1、在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷 138及答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SH
2、EET. 0 A. its not you B. Im calling about the one bedroom in Lincoln Park C. prices have really gone up the past couple of years A: I need to find a new place to live. B: Yeah? Why? Dont you like living with me? A: Oh,【 D1】 _I just want my own place. B: Well, check the newspaper. A: Jeez. I didnt re
3、alize a single bedroom apartment went for so much these days. B: Yeah,【 D2】 _. A: Oh, heres one. Its looks like its in this neighborhood, $600 a month. Thats not too bad. B: No, its pretty good. Why not give the landlord a call? A: Hello.【 D3】 _Could I take a look at it? Yes. Tonight at six is fine.
4、 Thanks. 1 【 D1】 2 【 D2】 3 【 D3】 3 A. she had better think the whole thing over B. make do with an unhappy marriage C. its really a shame Bill: Kate, Nancy and Steve are breaking up. Kate:【 D4】 _. Ive heard that they quarrel, but theyve always made up afterward. Bill: Things are not working out this
5、 time. They are getting a separation soon. Kate: What is going to happen to our nephew, little Jack? Bill: Nancy is going to take him. Kate: The cost of living is so high. It will be very difficult for her to take the responsibility. 【 D5】 _ Bill: She seems to have made up her mind. She said she sho
6、uld rather be a single parent than【 D6】 _Well, I hope her parents will be able to talk her out of it. 4 【 D4】 5 【 D5】 6 【 D6】 Section B Directions: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks
7、 with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. 6 A. Its really family first B. the real work will start when they walk off the stage C. then it was just a penalty D. because Im a pretty street-smart guy Yorke: Youve talked about finding meaning in suffer
8、ing. What do you mean by that? McGraw: Everybody at some point is going to have misfortune. I think if we dont learn from that,【 D7】 _But if you use it, then it becomes tuition. I draw a lot on my personal experiences. Its hard for people to deceive me,【 D8】 _ Yorke: Are there families who come on y
9、our show but whom you feel you just cant help? McGrow: I never think that Im doing eight-minute cures on television. But I think that 50 percent of the solution to any problem lies in defining it first. I can be an emotional compass that points them down the path, but【 D9】 _. Yorke: What would you s
10、ay is the greatest value system that you have? McGrow:【 D10】 _Our family and its properties, needs, values, come before everything else work, recreation, whatever. 7 【 D7】 8 【 D8】 9 【 D9】 10 【 D10】 Section A Directions: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined.
11、 Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 11 Im in a position to think about my future and plan it a little more rather tha
12、n just waiting for what happens. （ A） used to （ B） unwilling to （ C） able to （ D） glad to 12 The Canadian landscape painters style featured brilliant colors and free brushstrokes. （ A） furthered （ B） showed （ C） replaced （ D） excluded 13 Milton Hershey was a successful entrepreneur whose open-hearte
13、d generosity continues to touch the lives of thousands. （ A） generation （ B） kindness （ C） faculty （ D） readiness 14 Green plants take in carbon dioxide and give off oxygen in a food-making process called photosynthesis. （ A） donate （ B） check （ C） withhold （ D） release 15 The discovery of gold fiel
14、ds has long attracted large numbers of prospectors and other people because of the traditionally high value of gold. （ A） searchers （ B） inspectors （ C） protectors （ D） instructors 16 Even our Mitsubishi four-wheel-drive truck gets altitude sickness once in a while, so we like to give her a rest whe
15、never we can. （ A） sometimes （ B） usually （ C） often （ D） seldom 17 Sculptors from Pergamum developed a distinct style, which they employed in creating a magnificent altar dedicated to Zeus, king of the Greek gods. （ A） set up （ B） carved up （ C） devoted to （ D） led to 18 Working where there is no r
16、unning water causes a lot of suffering. Fortunately we have a cold spring a short distance from our house. （ A） Forgivably （ B） Steadily （ C） Constantly （ D） Luckily 19 The research shows that nearly 130 species of birds are vulnerable to the predicted effects of climate change. （ A） easily attacked
17、 by （ B） skillfully adapted to （ C） comfortably inclined to （ D） closely involved in 20 On the grounds of Wimbledon, a year-round museum is devoted to the joys and history of the sport and one of their current exhibits showcases Ted Tinling, the popular and controversial designer of tennis dresses.
18、（ A） conflicting （ B） well-known （ C） debatable （ D） innovative 一、 Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corres
19、ponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 20 Teachers using red pen to mark students work could be harming their psyche as the color is too aggressive, according to education strategies drafted by an Australian state government. The “Good Menta
20、l Health Rocks“ kit, which was distributed this month to about 30 schools in Queensland state, offers strategies such as “ Dont mark in red pen(which can be seen as aggressive) Use a different color. “ Other tips include structuring time for peer tutoring every day, apologizing to students when nece
21、ssary and asking students to conduct a “ personal skills audit“ where they focus on their individual strengths rather than their weaknesses. The kit, designed to help Queensland teachers address mental health in the classroom, suggests that social and emotional wellbeing has been linked to young peo
22、ples schooling, among other things. The education aid has sparked a row in parliament, with deputy opposition leader Mark McArdle calling it “kooky, loony, loopy lefty policies. “ But Health Minister Stephen Robertson, whose department devised the kit, said youth suicide was a serious issue. “ If me
23、ntal health professionals determine that as one of a number of strategies teachers should consider, then Ill support them every day of the week,“ he told reporters recently. “This is not a matter for ridicule, this is serious. “ According to some Australian mental health groups, the greatest number
24、of people with mental illness are aged between 18 and 24 years, with 14 percent of Australian children and adolescents suffering from some sort of illness. Boys are slightly more likely to experience mental health problems than girls and depression is one of the most common conditions in young peopl
25、e and increases during adolescence, the website of mental health group Mindframe said. 21 Teachers are advised not to mark students work in red pen because_. （ A） red color is too eye-catching （ B） it may hurt students feelings （ C） it is against the state law （ D） colors are too aggressive 22 Which
26、 of the following is NOT offered as an education strategy? （ A） Focus on students individual strengths. （ B） Arrange time for peer-tutoring every day. （ C） Say sorry to students when needed. （ D） Correct students mistakes whenever possible. 23 The “Good Mental Health Rocks“ kit is intended to_. （ A）
27、 help teachers to keep their classes in order （ B） help teachers to be alert to students mental health （ C） enable teachers to be mentally healthy themselves （ D） improve students social and emotional conditions 24 It is stated in the passage that the education kit_. （ A） has triggered an argument i
28、n parliament （ B） has obtained a shared agreement （ C） is strongly criticized by the Health Minister （ D） has led to serious youth suicide 25 What is Stephen Robertsons opinion on education kit? （ A） It is what teachers should consider. （ B） It is a matter for ridicule. （ C） It should be supported e
29、very day. （ D） It should be taken seriously by reporters. 26 Some Australian mental health groups believe that_. （ A） most people suffer from mental illness （ B） 14 percent of Australians suffer from a sort of illness （ C） boys are much more likely to have mental health problems （ D） depression is q
30、uite common among young people 26 If you start each day desperately wishing for an extra hour in bed, the following is likely to leave you feeling even more bad-tempered. Scientists have identified a “sleepless elite“ small group of people for whom a lie-in is a waste of time. Rather than being tire
31、d, bad-tempered under-achievers, they are an energetic, outgoing and optimistic group who can happily and healthily get by on just four or five shut-eye a night. If that were not irritating enough, they tend to be slim, able to hold down two jobs at the same time, and breeze through their extra-long
32、 days without needing caffeine pick-me-ups(咖啡因提神物 )or cat naps. Working out how the gene cuts sleep without any obvious impact on health could help in the design of drugs us all a few extra hours in our day. The bad news is that while many of us get by on a few hours sleep a night, just one to three
33、 people in 100 qualify to be part of the sleepless elite. The research team is now appealing for members of the lucky group to come forward to allow their DNA to be studied. University of California researcher Ying-Hui Fu said: “ My long term goal is to someday learn enough so we can manipulate the
34、sleep pathways without damaging our health. Everybody can use more waking hours, even if you just watch movies. “ Many of those who have already volunteered share fascinating characteristics. They are thinner than average, relentlessly upbeat(兴奋 )and seem to have a high tolerance for physical pain a
35、nd psychological set-backs. Researcher Dr. Christopher Jones told the Wall Street Journal: “ Typically, at the end of a long-structured phone interview, they will admit they have been texting and surfing the Internet and doing cross-word puzzles at the same time, all on less than six hours of sleep.
36、 “ 27 Which of the following could be the title of this passage? （ A） The Sleepless Elite. （ B） The Impact of Sleep on Health. （ C） A New Research on Sleep. （ D） Manipulation of Sleep Pathways. 28 According to this passage, the sleepless elite, _. （ A） regard any sleep as a waste of time （ B） are of
37、ten tired and bad-tempered （ C） perform less well than they usually do （ D） sleep less yet remain energetic 29 It is stated in the passage that the sleepless elite_. （ A） find themselves easy to become angry （ B） have their way to keep a good shape （ C） can do two jobs well in the meantime （ D） depe
38、nd heavily on coffee to refresh themselves 30 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? （ A） Researchers are trying to find out the secrets to the sleepless elite. （ B） Few people qualify to be a member of the sleepless elite group. （ C） Drugs are available give people a few extra
39、 hours in a day. （ D） It is useful to study how to cut sleep without damaging our health. 31 The phrase “come forward“(Para. 6)most probably means “_“. （ A） volunteer （ B） qualify （ C） contribute （ D） donate 32 Which of the following is a shared feature of the sleepless elite? （ A） They are much thi
40、nner than most people. （ B） They ignore all physical and emotional pains. （ C） They are the Internet almost six hours a day. （ D） They always think positive in face of difficulties. 32 Most people think women are more affected when a relationship hits a rocky patch. According to a new study on over
41、1,000 break-ups, it is the opposite. Research from the Wake Forest University in the USA suggests men have a much harder time dealing with low points. Lead researcher Robin Simon said: “Common wisdom says that women are more hurt by problems in a relationship but we found that the disadvantages of s
42、train are exaggerated for the men. “ She added: “Men are more sensitive than we often think they are. “ Simon and her co-researchers discovered that men often put a brave face on problems they have with their partner but inside, they feel more emotional pain than women. The research also showed how
43、differently men and women dealt with problems. Women show their feelings more by crying and talking about how they feel. Men find this hard to do because they need to be “masculine“ and men dont cry. Instead, they turn to the bottle or look for escape by using drugs. Ms. Simon said the more relation
44、ship problems a guy went through; the more likely he was to become dependent on alcohol or drugs. They make the pain go away through substance abuse rather than talking. Simon said things are changing and that more and more men are opening up. She said guys these days are more likely to have divorce
45、d parents and “this might make them more sensitive to the ups and downs of a relationship“ and be more emotionally aware. 33 Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage? （ A） Men are hurt more in rocky relationships. （ B） Women are hurt more in marriage break-ups. （ C） Men and
46、 women are equally hurt in break-ups. （ D） Women are more emotionally aware than men. 34 What does the phrase “a rocky patch“ at the beginning of the passage mean? （ A） A bad mood. （ B） A difficult time. （ C） A sensitive period. （ D） A mountaineering accident. 35 According to the lead researcher, _.
47、 （ A） women have more difficulty dealing with break-ups （ B） men are very insensitive to emotional problems （ C） men try to cover up their real emotions （ D） women are more sensitive than previously thought. 36 It is stated in the passage that men deal with emotional problems_. （ A） in the same way
48、as women （ B） with tears and sadness （ C） by breaking bottles into pieces （ D） by using alcohol and drugs 37 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? （ A） Men drink alcohol to escape from emotional pain （ B） There is a link between break-ups and drug use. （ C） Divorced men are mo
49、re sensitive nowadays. （ D） Guys these days are more emotionally aware. 37 The New York Times has reported on a problem that many of us have but are not aware of Internet addiction. According to reporter Tara Parker-Pope, millions of us are addicted to being online. She says this is a growing problem that is making us more forgetful and impatient. Ms. Parker-Pope writes about various reports highlighting how technology is changing people. In one, she qu
