[考研类试卷]翻译硕士英语模拟试卷6及答案与解析.doc
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1、翻译硕士英语模拟试卷 6及答案与解析 一、 Proofreading 0 In its more extreme forms persecution mania is a recognized form of insanity. Some people imagine that others wish to kill them, or imprison them, or to do them some other grave injury. Often the wish to protect themselves from imaginary persecutors (1)_ leads th
2、em into acts of violence which make it necessary to restrain their liberty. This, like many other forms of insanity, is only an exaggeration of tendency not at all uncommon among (2)_ people who count as normal. I do not propose to discuss the extreme forms, that are a matter for a psychiatrist. (3)
3、_ It is the milder forms that I wish to consider, since they (4)_ are a very frequent cause of unhappiness, and because, not having gone much far as to produce definite insanity, they (5)_ are still capable of being dealt by the patient himself, (6)_ provided he can be induced to diagnose his troubl
4、e right and to see that its origin lies within himself and (7)_ not in the supposed hostility and unkindness of others. (8)_ We are all familiar with the type of person, man or woman, who, according to his own account, is perpetually the victim of ingratitude, unkindness, and treachery. People of su
5、ch kind (9)_ are often extraordinarily plausible, and secure warm sympathy from those who have not known them long. There is, as a rule, nothing inherently improbable about every separate (10)_ story that they relate. 二、 Diction 11 Countries bordered by the sea have a pleasant _ climate because the
6、sea warms the coast in winter and cools it in summer. ( A) arboreal ( B) aquatic ( C) maritime ( D) ocean 12 Many political problems are so complicated that the layman cannot see the wood _. the trees. ( A) of ( B) from ( C) for ( D) with 13 When _, many racists cannot give a logical reason for thei
7、r attitudes towards other racial groups. ( A) questioning ( B) having been questioned ( C) having questioned ( D) questioned 14 Gulf officials say an affluent lifestyle is bleeding the regions heavily _ water supplies. ( A) subsidized ( B) campaigned ( C) salinated ( D) unwarranted 15 The universe i
8、s organized in _ with, in many cases, pretty wide gaps between them. ( A) uniformities ( B) enunciation ( C) promulgation ( D) aggregates 16 The salon was the most elegant room Madeline had ever seen, despite its _. ( A) annotation ( B) parlance ( C) relegance ( D) austerity 17 Since the World Wide
9、Web was created in 1990, the only way to get onto the internet has been through a computer, a costly box that _ people as much today as the telephone did 50 years ago. ( A) discourages ( B) consoles ( C) daunts ( D) initiates 18 There are plenty of expensive and exclusive clubs the world over who ca
10、n annually relieve you _ large quantities of money in exchange for the use of their carefully tended ground. ( A) off ( B) from ( C) away ( D) of 19 The art of pleasing is a very necessary one to possess, but a very difficult one to acquire, for it can hardly be _ to rules. ( A) deduced ( B) conduce
11、d ( C) reduced ( D) induced 20 National poverty was _ by rapid population growth. ( A) strengthened ( B) reinforced ( C) aggravated ( D) reduced 21 _ the Foreign Minister but the Prime Minister too. ( A) They not only saw ( B) They saw not only ( C) Not only did they see ( D) Not only they saw 22 In
12、vestors said they were “surprised and encouraged“ by the sentiment, although other shareholders seemed _ to having Prosser in the role. ( A) resilient ( B) resolute ( C) resounding ( D) resigned 23 Although I tried to concentrate on the lecture, I was _ by the noise from the next room. ( A) dissuade
13、d ( B) averted ( C) repressed ( D) distracted 24 It wasnt so much that I disliked her _ that I just wasnt interested in the whole business. ( A) rather ( B) so ( C) than ( D) as 25 The number of registered participants in this years marathon was half _. ( A) of last years ( B) those of last years (
14、C) of those of last year ( D) that of last years 26 _ Americans groan about high taxes, most accept that it would be unethical not to pay the taxes owed. ( A) While ( B) If ( C) Wherever ( D) Provided 27 The area qualifies for _ as a site of special scientific interest. ( A) constellation ( B) vicin
15、ity ( C) designation ( D) remnant 28 He was so _ by his work that he did not notice that other employees had already left. ( A) prevailed ( B) predominated ( C) prescribed ( D) preoccupied 29 It was absurd that women _ be paid less than men for doing the same work. ( A) should ( B) are to ( C) ought
16、 ( D) would 30 When it was published in 1959, Robert Franks book, The American, _ hostility in the United States. ( A) is meeting the ( B) has been met ( C) was met with ( D) will meet it 三、 Reading Comprehension 30 When the television is good, nothing not the theater, not the magazines, or newspape
17、rs nothing is better. But when television is bad, nothing is worse. I invite you to sit down in front of your television set when your station goes on the air and stay there without a book, magazine, newspaper, or anything else to distract you and keep your eyes glued to that set until the station s
18、igns off. I can assure you that you will observe a vast wasteland. You will see a procession of game shows, violence, audience-participation shows, formula comedies about totally unbelievable families, blood and thunder, Mayhem, more violence, sadism, murder, Western badmen, Western goodmen, private
19、 eyes, Gangsters, still more violence, and cartoons. And endlessly, commercials that stream and cajole and offend. And most of all, boredom. True, you will see a few things you will enjoy. But they will be very, very few. And if you think I exaggerate, try it. Is there no room on television to teach
20、, to inform, to uplift, to stretch, to enlarge the capacities of our children? Is there no room for programs to deepen the childrens understanding of children in other lands? Is there no room for a childrens news show explaining something about the world for them at their level of understanding? Is
21、there no room for reading the great literature of the past, teaching them the great traditions of freedom? There are some fine childrens shows, but they are drowned out in the massive doses of cartoons, violence, and more violence. Must these be your trademarks? Search your conscience and see whethe
22、r yon cannot offer more to your young beneficiaries whose future you guard so many hours each and every day. There are many people in this great country, and you must serve all of us. You will get no argument from me if you say that, given a choice between a Western and a symphony, more people will
23、watch the Western. I like Westerns and private eyes, too but a steady diet for the whole country is obviously not in the public interest. We all know that people would more often prefer to be entertained than stimulated or informed. But your obligations are not satisfied if you look only to populari
24、ty as a test of what to broadcast. Yon are not only in show business: you are free to communicate ideas as well as to give relaxation. You must provide a wide range of choices, more diversity, more alternatives. It is not enough to cater to the nations whims you must also serve the nations needs. Th
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