced load carrying ability TGF Power generation and industrial drives and their associated control systems where high temperature resistance and load carrying properties are required High- temperature service Highly refined petroleum base stock
35、s or synthetic base stock, rust and oxidation inhibited TGSB Power generation and the control systems, where fire resistance is not needed Single shaft combined cycle turbines, with common lubrication system High- temperature service and high load- carrying ability Highly refined petroleum-base stoc
36、ks or synthetic-base stock, rust- and oxidation- inhibited, with enhanced load-carrying ability TGSE Power generation and the control systems, where fire resistance is not needed and where the gears require improved load-carrying ability. Control systems Fire resistant Phosphate-ester control fluid
37、TCD Steam, gas, hydraulic turbine control mechanisms where fluid supply is separate from the turbine lubricant and fire resistance is needed Normal service Highly refined petroleum-base stocks rust- and oxidation- inhibited. THA Hydro-turbines with hydrostatic system Special properties Synthetic flu
38、ids, polyalphaolefins and related hydrocarbons THCH Hydro-turbines, when low water toxicity and environment protection properties are needed Special properties Synthetic fluid, synthetic-ester type THCE Hydro-turbines, when low water toxicity and environment protection properties are needed Hydrauli
39、c High load- carrying ability Highly refined petroleum-base stocks rust- and oxidation- inhibited, with friction and/or load-carrying additives THE Hydro-turbines without hydrostatic systems BS ISO 6743-5:20064 Bibliography 1 ISO 6743-6, Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) Cla
40、ssification Part 6: Family C (Gears) 2 ISO 6743-99, Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) Classification Part 99: General 3 ISO 12925-1, Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) Family C (Gears) Part 1: Specifications for lubricants for enclosed gear systems, i
41、ncluding the Technical Corrigendum ISO 12925-1:1996/Cor.1:2002 4 ISO 3448:1992, Industrial liquid lubricants ISO viscosity classification, including the Technical Corrigendum ISO 3448:1992/Cor.1:1993 BS ISO 6743-5:2006 blankBS ISO 6743-5:2006 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL BSI British Stan
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