[外语类试卷]笔译二级综合能力(词汇替换)模拟试卷4及答案与解析.doc

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1、笔译二级综合能力(词汇替换)模拟试卷 4及答案与解析 SECTION 2 Vocabularly Replacement This section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence one word or phrase is given in the brackets. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part w

2、ithout causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. 1 The experts finally deciphered military and diplomatic signals at last. ( A) entangled ( B) decoded ( C) ciphered ( D) evaluated 2 The politician decried the platform of his opponent

3、. ( A) chide ( B) welcomed ( C) attacked ( D) ignored 3 Although normally diffident, Alison felt so strongly about the issue that she put aside her reserve and spoke up at the committee meeting. ( A) contentious ( B) shy ( C) facetious ( D) intrepid 4 Some artists immodestly idealize or exaggerate t

4、he significance of their work, yet others, disdaining to exalt the role of the artist, reject a transcendent view of art. ( A) appearing ( B) despising ( C) seeking ( D) tending 5 Sympathy often engenders love, which is usually unreliable. ( A) negates ( B) controls ( C) generates ( D) obviates 6 Be

5、cause folk art is neither completely rejected nor accepted as an art form by art historians, their final evaluations of it necessarily remain equivocal. ( A) arbitrary ( B) estimable ( C) unspoken ( D) obscure 7 To study English well, he habituated himself to talking with foreigners. ( A) expected (

6、 B) made ( C) helped ( D) accustomed 8 The output of produce was impaired by the flood. ( A) extended ( B) weakened ( C) strengthened ( D) consolidated 9 In parts of the Arctic, the land grades into the land fast ice so imperceptibly that you can walk off the coast and not know youre over the hidden

7、 sea. ( A) permanently ( B) impalpably ( C) irregularly ( D) slightly 10 SARS is still jeopardizing peoples lives before scientists come up with an effective treatment. ( A) killing ( B) risking ( C) endangering ( D) adventuring 11 Since she was ten, she has been largely enamoured with poems and lit

8、erature, which has certainly paved the way for her accomplishments in literature. ( A) interested in ( B) in love with ( C) keen on ( D) fascinated by 12 As soon as Johns most recent novel had been out of print, it had been mauled by so many critics in New York. ( A) attached ( B) attacked ( C) stor

9、med ( D) apprehended 13 After many years of accomplishments and glory in the filed of business and finance, his huge business is now on the rocks and his glory begins to fade. ( A) going to the dogs ( B) on edge ( C) in high cotton ( D) to the extremes 14 Its a common knowledge that schools should s

10、trive to teach the general nature, or the structure, of a subject rather than all the details and facts of a subject. ( A) struggle ( B) drive ( C) encroach ( D) endeavour 15 Economics also provides some answers. For a start, fishing subsidies should be abolished in an industry characterized by over

11、capacity and inefficiency. Then governments need to look at ways of giving those who exploit the resources of the sea an interest in their conservation. ( A) explore ( B) utilize ( C) grasp ( D) destroy 16 There is a popular notion that a celebrity of any kind must be a person of great resources and

12、 blessings. However, I perceive the success of a celebrity more as a chance than anything else. ( A) a widely received idea ( B) an exoteric notion ( C) a well approved concept ( D) an exposed concept 17 Joes name was finally erased from the name list of applicants for the position advertised, and h

13、e was taken aback at the news. ( A) eroded ( B) evolved ( C) expunged ( D) plunged 18 An editor, especially an editor-in-chief, has the final say about a publication; he is entitled to exscind any objectionable details from a writing to be published. ( A) exclude ( B) include ( C) expose ( D) expung

14、e 19 People certainly have dissentious views on a concept, an issue, a subject, and the meaning of a phenomenon. This is what we call “many people, many tastes. “ ( A) consonant ( B) dissonant ( C) agreeable ( D) resolute 20 I clearly know that his writings have gained some popularity, and I equally

15、 know that there are low-taste and dirty jokes that tell the mentality of the writer off. ( A) racy ( B) mocking ( C) precipitant ( D) spiffy 21 Concrete factors of age, health condition and physical activity shall be taken into account to calculate the level of intelligence for a person. ( A) consi

16、dered ( B) numbered ( C) contrasted ( D) commented 22 Some conductors proscribe sound amplification at their concerts. ( A) babble ( B) ban ( C) beam ( D) beckon 23 Isolation and violence are recurring themes in Ernest Hemingways novels. ( A) repeated ( B) refrained ( C) permanent ( D) redundant 24

17、The fusion of executive and legislative powers in one body proves to be a major characteristic of parliamentary government. ( A) unilateralism ( B) unification ( C) uniform ( D) union 25 In the old days, peoples knowledge of evolution was quite rudimentary. ( A) uninteresting ( B) undeveloped ( C) u

18、nabated ( D) unbelievable 笔译二级综合能力(词汇替换)模拟试卷 4答案与解析 SECTION 2 Vocabularly Replacement This section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence one word or phrase is given in the brackets. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase th

19、at can replace the part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. 1 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 词汇替换 2 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 词汇替换 3 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 词汇替换 4 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 词汇替换 5 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 词汇替换 6 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 词汇替换 7 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 词汇替

20、换 8 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 词汇替换 9 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 词汇替换 10 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 词汇替换 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从语法角度分析,四个选择都符合该句的语境,但根据该句的话语和下划线的 enamoured with(迷恋上 ), B项无疑是最好的选择。 【知识模块】 词汇替换 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 to be mauled by意指 “受到某人的抨击 ”,所以选 B项。 【知识模块】 词汇替换 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 on the rocks是个口语表达法,意指 “崩溃 ”或 “玩儿完 ”,故选 A

21、项。 【知识模块】 词汇替换 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 strive意指 “尽全力 ”, D项的 endeavour最接近被替换词的意思。 【知识模块】 词汇替换 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 exploit有 “开采 ”、 “利用 ”等意, B项的 utilize的意思与 exploit的意思贴近。 【知识模块】 词汇替换 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 popular意为 “大众的、普遍的 ”, B项的 exoteric最接近被替换词的意思。 【知识模块】 词汇替换 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 erased意为被 “取消 ”或 “删除 ”, C项的 ex

22、punged意指 “删除 ”或 “勾销 ”,所以是唯一的选择。 【知识模块】 词汇替换 18 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 题中的 exscind和 expunge是同义词,均意为 “删除 ”。 【知识模块】 词汇替换 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 dissonant意为 “不一致的 ”, dissentious意为 “爱争论的 ”,故选 B项。 【知识模块】 词汇替换 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 四个选择中只有 A项的 racy(粗鄙的、下流的 )与被替换词同义。 【知识模块】 词汇替换 21 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 词汇替换 22 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 词汇替换 23 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 词汇替换 24 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 词汇替换 25 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 词汇替换

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