1、笔译三级实务（综合）模拟试卷 8及答案与解析 一、 PART 1 English-Chinese Translation (60 points) Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this part is 120 minutes. 1 Any kind of physical activity will allow stress buildup to escape, like venting a steam cooker, to release potentially dangerous emissions.
2、2 Place routines like cycling, swimming, or any other substitute activities for the evening and add a few minutes or laps each consecutive day and challenge your bodys limits. 3 You enjoy a variety of benefits if you do your aerobic workout on a regular basis, even if the intensity is low or short i
3、n duration. 4 The football star suffered ankle injury during Englands World Cup quarter-final defeat by Portugal but recovered in time to play for Real Madrid (皇家马德里队 ) in their first game of the Spanish season two months later. 5 When youre bored, mentally drained, or just not able to focus on the
4、task at hand, a few minutes of physical movement can fire up the creative juices to get you back on track. 6 Reaching the plateau phase is an indication to revise your aerobics program and it is time to diversify. 7 Li Na Li Na made history at the French Open on Saturday when she became the first Ch
5、inese player to win a grand slam singles title. Her 6-4, 7-6 victory over last years champion, Francesca Schiavone of Italy, was a performance full of maturity, class and guts and when the pressure came late in the second set, she held firm. If this does not spark a new wave of Chinese players in th
6、e years to come then probably nothing will. An estimated audience of 65 million watched the final on television and online in China but the 29-year-old, who pocketed a cool l. 2m, will have to wait until after Wimbledon before she has time to fly home. “If I dont do well at Wimbledon maybe people wi
7、ll forget me already,“ she said. “But if a Chinese player can win a grand slam maybe it proves a lot for Chinese tennis. I believe Chinese tennis will get bigger and bigger. “ Having reached the final of the Australian Open in January, it looked as if Lis second opportunity for glory might be slippi
8、ng away when, leading by a set and 4-2, she became tight. Perhaps it was the pressure of those watching at home, perhaps it was simply the occasion, but as she faltered, Schiavone moved to within two points of forcing it into a decider. But as the crowd roared for the Italian, Li showed her mettle a
9、nd held firm. Twice she held serve to stay in the set and she then played a flawless tie-break to win in 7-0. As a Schiavone backhand drifted over the baseline, a disbelieving Li fell to the clay and put her hands to her face. “At 6-0 in the tie-break, I was thinking OK, dont do anything stupid, bec
10、ause many times I have had match point and not won the match. “ she said. “When I was a young player, I wanted to be a grand slam champion and now I am. Someone said the other day that Im getting old, so the old womans dream has come true. “ Schiavone, whose victory last year was one of the most rem
11、arkable performances in Roland Garros history, embraced her opponent at the net and was equally kind-hearted afterwards. “Today was a really tough day but I have to congratulate Li Na because shes really grown up this year and she played really well. Enjoy this moment because its fantastic. “ There
12、is no histrionics, no climbing through the stands to greet her family and friends. Instead, Li sat calmly on her chair and let it all sink in. Though three Chinese pairs have tasted grand slam doubles glory before, she is the first to do it in singles. For a country of 1. 3 billion, if only the tini
13、est fraction of the population pick up a racket rather than play another sport, the future will be bright. 8 Michael Phelps Olympic swimmer Michael Phelps admitted Sunday that he had engaged in “ regrettable“ behavior and “demonstrated bad judgment“ after a photo was published that appeared to show
14、him smoking cannabis. A British newspaper, the News of the World, published the photo allegedly showing the multiple Olympic gold medal-winner inhaling from a glass pipe which is generally used to smoke the drug. “ I engaged in behavior which was regrettable and demonstrated bad judgment,“ Phelps sa
15、id in a statement. “ I am 23 years old, and despite the successes I have had in the pool, I acted in a youthful and inappropriate way, not in a manner that people have come to expect from me. “ “For this, I am sorry. I promise my fans and the public it will not happen again. “ The newspaper said the
16、 picture was taken on November 6, almost three months after Phelps won a historic eight gold medals at the 29th Olympics, when he went to a party at the University of South Carolina. USA Swimming, the national governing body for the sport, said it was disappointed by Phelps admission. “We are certai
17、nly disappointed in Michaels behavior. Our Olympic champions are role models who are looked up to by people of all ages, especially young athletes who have their own aspirations and dreams,“ USA Swimming said in a statement. “That said, we realized that none among us is perfect. We hope that Michael
18、 can learn from this incident and move forward in a positive way. “ The US Olympic Committee also expressed disappointing in the swimmer, who on January 22 was named the USOCs Sportsman of the Year for making Olympic history by collecting the most golds won by any athlete at a single Game, giving hi
19、m a career total of 14 golds. “We are disappointed in the behavior recently exhibited by Michael Phelps. “ Michael is a role model, and he is well aware of the responsibilities and accountability that come with setting a positive example for others, particularly young people. In this instance, regre
20、ttably, he failed to fulfill those responsibilities,“ the USOC said. The photograph shows Phelps, wearing a white-shirt and a baseball cap back to front, holding the pipe known as a bong to his lips and apparently inhaling. The tabloid quoted a party goer as saying: “ You could tell Michael had smok
21、ed before. He grabbed the bong and a lighter and knew exactly what to do. “ 二、 PART 2 Chinese-English Translation (40 points) Translate the following passage into English. The time for this part is 60 minutes. 9 这次比赛不仅职业运动员可以参加，业余运动员也可以参加。 10 他只是业余时间踢踢足球，不论是从技术还是身体 素质上来看，都算不上好的足球运动员。 11 他原打算在退役前再获取一
22、枚 100米短跑金牌，但并未成功。 12 在决定胜败的关键时候，他只有通过犯规来阻止对方球员进球。 13 我们要广泛开展全民健身运动，促进群众体育和竞技体育全面发展。 14 瑜伽就像中国武术，能够提升人的灵活性和肌肉耐力，从而缓解压力，协调身心。 15 健步走这种锻炼 健步走这种锻炼能给人的健康带来很多益处。比如，健步走能消耗富余营养，使肌肉强健，并促进新陈代谢。 据说，要取得最好的效果，你必须每天 至少健步走 40分钟，每周如此锻炼五次。 有很多关于这种锻炼方法的事是你必须了解的。下面是你必须知道的关于健步走的几件事： -健步走能燃烧卡路里 根据步行速度和人的体重，你可以通过每天健步走至少
23、30分钟的锻炼形式燃烧多余的卡路里。例如，一个体重 55公斤的人，按每小时五公里的速度健步走 30分钟，就可以燃烧 108卡路里。如果一个 90公斤重的人按相同的步速走相同时间，就可以燃烧 172卡路里。 -控制血压 有大学研究表明，健步走能有效地降低血压的峰值。每周健步走三次能帮助一个人将他的收缩压 降低 5毫米汞柱。 -提高记忆力 这种锻炼的好处之一就是能提高一个人的记忆力。很多研究人员都发现随着人不断老化，大脑内被称为 “海马体 ”的部分会开始萎缩，导致健忘以及记忆丢失。健步走能扩大海马体的容积，从而提高记忆力。 -培养耐力 当你养成健步走这种锻炼习惯以后，肺活量将得到增强。同时，健步走
24、还能让你的心脏更强健、让你的力量水平更上一台阶、让你的腿脚更有力气并让你拥有更积极的生活态度。 -将心脏病发作的几率降到最低 健步走能降低罹患心脏疾病的风险。研究表明，每天步行 2 3公里的人与 那些不锻炼的人相比，得心脏病的风险将降低一半。 16 亚洲足球杯 中国队的 2015亚洲足球杯昨天开始，对阵的是沙特阿拉伯队。从理论上说，沙特这支中东球队似乎占有优势，因为在过去 18年中他们还没有输给过中国队。但在开赛前，他们就遭到重创，因为队长腹部受伤，无法参加比赛。年轻的中国球队在上半场踢得不错。他们传递出几个高质量的球，尽管很少取得明显的进球机会。在中场前 3分钟，他们几乎取得领先。中场球员处
25、在离禁区不远的地方，但他把球打偏了。这样，上半场以 0： 0结束。 随后，沙特队获得领先的 良机，他们的一名进攻球员在禁区被中国球员放倒，于是裁判判罚点球。但浪费了这个点球机会，皮球直接射到了中国守门员的两腿之间。他救起此球之后，队友们蜂拥包围了他。由于双方均未能取得控制，比赛变得粗野了。裁判员前后掏口袋取出五张黄牌，三张是沙特的，两张是中国的。比赛结束前 10分钟，中国队的中场球员射人了本场比赛唯一的一球：他将任意球射人球网，但还是有一点运气。他从 30米以外用左脚劲射，击中沙特队一名后卫的背部，折射出去，绕过了沙特的守门员。在 B组的另一场比赛中，乌兹别克斯坦队1： 0战胜朝鲜队，与中国队
26、一样取得 3分 ，在小组中领先。小组赛的第二轮比赛将在 1月 14日举行，届时中国对阵乌兹别克，朝鲜对阵沙特阿拉伯。 笔译三级实务（综合）模拟试卷 8答案与解析 一、 PART 1 English-Chinese Translation (60 points) Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this part is 120 minutes. 1 【正确答案】 任何运动都能让积累起的压力释放出来，就好像给蒸汽压力锅排气，从而排走有潜在危 险的压力。 【知识模块】 英译汉 2 【正确答案】 把每日的常规项目，诸
27、如骑自行车、游泳或其他替代项目，都安排在傍晚，并且每天增加几分钟锻炼时间或增加几圈训练圈数，挑战身体的极限。 【知识模块】 英译汉 3 【正确答案】 如果你有规律地进行有氧锻炼，即使强度低，持续时间短，你都会享有各种各样的好处。 【知识模块】 英译汉 4 【正确答案】 这位球星曾在英格兰输给葡萄牙的世界杯四分之一决赛中脚踝受伤，但他恢复及时，两个月后参加了皇家马德里队的首场西甲联赛。 【知识模块】 英 译汉 5 【正确答案】 当你无聊至极，思维枯竭，无法专心于手头工作时，一小会儿的运动就可以点燃你的创意激情，让你重回工作正轨。 【知识模块】 英译汉 6 【正确答案】 达到不能进一步提升的高原状
28、态就表明你应该更换你的有氧锻炼项目了，是时候换些新花样了。 【知识模块】 英译汉 7 【正确答案】 李娜 周六，李娜在法国网球公开赛上创造历史，成为第一位夺得大满贯单打冠军的中国运动员。当日，李娜表现成熟，击球质量上乘且充满胆略，最终以 6： 4和 7： 6战胜去年的冠军、意大利选手弗 朗西斯卡 -斯齐亚沃尼。当第二盘末面临压力时，她稳住了阵脚。没有什么比李娜此次夺冠更能激发中国网坛未来的发展浪潮了。 中国大约有 6500万的观众通过电视或网络观看了这次决赛，但这位时年 29岁、刚刚将 120万欧元收入囊中的体育健将要等到打完了温网比赛后才有时间回国。她说： “如果我在温网比赛中发挥得不好，人
29、们可能马上就会忘记我。但是如果有一位中国选手能赢得大满贯，这或许能够证明中国网坛的实力。我相信中国网坛会越来越壮大。 ” 李娜今年 1月进入澳网决赛，在赢得首盘且第二盘 4： 2领先后，她开始变得有些紧 张，似乎就要错失第二次捧得大满贯的机会。可能是来自国内观众的压力，也有可能仅仅是偶然，但当她失误后，斯齐亚沃尼连拿两分，将比赛逼入了决胜局。 但就算观众们嘶吼着在为意大利选手加油，李娜仍然显示出了足够的勇气，稳住了阵脚。她两次守住了发球局，在抢七中的表现完美，最终以 7： 0拿下比赛。当斯齐亚沃尼反拍回球出底线时，李娜简直不敢相信，双手覆面躺倒在红土赛场上。 李娜说： “在抢七打到 6： 0时
30、，我就想着 好家伙，千万别做什么傻事 ，因为许多次我虽然拿到了赛点最终却没有赢得比赛。当我还是个年轻运动员的时 候，我就想成为大满贯冠军，现在我终于做到了。之前有人说我已经老了，现在我这个老女人的梦想终于实现了。 ” 斯齐亚沃尼去年夺冠的比赛是罗兰加洛斯球场历史上最精彩的比赛之一。赛前她在网前拥抱了李娜，赛后也同样友善。她说： “今天确实打得非常艰难，但我还是得祝贺李娜，她在这一年中确实成长了许多，表现也非常出色。尽情享受这一刻吧，太美妙了。 ” 没有装腔作势，没有翻过看台区向家人朋友致意，李娜只是平静地坐在椅子上，消化所有的这一切。虽然之前有三对中国选手赢得过大满贯双打冠军，但她是第一个拿到
31、大满贯单打冠军 的人。对于一个有 13亿人口的国家而言，只要有很小的一部分人能够放弃其他运动，拿起网球拍，中国网坛的未来将无比光明。 【知识模块】 英译汉 8 【正确答案】 迈克尔 -菲尔普斯 奥运游泳冠军迈克尔 -菲尔普斯疑似正在吸食大麻的照片曝光之后，他于周日承认自己做出了 “令人遗憾 ”的举动， “表现了糟糕的判断力 ”。 英国世界新闻报刊登了这张照片，从中可看到这位多次摘得奥运会金牌的人物正在使用一个玻璃烟管吸烟，这种烟管通常用于吸食毒品。 菲尔普斯在一份声明中称： “我做出了令人遗憾 的举动，表现出了糟糕的判断力。 ” “我今年已经 23岁了，尽管我在游泳方面获得了成功，但我的举动却
32、是幼稚和不恰当的，辜负了人们对我的期望。 ” “对此，我深感抱歉。我向所有我的支持者和公众保证，再也不会发生这样的事了。 ” 报纸称此照片摄于 11月 6日，当时的他正在南卡罗来纳大学参加一个派对。此前大约三个月，菲尔普斯在第 29届奥运会上创造了连获八块金牌的奇迹。 负责管理全美游泳项目的美国游泳协会表示，对菲尔普斯的吸毒行为深感失望。 美国游泳协会在一份声明中称： “我们确实对菲尔 普斯的行为深感失望。我们的奥运冠军理应是所有人崇拜的榜样，对那些有志向和梦想的年轻运动员来说更是如此。 ” “尽管如此，我们还是应该意识到人无完人。我们希望迈克尔能从这次事件中汲取教训，并积极地继续向前努力。
33、” 美国奥委会也对这位游泳健将表示失望。此前，菲尔普斯由于创造了奥运会单届比赛夺金最多的纪录，且本人在职业生涯中已夺得 14枚金牌，而于 1月 22日被提名为美国奥委会 “年度最佳运动员 ”。 “我们对迈克尔 -菲尔普斯最近的表现倍感失望。 ” 美国奥委会称： “迈克尔是一个楷模，他应该很 清楚自己有责任和义务要为他人，特别是年轻人，树立一个积极的榜样。很遗憾的是，在这次事件中，他并没有很好地承担起这些责任。 ” 照片中的菲尔普斯穿着一件白色衬衫，反戴一顶棒球帽，将水烟筒拿到嘴边，明显是在吸着什么。 该报援引了一位社交聚会常客的话，他说： “看得出迈克尔以前也是吸过大麻的。他拿水烟筒和打火机的
34、姿势很老到，明显知道自己该怎么干。 ” 【知识模块】 英译汉 二、 PART 2 Chinese-English Translation (40 points) Translate the following passage into English. The time for this part is 60 minutes. 9 【正确答案】 The game/ match/ tournament is open to amateurs as well as professionals ( Not only professionals, but also amateurs can take
35、part in this game. ) 【知识模块】 汉译英 10 【正确答案】 He plays football/ soccer only in/ during his spare time, so he is not much of a football player in skill and physical fitness. 【知识模块】 汉译英 11 【正确答案】 He had planned to go for/ win/ capture another gold medal in the 100-metre dash (another 100-meter sprint gol
36、d medal) before retirement, but he failed in his attempt. 【知识模块】 汉译英 12 【正确答案】 At the crucial moment of winning or losing, he could only block the rival player from scoring a goal with a foul (he had to foul the opposition player to prevent a goal). 【知识模块】 汉译英 13 【正确答案】 We should extensively carry o
37、ut public fitness activities and promote comprehensive development of both recreational and competitive sports. 【知识模块】 汉译英 14 【正确答案】 Like Chinese martial arts, yoga develops flexibility and muscular endurance, so as to reduce/ relieve stress and bring the mind and body into harmony/ harmonize the mi
38、nd and the body. 【知识模块】 汉译英 15 【正确答案】 Walking as Exercise/ The Exercise of Brisk Walking There are lots of health benefits that one can get from walking for exercise. For instance, it can decrease excess nourishment, make stronger muscle and promote metabolism. Some say that you must have a walking
39、routine for at least 40 minutes a day for 5 times a week in order to get the best results. There are a lot of facts you must learn about this type of exercise. Below are several things you have to know about walking as exercise . - Brisk Walking Burns CaloriesOne can burn excessive calories by doing
40、 this exercise for at least 30 minutes a day, depending on the speed and weight of the person. For example, if a 55-kilogram person walks for 30 minutes with the speed of 5 km per hour, he/ she/ they burn(s) 108 calories. If a 90-kilo person does the same with the same speed and length of time, he c
41、an shed 172 calories. - Controlling Blood Pressureresearch by a university indicates hat walking has the effect of decreasing the maximum blood pressure. Walking 3 days a week helps reduce the highest blood pressure level by 5 mmHg. - Memory Improvementone of the benefits of this kind of exercise is
42、 to improve your memory. Scientists have discovered that in the aging process, a part of the brain called “hippocampus“ begins to become smaller, causing poor memory or even memory loss. Walking helps enhance memory by enlarging the hippocampus. - Develop StaminaYour lung capacity ( pulmonary capaci
43、ty/ lung volume ) improves when you do this type of exercise routine. Also, walking can make your heart stronger, your energy level higher, your legs more powerful, and your lifestyle more active. - Reduce the Risk of Heart Attack to the MinimumBrisk walking can decrease the risk of heart diseases.
44、According to studies, people/ subjects who walk 2. 3 kilometers per day lower the risk of having heart attack by 50% in comparison with those who do not. 【知识模块】 汉译英 16 【正确答案】 Asian Football Cup Chinas first match at the 2015 Asian Cup began yesterday with action against Saudi Arabia (Chinas first ac
45、tion in the 2015 Asian Cup saw the team pitted them against Saudi Arabia yesterday). Before the match began, the Saudi team from the Middle East seemed to have the edge/ advantage as they had not lost to the PRC in the past 18 years. However, the squad suffered a blow before the kick-off, as their c
46、aptain was rendered out of the tournament ( was unable to dress) with an abdominal injury/ an injury in the belly. The young Chinese team played well in the first half. But though they delivered some quality crosses, few resulted in/ created clear-cut scoring chances/ opportunities. They almost took
47、 the lead three minutes before half-time when the Chinese midfielder found himself in space near the box. But he shot wide and the first half ended scoreless (the two teams were locked in a scoreless tie). Saudi Arabia/ The Saudis had a great opportunity to take the lead when a striker was brought d
48、own inside the box/ the forbidden zone by a Chinese player and the referee awarded a penalty-kick. But the striker wasted/ squandered his penalty shot, and the ball ran straight into the legs of the Chinese goalkeeper/ keeper, who was then mobbed by his team-mates after making the save. With neither
49、 side able to seize control (As the battle for control raged on) , the game became somewhat rough, and the referee reached into his pocket five times to issue yellow cards, three against/ to the Saudis and two against/ to China. With just ten minutes left in the match, a Chinese midfielder got the only goal after a stroke of luck when he banged his free kick into the back of the net. His left-footed shot from 30 metres out hit the back of one of the Saudi defenders and deflected away from the helpless Saudi goalkeeper (His left foot
